{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2920524365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2018.8656667","title":"Ahead of the Curb: Smart Roads","display_name":"Ahead of the Curb: Smart Roads","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2920524365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2018.8656667","mag":"2920524365"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isc2.2018.8656667","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2018.8656667","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086632038","display_name":"Todd Nguyen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Todd Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["WSP, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WSP, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086632038"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1868,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59967378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9283000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9283000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.6234897375106812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traverse","display_name":"Traverse","score":0.5868410468101501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.5585024356842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.5509634017944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liability","display_name":"Liability","score":0.49699094891548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.45842257142066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","score":0.43261879682540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.42995989322662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3061552047729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2885422706604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2622469663619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.18302610516548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.16560551524162292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6234897375106812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176809094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15401496","display_name":"Traverse","level":2,"score":0.5868410468101501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5585024356842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.5509634017944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.49699094891548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.45842257142066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.43261879682540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.42995989322662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3061552047729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2885422706604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2622469663619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18302610516548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.16560551524162292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isc2.2018.8656667","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2018.8656667","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2377402383","https://openalex.org/W2380835401","https://openalex.org/W2381912691","https://openalex.org/W2350381577","https://openalex.org/W2353618196","https://openalex.org/W2348074676","https://openalex.org/W2385033175","https://openalex.org/W2374043190","https://openalex.org/W2020397612","https://openalex.org/W1977847140"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,16,25,108],"rising":[2],"emergence":[3],"of":[4,19,52,67],"big":[5],"data,":[6],"new":[7,17],"technology,":[8],"and":[9,39,48,102,111],"on-demand":[10,84],"information,":[11],"smart":[12],"cities":[13,106],"are":[14,29,42],"becoming":[15],"age":[18],"tomorrow's":[20],"infrastructure.":[21],"To":[22],"date":[23],"in":[24,74],"United":[26],"States,":[27],"there":[28],"at":[30],"least":[31],"four":[32],"million":[33],"road":[34,61],"miles":[35],"traversing":[36],"neighborhoods,":[37],"cities,":[38],"communities.":[40],"Roads":[41],"typically":[43],"a":[44,53],"city's":[45],"largest":[46],"infrastructure":[47],"have":[49],"become":[50],"more":[51],"liability":[54],"than":[55],"an":[56,83],"asset":[57],"due":[58],"to":[59,77,88],"degrading":[60],"quality":[62],"[1].":[63],"Smart":[64],"Road":[65,69],"technology":[66,96],"Dynamic":[68],"Markings":[70],"will":[71],"be":[72],"explored":[73],"this":[75],"proposal":[76],"revolutionize":[78],"these":[79],"roads":[80],"by":[81],"creating":[82],"system":[85],"adjusting":[86],"lanes":[87],"any":[89],"vehicle,":[90],"bike,":[91],"or":[92],"pedestrian":[93],"traffic.":[94],"This":[95],"could":[97],"improve":[98],"mobility,":[99],"sustainability,":[100],"safety,":[101],"accessibility":[103],"while":[104],"transforming":[105],"for":[107],"next":[109],"generation":[110],"beyond.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}