{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2958958034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2019.8759377","title":"Convolutional Neural Networks for Automated Fetal Cardiac Assessment using 4D B-Mode Ultrasound","display_name":"Convolutional Neural Networks for Automated Fetal Cardiac Assessment using 4D B-Mode Ultrasound","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2958958034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2019.8759377","mag":"2958958034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi.2019.8759377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2019.8759377","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2019)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_64469","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075009305","display_name":"Manna E. Philip","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manna E. Philip","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055952724","display_name":"Arcot Sowmya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9236-5063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arcot Sowmya","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070287623","display_name":"H. Avnet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9302-4735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799810450","display_name":"Sheba Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/020rzx487","country_code":"IL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799810450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hagai Avnet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sheba Medical Center, Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecological Imaging and Fetal Therapy, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sheba Medical Center, Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecological Imaging and Fetal Therapy, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799810450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052384530","display_name":"Ana Ferreira","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100798","display_name":"Women's and Children's Health Network","ror":"https://ror.org/01e2ynf23","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100798"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Ferreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Womens\u2019 & Childrens\u2019 Health, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW, Australia","School of Womens' & Childrens' Health, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Womens\u2019 & Childrens\u2019 Health, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Womens' & Childrens' Health, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030399979","display_name":"Gordon Stevenson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2809-8084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100798","display_name":"Women's and Children's Health Network","ror":"https://ror.org/01e2ynf23","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100798"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon Stevenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Womens\u2019 & Childrens\u2019 Health, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW, Australia","School of Womens' & Childrens' Health, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Womens\u2019 & Childrens\u2019 Health, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Womens' & Childrens' Health, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052453301","display_name":"Alec Welsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7389-0513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799851941","display_name":"Royal Hospital for Women","ror":"https://ror.org/021cxfs56","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799851941","https://openalex.org/I4210147382"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alec Welsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Women, Randwick, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Women, Randwick, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799851941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075009305"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9568,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.759865,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"824","last_page":"828"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10300","display_name":"Congenital Heart Disease Studies","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10300","display_name":"Congenital Heart Disease Studies","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11184","display_name":"Neonatal and fetal brain pathology","score":0.9520000219345093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12552","display_name":"Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders","score":0.9503999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.8098464608192444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6694034337997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"Ultrasound","score":0.5357871055603027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4593970477581024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.43510907888412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-ultrasound","display_name":"Cardiac Ultrasound","score":0.4155694842338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.41123995184898376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3401597738265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.22370433807373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.22071343660354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.08811143040657043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.8098464608192444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6694034337997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.5357871055603027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4593970477581024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.43510907888412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910830941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216933","display_name":"Cardiac Ultrasound","level":3,"score":0.4155694842338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.41123995184898376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3401597738265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22370433807373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.22071343660354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.08811143040657043}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi.2019.8759377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2019.8759377","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2019)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.library.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_64469","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_64469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401737","display_name":"UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40053085","host_organization_name":"Australian Defence Force Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40053085"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2019), ITALY, Venice, 2019-04-08 - 2019-04-11","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.library.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_64469","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_64469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401737","display_name":"UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40053085","host_organization_name":"Australian Defence Force Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40053085"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2019), ITALY, Venice, 2019-04-08 - 2019-04-11","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593699125","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1975193081","https://openalex.org/W2004058198","https://openalex.org/W2039207139","https://openalex.org/W2040975718","https://openalex.org/W2141577701","https://openalex.org/W2219667269","https://openalex.org/W2293286242","https://openalex.org/W2750941149","https://openalex.org/W2806903089","https://openalex.org/W2909894304","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6681167212","https://openalex.org/W6758115139"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W2351153092","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W2113810479","https://openalex.org/W4239306820","https://openalex.org/W4391266461","https://openalex.org/W2205550597","https://openalex.org/W2954498276","https://openalex.org/W2106611655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Structural":[0],"and":[1,25,27,62,85,109],"functional":[2,114],"assessment":[3],"of":[4,45,56,59,82,92,100],"the":[5,46,57,60,76,86,98,106],"fetal":[6,47,107],"heart":[7],"is":[8,28],"currently":[9],"performed":[10],"using":[11,101],"ultrasound-based":[12],"imaging":[13],"biomarkers":[14],"that":[15],"require":[16],"annotation":[17],"by":[18],"a":[19,36,79,102],"trained":[20],"observer.":[21],"This":[22],"requires":[23],"experience":[24],"expertise":[26],"subject":[29],"to":[30,52,104],"observer":[31],"variability.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"work,":[35],"Convolutional":[37],"Neural":[38],"Network":[39],"(CNN)":[40],"was":[41],"implemented":[42],"for":[43,112],"segmentation":[44],"annulus":[48],"in":[49],"250":[50],"cases":[51],"provide":[53],"automated":[54],"measurements":[55],"excursion":[58,87],"mitral":[61],"tricuspid":[63],"valve":[64],"annular":[65],"planes":[66],"(TAPSE/MAPSE).":[67],"These":[68],"were":[69],"evaluated":[70],"against":[71],"manual":[72],"annotation.":[73],"After":[74],"training,":[75],"CNN":[77,103],"achieved":[78],"Dice":[80],"score":[81],"0.78":[83],"(\u00b10.02;\u03c3)":[84],"measures":[88],"had":[89],"an":[90],"RMSE":[91],"<;":[93],"0.16":[94],"cm.":[95],"Results":[96],"show":[97],"feasibility":[99],"detect":[105],"annuli":[108],"measure":[110],"TAPSE/MAPSE":[111],"cardiac":[113],"assessment.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
