{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3028017507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi45749.2020.9098436","title":"Using Transfer Learning and Class Activation Maps Supporting Detection and Localization of Femoral Fractures on Anteroposterior Radiographs","display_name":"Using Transfer Learning and Class Activation Maps Supporting Detection and Localization of Femoral Fractures on Anteroposterior Radiographs","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3028017507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi45749.2020.9098436","mag":"3028017507"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi45749.2020.9098436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi45749.2020.9098436","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062114153","display_name":"Vikash Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6786-9865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikash Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081614907","display_name":"Mutlu Demirer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6842-282X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mutlu Demirer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041371362","display_name":"Matthew Bigelow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-5911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Bigelow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109474869","display_name":"Sarah M. Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah M Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007985113","display_name":"Joseph S. Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6832-7243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph S Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021250548","display_name":"Luciano M. Prevedello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6768-6452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luciano M Prevedello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077006733","display_name":"Richard D. White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1133-7819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard D. White","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081218376","display_name":"Barbaros S. Erdal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3637-0102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802841970","display_name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00c01js51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbaros S Erdal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802841970"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1328,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75348553,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1526","last_page":"1529"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11509","display_name":"Hip and Femur Fractures","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-expectancy","display_name":"Life expectancy","score":0.7189059257507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiography","display_name":"Radiography","score":0.6420906782150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.6234070658683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4706133008003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.460385799407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38354524970054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.37590670585632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3382028341293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthodontics","display_name":"Orthodontics","score":0.3207859992980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.28269463777542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.06818556785583496}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133925201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188419","display_name":"Life expectancy","level":3,"score":0.7189059257507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.6420906782150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.6234070658683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4706133008003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.460385799407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38354524970054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.37590670585632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3382028341293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.3207859992980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.28269463777542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.06818556785583496}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi45749.2020.9098436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi45749.2020.9098436","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W2012596468","https://openalex.org/W2013724724","https://openalex.org/W2062227835","https://openalex.org/W2158748006","https://openalex.org/W2167585440","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2253429366","https://openalex.org/W2811095288","https://openalex.org/W2952539962","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2990286494","https://openalex.org/W2991634334","https://openalex.org/W6769927215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1568701304","https://openalex.org/W4250549352","https://openalex.org/W4322722608","https://openalex.org/W4386041617","https://openalex.org/W2411545073","https://openalex.org/W4230773746","https://openalex.org/W1988052614","https://openalex.org/W4235484761"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Acute":[0],"Proximal":[1],"Femoral":[2],"Fractures":[3],"are":[4,15],"a":[5,50],"growing":[6],"health":[7],"concern":[8],"among":[9],"the":[10,32,41,57,65],"aging":[11],"population.":[12],"These":[13],"fractures":[14,46,60,91],"often":[16],"associated":[17],"with":[18,31],"significant":[19],"morbidity":[20],"and":[21,79,92],"mortality":[22],"as":[23,25],"well":[24],"reduced":[26],"quality":[27],"of":[28,43,52,59,67],"life.":[29],"Furthermore,":[30],"increasing":[33],"life":[34],"expectancy":[35],"owing":[36],"to":[37,54],"advances":[38],"in":[39,62,89],"healthcare,":[40],"number":[42],"proximal":[44],"femoral":[45],"may":[47],"increase":[48],"by":[49,75],"factor":[51],"2":[53],"3,":[55],"since":[56],"majority":[58],"occur":[61],"patients":[63],"over":[64],"age":[66],"65.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"paper,":[71],"we":[72,83],"show":[73],"that":[74,93],"using":[76],"transfer":[77],"learning":[78],"leveraging":[80],"pre-trained":[81],"models,":[82],"can":[84,95],"achieve":[85],"very":[86],"high":[87],"accuracy":[88],"detecting":[90],"they":[94],"be":[96],"localized":[97],"utilizing":[98],"class":[99],"activation":[100],"maps.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}