{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410296259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi60581.2025.10981274","title":"Using Structural Similarity and Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Anatomical Embedding of Cortical Folding Patterns","display_name":"Using Structural Similarity and Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Anatomical Embedding of Cortical Folding Patterns","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410296259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi60581.2025.10981274","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41425904"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi60581.2025.10981274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi60581.2025.10981274","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 22nd International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu/bitstreams/b9b5ac9f-0578-453a-98fc-d2a5c8d69075/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113098403","display_name":"Minheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3926-9289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Arlington,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Arlington,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101308694","display_name":"Chao Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4027-0891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Arlington,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Arlington,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101879391","display_name":"Tong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5953-8313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Arlington,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Arlington,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101490415","display_name":"Yan Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9353-7912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Arlington,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Arlington,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101994917","display_name":"Jing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2494-8077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Arlington,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Arlington,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053007087","display_name":"Yanjun Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1243-233X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanjun Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Arlington,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Arlington,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062577958","display_name":"Xiaowei Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5599-8424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowei Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Arlington,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Arlington,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100388620","display_name":"Lu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2335-929X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388446366","display_name":"Indiana University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/03eftgw80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University Indianapolis,Department of Computer Science,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University Indianapolis,Department of Computer Science,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I4388446366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100647156","display_name":"Tianming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8132-9048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Georgia,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Georgia,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038582366","display_name":"Dajiang Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6940-3911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dajiang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Arlington,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Arlington,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2025","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.8808000087738037,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.8808000087738037,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.859000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.8531000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folding","display_name":"Folding (DSP implementation)","score":0.7310304641723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.68183434009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.6780651211738586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6563739776611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5056841373443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.35822829604148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08951419591903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.07055783271789551}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776545253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5464292","display_name":"Folding (DSP implementation)","level":2,"score":0.7310304641723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.68183434009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.6780651211738586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6563739776611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5056841373443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35822829604148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08951419591903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.07055783271789551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi60581.2025.10981274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi60581.2025.10981274","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 22nd International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:41425904","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41425904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu:1805/52975","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1805/52975","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu/bitstreams/b9b5ac9f-0578-453a-98fc-d2a5c8d69075/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400987","display_name":"IUScholarWorks (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PMC","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12711413","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12711413/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc IEEE Int Symp Biomed Imaging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu:1805/52975","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1805/52975","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu/bitstreams/b9b5ac9f-0578-453a-98fc-d2a5c8d69075/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400987","display_name":"IUScholarWorks (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PMC","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1318089369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RF1 NS128534","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2774268711","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01AG075582","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3569145984","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01AG075582,RF1NS128534","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5508758554","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RF1NS128534","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5647486553","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 NS128534","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6194419577","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 AG075582","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410296259.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024729467","https://openalex.org/W2035265430","https://openalex.org/W2393319904","https://openalex.org/W2546069736","https://openalex.org/W2607500032","https://openalex.org/W2735899459","https://openalex.org/W2752962720","https://openalex.org/W2810912854","https://openalex.org/W2998933725","https://openalex.org/W3017214954","https://openalex.org/W4200151753","https://openalex.org/W4240592325","https://openalex.org/W4310950351","https://openalex.org/W4401749145","https://openalex.org/W4401794700","https://openalex.org/W4402073005","https://openalex.org/W6867176674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081900870","https://openalex.org/W2037549926","https://openalex.org/W2345479200","https://openalex.org/W2183306018","https://openalex.org/W2849310602","https://openalex.org/W3006008237","https://openalex.org/W2419146053","https://openalex.org/W4388890789","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,78,129,174],"3-hinge":[1],"gyrus":[2],"(3HG)":[3],"is":[4,11,135,176],"a":[5,111,138],"newly":[6],"defined":[7],"folding":[8],"pattern,":[9],"which":[10],"the":[12,67,73,82,120,124,147],"conjunction":[13],"of":[14,75,85,119,132],"gyri":[15],"coming":[16],"from":[17],"three":[18],"directions":[19],"in":[20],"cortical":[21],"folding.":[22],"Many":[23],"studies":[24],"demonstrated":[25],"that":[26,160],"3HGs":[27,52,121],"can":[28,163],"be":[29,102],"reliable":[30],"nodes":[31,70],"when":[32,169],"constructing":[33],"brain":[34,68,86],"networks":[35],"or":[36],"connectome":[37],"since":[38],"they":[39],"simultaneously":[40],"possess":[41],"commonality":[42],"and":[43,49,55],"individuality":[44],"across":[45],"different":[46,127],"individual":[47,58,97],"brains":[48],"populations.":[50],"However,":[51],"are":[53],"identified":[54],"validated":[56],"within":[57],"spaces,":[59],"making":[60],"it":[61],"difficult":[62],"to":[63,72,94,101,122,136],"directly":[64],"serve":[65],"as":[66],"network":[69,151],"due":[71],"absence":[74],"cross-subject":[76,167],"correspondence.":[77],"3HG":[79],"correspondences":[80,125,168],"represent":[81],"intrinsic":[83],"regulation":[84],"organizational":[87],"architecture,":[88],"traditional":[89],"image-based":[90],"registration":[91],"methods":[92],"tend":[93],"fail":[95],"because":[96],"anatomical":[98,116,154],"properties":[99],"need":[100],"fully":[103],"respected.":[104],"To":[105],"address":[106],"this":[107,133],"challenge,":[108],"we":[109],"propose":[110],"novel":[112],"self-supervised":[113],"framework":[114,134],"for":[115,153],"feature":[117,142,155],"embedding":[118],"build":[123],"among":[126],"brains.":[128],"core":[130],"component":[131],"construct":[137],"structural":[139],"similarity-enhanced":[140],"multi-hop":[141],"encoding":[143],"strategy":[144],"based":[145],"on":[146],"recently":[148],"developed":[149],"Kolmogorov-Arnold":[150],"(KAN)":[152],"embedding.":[156],"Extensive":[157],"experiments":[158],"suggest":[159],"our":[161],"approach":[162],"effectively":[164],"establish":[165],"robust":[166],"no":[170],"one-to-one":[171],"mapping":[172],"exists.":[173],"code":[175],"available":[177],"at":[178],"github.com/m1nhengChen/SSE-CortexEmbed.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}