{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3026730915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi45749.2020.9098446","title":"Improving Interpretability of 2-D Ultrasound of the Lumbar Spine","display_name":"Improving Interpretability of 2-D Ultrasound of the Lumbar Spine","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3026730915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi45749.2020.9098446","mag":"3026730915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi45749.2020.9098446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi45749.2020.9098446","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071486350","display_name":"Lucas Resque Porto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-5590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lucas Porto","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088844445","display_name":"Robert Rohling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9026-8147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Rohling","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071486350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05034741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.8222999572753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"Ultrasound","score":0.7953844666481018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.7321422696113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5521084070205688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar","display_name":"Lumbar","score":0.5169731974601746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5053578019142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44982287287712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound-imaging","display_name":"Ultrasound imaging","score":0.4347933530807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.38001585006713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3591185212135315}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.8222999572753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.7953844666481018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.7321422696113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5521084070205688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44575665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293405","display_name":"Lumbar","level":2,"score":0.5169731974601746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5053578019142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44982287287712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986892559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234904","display_name":"Ultrasound imaging","level":3,"score":0.4347933530807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.38001585006713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3591185212135315}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi45749.2020.9098446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi45749.2020.9098446","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W597636442","https://openalex.org/W648730513","https://openalex.org/W1524718894","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1964494236","https://openalex.org/W1972020015","https://openalex.org/W2039869704","https://openalex.org/W2067484188","https://openalex.org/W2095504437","https://openalex.org/W2134236847","https://openalex.org/W2560609797","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6763422710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250133764","https://openalex.org/W2391770021","https://openalex.org/W2613177006","https://openalex.org/W4390298813","https://openalex.org/W2990800024","https://openalex.org/W4247495643","https://openalex.org/W3032126157","https://openalex.org/W2182698094","https://openalex.org/W4240101417","https://openalex.org/W2370916954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ultrasound-guided":[0],"anesthesia":[1,20],"uses":[2],"a":[3,26,35,50,65,69,85,124,133],"safe,":[4],"portable":[5],"imaging":[6],"modality":[7],"to":[8,30,44,84],"provide":[9],"visual":[10],"feedback":[11],"during":[12],"the":[13,54,81,108,113,117,143,149],"needle":[14],"injection.":[15],"Widespread":[16],"adoption":[17],"of":[18,28,37,56,68,80,88,107,112,128,135],"ultrasound-guided":[19],"has":[21],"been":[22],"primarily":[23],"limited":[24],"by":[25,48],"lack":[27,36],"access":[29],"advanced":[31],"ultrasound":[32,38,58,95,118,137],"technology":[33],"and":[34],"training":[39],"for":[40,153],"anesthesiologists.":[41],"We":[42,63],"sought":[43],"address":[45],"these":[46],"limitations":[47],"introducing":[49],"method":[51],"that":[52,148],"aids":[53],"interpretability":[55],"cross-sectional":[57],"from":[59,75,92],"conventional":[60],"(2D)":[61],"machines.":[62],"propose":[64],"constrained":[66],"registration":[67,102,122],"3D":[70],"active":[71],"shape":[72],"model":[73],"constructed":[74],"computerized":[76],"tomography":[77],"(CT)":[78],"scans":[79],"lumbar":[82,114],"spine":[83,115],"specific":[86],"set":[87,134],"targets":[89],"automatically":[90],"extracted":[91],"2D":[93],"B-mode":[94],"images":[96],"with":[97],"machine":[98],"learning":[99],"models.":[100],"The":[101],"results":[103],"in":[104],"an":[105],"overlay":[106,150],"entire":[109],"bone":[110],"cross-section":[111],"onto":[116],"image.":[119],"Our":[120],"proposed":[121],"achieved":[123],"mean":[125],"squared":[126],"error":[127],"1.4":[129],"\u00b10.3":[130],"mm":[131],"on":[132],"43":[136],"images,":[138],"which":[139],"is":[140,151],"smaller":[141],"than":[142],"key":[144],"anatomical":[145],"features,":[146],"suggesting":[147],"suitable":[152],"interpretation.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}