{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7161752995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi61048.2026.11515554","title":"TrackletGPT: A Language-Like GPT Framework for White Matter Tract Segmentation","display_name":"TrackletGPT: A Language-Like GPT Framework for White Matter Tract Segmentation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7161752995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi61048.2026.11515554"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi61048.2026.11515554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi61048.2026.11515554","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123514550","display_name":"Anoushkrit Goel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9579091","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Mandi","ror":"https://ror.org/05r9r2f34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anoushkrit Goel","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Mandi,SCEE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Mandi,SCEE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123488112","display_name":"Simroop Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9579091","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Mandi","ror":"https://ror.org/05r9r2f34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simroop Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Mandi,SCEE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Mandi,SCEE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101322328","display_name":"Ankita Joshi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9579091","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Mandi","ror":"https://ror.org/05r9r2f34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankita Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Mandi,SCEE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Mandi,SCEE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064646117","display_name":"Ranjeet Ranjan Jha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8406-5167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132153292","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/01ft5vz71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ranjeet Ranjan Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Patna,Department of Mathematics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Patna,Department of Mathematics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069537581","display_name":"Chirag Ahuja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0734-3252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45294948","display_name":"Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/009nfym65","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45294948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chirag Ahuja","raw_affiliation_strings":["PGIMER,Chandigarh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PGIMER,Chandigarh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45294948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103245984","display_name":"Aditya Nigam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-0619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9579091","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Mandi","ror":"https://ror.org/05r9r2f34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aditya Nigam","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Mandi,SCEE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Mandi,SCEE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135328654","display_name":"Arnav Bhavsar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9579091","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Mandi","ror":"https://ror.org/05r9r2f34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnav Bhavsar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Mandi,SCEE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Mandi,SCEE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80998671,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11304","display_name":"Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.164900004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11304","display_name":"Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.164900004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.08290000259876251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10094","display_name":"Epilepsy research and treatment","score":0.046799998730421066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5742999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43869999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.41519999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.34130001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.2621999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6057000160217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5742999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4731000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4616999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43869999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.41519999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.34130001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65885262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7429708","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","level":4,"score":0.25699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.22460000216960907}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi61048.2026.11515554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi61048.2026.11515554","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964802316","https://openalex.org/W1993003146","https://openalex.org/W2024729467","https://openalex.org/W2735700022","https://openalex.org/W2803890652","https://openalex.org/W3036595745","https://openalex.org/W3172893236","https://openalex.org/W4283073900","https://openalex.org/W4310060332","https://openalex.org/W4312270234","https://openalex.org/W4318773574","https://openalex.org/W4385191001","https://openalex.org/W4385545408","https://openalex.org/W4387211013","https://openalex.org/W4404893066","https://openalex.org/W4410296788","https://openalex.org/W7133207358"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"White":[0],"Matter":[1],"Tract":[2],"Segmentation":[3],"is":[4,61],"imperative":[5],"for":[6],"studying":[7],"brain":[8],"structural":[9],"connectivity,":[10],"neurological":[11],"disorders":[12],"and":[13,26,35,64,71,90,95],"neurosurgery.":[14],"This":[15],"task":[16],"remains":[17],"complex,":[18],"as":[19],"tracts":[20],"differ":[21],"among":[22],"themselves,":[23],"across":[24,33,59],"subjects":[25],"conditions,":[27],"yet":[28],"have":[29],"similar":[30],"3D":[31],"structure":[32],"hemispheres":[34],"subjects.":[36],"To":[37],"address":[38],"these":[39],"challenges,":[40],"we":[41],"propose":[42],"TrackletGPT,":[43],"a":[44],"language-like":[45],"GPT":[46,73],"framework":[47],"which":[48],"reintroduces":[49],"sequential":[50],"information":[51],"in":[52,75],"tokens":[53],"using":[54],"tracklets.":[55],"TrackletGPT":[56,82],"generalises":[57],"seamlessly":[58],"datasets,":[60,97],"fully":[62],"automatic,":[63],"encodes":[65],"granular":[66],"sub-streamline":[67],"segments,":[68],"Tracklets,":[69],"scaling":[70],"refining":[72],"models":[74],"Tractography":[76],"Segmentation.":[77],"Based":[78],"on":[79,86,93,99],"our":[80],"experiments,":[81],"outperforms":[83],"state-of-the-art":[84],"methods":[85],"average":[87],"DICE,":[88],"Overlap":[89],"Overreach":[91],"scores":[92],"TractoInferno":[94],"HCP":[96],"even":[98],"interdataset":[100],"experiments.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-05-21T00:00:00"}
