{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2528884900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2016.7580738","title":"Fixture identification from aggregated hot water consumption data","display_name":"Fixture identification from aggregated hot water consumption data","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2528884900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2016.7580738","mag":"2528884900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isc2.2016.7580738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2016.7580738","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086261973","display_name":"Yan Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8426-6724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16944753","display_name":"Clarkson University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rwgpn18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007134697","display_name":"Daqing Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8401-7157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16944753","display_name":"Clarkson University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rwgpn18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daqing Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028143944","display_name":"Sean Banerjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3085-056X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16944753","display_name":"Clarkson University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rwgpn18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean Banerjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixture","display_name":"Fixture","score":0.8079345226287842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sink","display_name":"Sink (geography)","score":0.6706598997116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shower","display_name":"Shower","score":0.5896986126899719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5756683945655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-consumption","display_name":"Water consumption","score":0.4815247654914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.438200980424881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3413504660129547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.339801549911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26691392064094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.11072641611099243}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781122048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15983064","display_name":"Fixture","level":2,"score":0.8079345226287842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143050476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194502","display_name":"Sink (geography)","level":2,"score":0.6706598997116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776732256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7863","display_name":"Shower","level":3,"score":0.5896986126899719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5756683945655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982944804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26534","display_name":"Water consumption","level":2,"score":0.4815247654914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.438200980424881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3413504660129547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.339801549911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26691392064094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.11072641611099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56200935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250840","display_name":"Nozzle","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isc2.2016.7580738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc2.2016.7580738","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308077","display_name":"New York State Energy Research and Development Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/00g46nx55"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30916772","https://openalex.org/W64120373","https://openalex.org/W1497385253","https://openalex.org/W1691193195","https://openalex.org/W1743874202","https://openalex.org/W1964777248","https://openalex.org/W1998364152","https://openalex.org/W2013000896","https://openalex.org/W2033769356","https://openalex.org/W2036628004","https://openalex.org/W2042443642","https://openalex.org/W2050503729","https://openalex.org/W2064321776","https://openalex.org/W2112151495","https://openalex.org/W2125566286","https://openalex.org/W2139178140","https://openalex.org/W2141961047","https://openalex.org/W2143845394","https://openalex.org/W2148926368","https://openalex.org/W2159999338","https://openalex.org/W2163898545","https://openalex.org/W2210424341","https://openalex.org/W2533364819","https://openalex.org/W6688259878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2409463747","https://openalex.org/W91150482","https://openalex.org/W162789194","https://openalex.org/W4372300439","https://openalex.org/W2039449057","https://openalex.org/W3128060788","https://openalex.org/W2966471558","https://openalex.org/W2030968404","https://openalex.org/W2379989753","https://openalex.org/W3144741814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Activity":[0],"identification":[1],"in":[2,180],"smart":[3,6,159],"housing":[4],"utilizes":[5],"meters":[7,160],"to":[8,53,114,125,163,172],"label":[9],"consumption":[10],"of":[11,33,56,78,118,137,156],"utilities,":[12],"such":[13,22],"as":[14,23],"cold":[15],"and":[16,25,105,111,186],"hot":[17,176],"water,":[18],"into":[19],"human":[20],"activities,":[21],"cooking":[24],"cleaning.":[26],"Typical":[27],"approaches":[28,82],"utilize":[29,84],"a":[30,66,75,116,134],"large":[31],"array":[32,77],"high":[34,44],"sampling":[35,46],"rate":[36,47],"sensors":[37],"installed":[38],"at":[39],"each":[40],"fixture":[41,110,157],"location.":[42],"This":[43],"density-high":[45],"approach":[48,68,90,132,152],"raises":[49],"computational":[50],"challenges":[51],"due":[52],"the":[54,95,100,141,154,181],"volume":[55],"data":[57,85],"generated":[58],"over":[59],"time.":[60],"In":[61],"this":[62],"paper,":[63],"we":[64,108],"present":[65],"novel":[67,135],"for":[69,174],"identifying":[70,175],"water":[71,97,177],"usage":[72,98],"patterns":[73],"using":[74,133],"sparse":[76],"sensors.":[79],"Unlike":[80],"traditional":[81],"which":[83],"from":[86,99,140,161],"individual":[87,127],"fixtures,":[88],"our":[89,131,151],"identify":[91,126],"fixtures":[92,178],"by":[93],"classifying":[94],"aggregated":[96],"kitchen":[101,182],"sink,":[102,183],"bathroom":[103,184],"sink":[104,185],"shower.":[106,187],"Furthermore,":[107],"model":[109],"user":[112],"characteristics":[113],"generate":[115],"set":[117],"higher":[119],"level":[120,158],"features":[121],"that":[122,150],"are":[123],"used":[124,179],"fixtures.":[128],"We":[129],"evaluate":[130],"dataset":[136],"12":[138],"apartments":[139],"Clarkson":[142],"University":[143],"Smart":[144],"Housing":[145],"Project.":[146],"Our":[147],"results":[148],"show":[149],"reduces":[153],"number":[155],"7":[162],"3,":[164],"while":[165],"achieving":[166],"an":[167],"average":[168],"accuracy":[169],"between":[170],"70%":[171],"80%":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}