{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2594099178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2017.7950686","title":"TumorNet: Lung nodule characterization using multi-view Convolutional Neural Network with Gaussian Process","display_name":"TumorNet: Lung nodule characterization using multi-view Convolutional Neural Network with Gaussian Process","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2594099178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2017.7950686","mag":"2594099178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi.2017.7950686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2017.7950686","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.00645","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031434389","display_name":"Sarfaraz Hussein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2783-3734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarfaraz Hussein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research in Computer Vision (CRCV) at University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL","Center for Research in Computer Vision (CRCV) at University of Central Florida, Orlando, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research in Computer Vision (CRCV) at University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research in Computer Vision (CRCV) at University of Central Florida, Orlando, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082346230","display_name":"Robert J. Gillies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8888-7747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019308854","display_name":"Moffitt Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01xf75524","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019308854"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Gillies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research in Computer Vision (CRCV) at University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL","H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research in Computer Vision (CRCV) at University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019308854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003321058","display_name":"Kunlin Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2361-151X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kunlin Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research in Computer Vision (CRCV) at University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL","CuraCloud Corporation, Seattle, WA, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research in Computer Vision (CRCV) at University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CuraCloud Corporation, Seattle, WA, United States of America","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108088410","display_name":"Qi Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1726-4263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research in Computer Vision (CRCV) at University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL","CuraCloud Corporation, Seattle, WA, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research in Computer Vision (CRCV) at University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CuraCloud Corporation, Seattle, WA, United States of America","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030188696","display_name":"Ula\u015f Ba\u011fc\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7379-6829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulas Bagci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research in Computer Vision (CRCV) at University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL","Center for Research in Computer Vision (CRCV) at University of Central Florida, Orlando, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research in Computer Vision (CRCV) at University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research in Computer Vision (CRCV) at University of Central Florida, Orlando, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031434389"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.023,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86649161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1007","last_page":"1010"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7158783078193665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6713529229164124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6369688510894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.550323486328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nodule","display_name":"Nodule (geology)","score":0.4449578523635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malignancy","display_name":"Malignancy","score":0.41842979192733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.41198575496673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10718932747840881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.10226118564605713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7158783078193665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6713529229164124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6369688510894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.550323486328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776731575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916245","display_name":"Nodule (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4449578523635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779399171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483951","display_name":"Malignancy","level":2,"score":0.41842979192733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.41198575496673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10718932747840881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10226118564605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi.2017.7950686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2017.7950686","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1703.00645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.00645","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.00645","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2594099178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.00645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2015-7923","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/6924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2015-2019","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1703.00645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1703.00645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1703.00645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.00645","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.00645","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2594099178.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2594099178.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1898227994","https://openalex.org/W1975020933","https://openalex.org/W1986649315","https://openalex.org/W1991324991","https://openalex.org/W2085206647","https://openalex.org/W2155662634","https://openalex.org/W2160764363","https://openalex.org/W2522079777","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6702826709"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963553763","https://openalex.org/W1986649315","https://openalex.org/W2604463720","https://openalex.org/W2922172225","https://openalex.org/W2524399695","https://openalex.org/W2322371438","https://openalex.org/W1832115302","https://openalex.org/W2899342928","https://openalex.org/W3010628628","https://openalex.org/W2522079777","https://openalex.org/W2895992674","https://openalex.org/W3040240789","https://openalex.org/W2997315966","https://openalex.org/W2770853452","https://openalex.org/W3194122014","https://openalex.org/W2566620708","https://openalex.org/W3209985364","https://openalex.org/W2931014417","https://openalex.org/W2903335542","https://openalex.org/W3162463902"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Characterization":[0],"of":[1,10,29,95,105,152],"lung":[2,16],"nodules":[3,31],"as":[4,92,159],"benign":[5],"or":[6],"malignant":[7],"is":[8,35,125,187],"one":[9],"the":[11,24,27,30,89,96,103,119,131,143,150,175],"most":[12],"important":[13],"tasks":[14],"in":[15,26],"cancer":[17],"diagnosis,":[18],"staging":[19],"and":[20,41,115,162,180],"treatment":[21],"planning.":[22],"While":[23],"variation":[25],"appearance":[28],"remains":[32],"large,":[33],"there":[34],"a":[36,39,71,86,136,181],"need":[37],"for":[38,60,164],"fast":[40],"robust":[42],"computer":[43],"aided":[44],"system.":[45],"In":[46,99],"this":[47],"work,":[48],"we":[49,64,108],"propose":[50],"an":[51],"end-to-end":[52],"trainable":[53],"multi-view":[54,177],"deep":[55,176],"Convolutional":[56],"Neural":[57],"Network":[58],"(CNN)":[59],"nodule":[61,156],"characterization.":[62],"First,":[63],"use":[65],"median":[66],"intensity":[67],"projection":[68],"to":[69,75,84,101,118,127,141,171,174],"obtain":[70,142],"2D":[72],"patch":[73],"corresponding":[74],"each":[76],"dimension.":[77],"The":[78,122],"three":[79],"images":[80,90],"are":[81,169],"then":[82],"concatenated":[83],"form":[85],"tensor,":[87],"where":[88],"serve":[91],"different":[93,153],"channels":[94],"input":[97,120,132],"image.":[98,121],"order":[100],"increase":[102],"number":[104],"training":[106],"samples,":[107],"perform":[109],"data":[110],"augmentation":[111],"by":[112,135],"scaling,":[113],"rotating":[114],"adding":[116],"noise":[117],"trained":[123],"network":[124],"used":[126],"extract":[128],"features":[129,179],"from":[130],"image":[133],"followed":[134],"Gaussian":[137],"Process":[138],"(GP)":[139],"regression":[140],"malignancy":[144,165],"score.":[145],"We":[146],"also":[147],"empirically":[148],"establish":[149],"significance":[151],"high":[154],"level":[155],"attributes":[157,168],"such":[158],"calcification,":[160],"sphericity":[161],"others":[163],"determination.":[166],"These":[167],"found":[170],"be":[172],"complementary":[173],"CNN":[178],"significant":[182],"improvement":[183],"over":[184],"other":[185],"methods":[186],"obtained.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}