{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401748853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi56570.2024.10635506","title":"On the Suitability of B-cos Networks for the Medical Domain","display_name":"On the Suitability of B-cos Networks for the Medical Domain","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401748853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi56570.2024.10635506"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi56570.2024.10635506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi56570.2024.10635506","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010420317","display_name":"Isabel Rio-Torto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabel Rio-Torto","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC TEC,Porto,Portugal,4200-465"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC,Porto,Portugal,4200-465","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048973505","display_name":"Tiago Gon\u00e7alves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4744-9174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiago Gon\u00e7alves","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC TEC,Porto,Portugal,4200-465"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC,Porto,Portugal,4200-465","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013827007","display_name":"Jaime S. Cardoso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3760-2473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaime S. Cardoso","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC TEC,Porto,Portugal,4200-465"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC,Porto,Portugal,4200-465","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075704593","display_name":"Lu\u00eds F. Teixeira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4050-7880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu\u00eds F. Teixeira","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC TEC,Porto,Portugal,4200-465"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC,Porto,Portugal,4200-465","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9528999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5336184501647949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.49113866686820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10589051246643066}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5336184501647949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.49113866686820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10589051246643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi56570.2024.10635506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi56570.2024.10635506","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330374","display_name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583837637","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2594262533","https://openalex.org/W2594633041","https://openalex.org/W2794825826","https://openalex.org/W2932083555","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2964303497","https://openalex.org/W3015764181","https://openalex.org/W3102785203","https://openalex.org/W3114128166","https://openalex.org/W4221159886","https://openalex.org/W4225907435","https://openalex.org/W4295788789","https://openalex.org/W4307231856","https://openalex.org/W4312713789","https://openalex.org/W4387055640","https://openalex.org/W6734194636","https://openalex.org/W6734900802","https://openalex.org/W6736518430","https://openalex.org/W6761152059"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,30,100],"fields":[1],"that":[2,60,65,162],"rely":[3],"on":[4,62,96,118],"high-stakes":[5],"decisions,":[6],"such":[7],"as":[8],"medicine,":[9],"interpretability":[10,82],"plays":[11],"a":[12,51,133],"key":[13],"role":[14],"in":[15,53,147],"promoting":[16],"trust":[17],"and":[18,47,128,131],"facilitating":[19],"the":[20,27,31,41,48,67,71,81,105,112],"adoption":[21],"of":[22,83,107,136],"deep":[23,84],"learning":[24,70],"models":[25,59],"by":[26,87,115],"clinical":[28],"communities.":[29],"medical":[32,113],"image":[33,98,149],"analysis":[34],"domain,":[35],"gradient-based":[36],"class":[37],"activation":[38],"maps":[39],"are":[40,164],"most":[42],"widely":[43],"used":[44],"explanation":[45,138,173],"methods":[46],"field":[49],"lacks":[50],"more":[52,154,172],"depth":[54],"investigation":[55],"into":[56],"inherently":[57],"interpretable":[58],"focus":[61],"integrating":[63],"knowledge":[64],"ensures":[66],"model":[68],"is":[69,159],"correct":[72],"rules.":[73],"A":[74],"new":[75],"approach,":[76],"B-cos":[77,109,151],"networks,":[78],"for":[79],"increasing":[80],"neural":[85],"networks":[86,110],"inducing":[88],"weight-input":[89],"alignment":[90],"during":[91],"training":[92],"showed":[93],"promising":[94],"results":[95],"natural":[97,148],"classification.":[99],"this":[101],"work,":[102],"we":[103],"study":[104],"suitability":[106],"these":[108],"to":[111],"domain":[114],"testing":[116],"them":[117],"different":[119],"use":[120],"cases":[121],"(skin":[122],"lesions,":[123],"diabetic":[124],"retinopathy,":[125],"cervical":[126],"cytology,":[127],"chest":[129],"X-rays)":[130],"conducting":[132],"thorough":[134],"evaluation":[135],"several":[137],"quality":[139],"assessment":[140],"metrics.":[141],"We":[142],"find":[143],"that,":[144],"just":[145],"like":[146],"classification,":[150],"explanations":[152,169],"yield":[153],"localised":[155],"maps,":[156],"but":[157],"it":[158],"not":[160],"clear":[161],"they":[163],"better":[165],"than":[166],"other":[167],"methods\u2019":[168],"when":[170],"considering":[171],"properties.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}