{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2883250088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2019.8759402","title":"Model Agnostic Saliency For Weakly Supervised Lesion Detection From Breast DCE-MRI","display_name":"Model Agnostic Saliency For Weakly Supervised Lesion Detection From Breast DCE-MRI","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2883250088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2019.8759402","mag":"2883250088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi.2019.8759402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2019.8759402","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2019)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.07784","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021379494","display_name":"Gabriel Maicas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0490-7633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127558","display_name":"Australian Centre for Robotic Vision","ror":"https://ror.org/02zv9xv82","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Maicas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Australian Institute for Machine Learning"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Australian Institute for Machine Learning","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127558","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009090390","display_name":"Gerard Snaauw","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127558","display_name":"Australian Centre for Robotic Vision","ror":"https://ror.org/02zv9xv82","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerard Snaauw","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Australian Institute for Machine Learning"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Australian Institute for Machine Learning","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127558","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042053820","display_name":"Andrew P. Bradley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0109-6844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew P. Bradley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology","[Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089444805","display_name":"Ian Reid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7790-6423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127558","display_name":"Australian Centre for Robotic Vision","ror":"https://ror.org/02zv9xv82","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Reid","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Australian Institute for Machine Learning"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Australian Institute for Machine Learning","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127558","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029215323","display_name":"Gustavo Carneiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5571-6220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127558","display_name":"Australian Centre for Robotic Vision","ror":"https://ror.org/02zv9xv82","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo Carneiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Australian Institute for Machine Learning"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Australian Institute for Machine Learning","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127558","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1057","last_page":"1060"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.7726826667785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7172093987464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.7077484130859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6964216232299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesion","display_name":"Lesion","score":0.5356988310813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5180411338806152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.46172991394996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.37781819701194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1383516788482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.10407611727714539}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.7726826667785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7172093987464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.7077484130859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6964216232299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781156865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827023","display_name":"Lesion","level":2,"score":0.5356988310813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5180411338806152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46172991394996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37781819701194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1383516788482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10407611727714539}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi.2019.8759402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2019.8759402","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2019)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1807.07784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1807.07784","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.07784","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:136933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/CE140100016","pdf_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/136933/1/43273270.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2019)","raw_type":"Chapter in Book, Report or Conference volume"},{"id":"mag:2883250088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.07784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1807.07784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1807.07784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1807.07784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1807.07784","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.07784","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2883250088.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2883250088.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1837445442","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1972626213","https://openalex.org/W1996796871","https://openalex.org/W2093791612","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2493343568","https://openalex.org/W2606462007","https://openalex.org/W2611650229","https://openalex.org/W2626629100","https://openalex.org/W2626639386","https://openalex.org/W2728648333","https://openalex.org/W2752289093","https://openalex.org/W2752498449","https://openalex.org/W2915602243","https://openalex.org/W2918098512","https://openalex.org/W2962790223","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963715038","https://openalex.org/W3101156210","https://openalex.org/W3101609372","https://openalex.org/W6639204139","https://openalex.org/W6718991148","https://openalex.org/W6738549535","https://openalex.org/W6739575509","https://openalex.org/W6739616650"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2956310378","https://openalex.org/W2963153632","https://openalex.org/W2239277471","https://openalex.org/W2952724208","https://openalex.org/W2980021232","https://openalex.org/W3158700092","https://openalex.org/W2979476853","https://openalex.org/W2898819462","https://openalex.org/W3021584089","https://openalex.org/W2972356412","https://openalex.org/W3127718227","https://openalex.org/W3000885462","https://openalex.org/W82996118","https://openalex.org/W114704042","https://openalex.org/W3027427064","https://openalex.org/W3008812219","https://openalex.org/W85148692","https://openalex.org/W2416223209","https://openalex.org/W2210423413","https://openalex.org/W3023036456"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,114],"a":[2,87,98],"heated":[3],"debate":[4],"on":[5,22,116],"how":[6],"to":[7,28,39,91,130],"interpret":[8,29,92],"the":[9,18,23,30,44,105],"decisions":[10,95],"provided":[11],"by":[12,97],"deep":[13],"learning":[14],"models":[15],"(DLM),":[16],"where":[17],"main":[19],"approaches":[20,36],"rely":[21],"visualization":[24,132],"of":[25,46,101],"salient":[26,58,70],"regions":[27,59],"DLM":[31,93],"classification":[32,94],"process.":[33],"However,":[34],"these":[35],"generally":[37,79],"fail":[38],"satisfy":[40],"three":[41],"conditions":[42,106],"for":[43,53,64],"problem":[45],"lesion":[47,120],"detection":[48,121,126],"from":[49,122],"medical":[50],"images:":[51],"1)":[52],"images":[54,65],"with":[55,81],"lesions,":[56,62,68],"all":[57],"should":[60,72],"represent":[61],"2)":[63],"containing":[66],"no":[67,69],"region":[71],"be":[73],"produced,":[74],"and":[75],"3)":[76],"lesions":[77],"are":[78],"small":[80],"relatively":[82],"smooth":[83],"borders.":[84],"We":[85],"propose":[86],"new":[88],"model-agnostic":[89,109],"paradigm":[90],"supported":[96],"novel":[99],"definition":[100],"saliency":[102,111],"that":[103],"incorporates":[104],"above.":[107],"Our":[108],"1-class":[110],"detector":[112],"(MASD)":[113],"tested":[115],"weakly":[117],"supervised":[118],"breast":[119],"DCE-MRI,":[123],"achieving":[124],"state-of-the-art":[125],"accuracy":[127],"when":[128],"compared":[129],"current":[131],"methods.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-16T13:24:37.021932","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}