{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401752216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi56570.2024.10635438","title":"Twoviewdensity-Pvt: A Vision Transformer System for Accurate Bi-Rads Classification in Breast Cancer Grading From Mammogram Images","display_name":"Twoviewdensity-Pvt: A Vision Transformer System for Accurate Bi-Rads Classification in Breast Cancer Grading From Mammogram Images","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401752216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi56570.2024.10635438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi56570.2024.10635438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi56570.2024.10635438","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014625713","display_name":"Islam Tharwat Abdel Halim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3569-7747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Abdelhalim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Louisville,Department of Bioengineering,Louisville,KY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Louisville,Department of Bioengineering,Louisville,KY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001178553","display_name":"Yassir Edrees Almalki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7046-5311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47164929","display_name":"Najran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05edw4a90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Almalki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Najran University,Department of Internal Medicine,Najran,Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Najran University,Department of Internal Medicine,Najran,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107942142","display_name":"Ashwaq Najemaldeen Abbas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Louisville,Volunteer at Department of Bioengineering,Louisville,KY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Louisville,Volunteer at Department of Bioengineering,Louisville,KY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051544493","display_name":"Mohamed Elsharkawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9242-9709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Elsharkawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Louisville,Department of Bioengineering,Louisville,KY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Louisville,Department of Bioengineering,Louisville,KY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062796908","display_name":"Reham Karam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5126-0895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Karam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mansoura University,Department of Radiology,Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mansoura University,Department of Radiology,Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020140091","display_name":"Sharifa Khalid Alduraibi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-9337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Alduraibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qassim University,Department of Radiology,Buraidah,Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qassim University,Department of Radiology,Buraidah,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020634024","display_name":"Mohammed Ghazal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9045-6698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117222138","display_name":"Abu Dhabi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r3kjq03","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117222138"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ghazal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abu Dhabi University,Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering Department,Abu Dhabi,UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abu Dhabi University,Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering Department,Abu Dhabi,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117222138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014797846","display_name":"Ali Mahmoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2557-9699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Mahmoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Louisville,Department of Bioengineering,Louisville,KY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Louisville,Department of Bioengineering,Louisville,KY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071355428","display_name":"Sohail Contractor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4809-8890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Contractor","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Louisville,Department of Radiology,Louisville,KY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Louisville,Department of Radiology,Louisville,KY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075057705","display_name":"Ayman El\u2010Baz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7264-1323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. El-Baz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Louisville,Department of Bioengineering,Louisville,KY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Louisville,Department of Bioengineering,Louisville,KY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6109,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73404692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","score":0.7931943535804749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bi-rads","display_name":"BI-RADS","score":0.6222549080848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6001517176628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5513630509376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.5252887010574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.4747201204299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.37212589383125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mammography","display_name":"Mammography","score":0.3529778718948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2353624701499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.19862934947013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11152276396751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.06355014443397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.049171119928359985}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7931943535804749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779098232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903975","display_name":"BI-RADS","level":5,"score":0.6222549080848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6001517176628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5513630509376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.5252887010574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.4747201204299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37212589383125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Mammography","level":4,"score":0.3529778718948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2353624701499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.19862934947013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11152276396751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.06355014443397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.049171119928359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi56570.2024.10635438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi56570.2024.10635438","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338440","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Health","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41027960","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2897490102","https://openalex.org/W2907506548","https://openalex.org/W2982083293","https://openalex.org/W3136021864","https://openalex.org/W3175515048","https://openalex.org/W3202941780","https://openalex.org/W3211490618","https://openalex.org/W4311545701","https://openalex.org/W4313415067","https://openalex.org/W4321506968","https://openalex.org/W4362603432","https://openalex.org/W4379259697","https://openalex.org/W4386597310","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6762718338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2318867276","https://openalex.org/W4393146888","https://openalex.org/W2109305028","https://openalex.org/W2734546824","https://openalex.org/W3208212708","https://openalex.org/W2384277228","https://openalex.org/W3012112151","https://openalex.org/W316473529","https://openalex.org/W4399699620"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,95],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,125],"novel":[4],"vision":[5],"transformer-based":[6],"system,":[7],"TwoViewDensity-PVT,":[8],"is":[9,41],"designed":[10],"for":[11],"classifying":[12],"Breast":[13],"Cancer":[14],"(BC)":[15],"into":[16],"four":[17,121],"BI-RADS":[18,113,122],"categories":[19],"from":[20,101],"mammogram":[21],"images.":[22],"It":[23],"aims":[24],"to":[25,63,93,112],"enhance":[26],"BC":[27],"grading":[28],"accuracy":[29],"and":[30,52,76,105,130],"consistency":[31],"by":[32,43,61],"offering":[33],"an":[34],"objective":[35],"categorization":[36],"method.":[37],"The":[38],"pipeline":[39],"workflow":[40],"inaugurated":[42],"identifying":[44],"Regions":[45],"of":[46,108,128,132],"Interest":[47],"(ROIs)":[48],"in":[49,72],"craniocaudal":[50],"(CC)":[51],"mediolateral":[53],"oblique":[54],"(MLO)":[55],"views,":[56],"which":[57],"are":[58],"then":[59],"processed":[60],"transformers":[62,71],"discern":[64],"BI-RADS-associated":[65],"radiomic":[66],"features.":[67],"To":[68],"assist":[69],"the":[70],"differentiating":[73],"both":[74],"global":[75],"local":[77],"radiomics,":[78],"such":[79],"as":[80],"mass":[81,109],"density,":[82],"we":[83],"integrated":[84],"Improved":[85],"Receptive":[86],"Field":[87],"Block":[88],"(IRFB)":[89],"(i.e.,":[90],"multiscale":[91],"kernel)":[92],"streamline":[94],"process.":[96],"TwoViewDensity-PVT":[97],"derives":[98],"its":[99,102],"name":[100],"dual-view":[103],"approach":[104],"effective":[106],"identification":[107],"density":[110],"relevant":[111],"grading.":[114],"Rigorous":[115],"testing":[116],"on":[117],"4368":[118],"patients":[119],"across":[120],"classes":[123],"yielded":[124],"system":[126],"sensitivity":[127],"83.89%":[129],"specificity":[131],"92.13%.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}