{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2702013944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2017.7950614","title":"Recurrent neural network based retinal nerve fiber layer defect detection in early glaucoma","display_name":"Recurrent neural network based retinal nerve fiber layer defect detection in early glaucoma","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2702013944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2017.7950614","mag":"2702013944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi.2017.7950614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2017.7950614","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058003696","display_name":"Rashmi Panda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5685-5740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99729588","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar","ror":"https://ror.org/04gx72j20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rashmi Panda","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Sciences, IIT Bhubaneswar, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Sciences, IIT Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086045014","display_name":"Niladri B. Puhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5932-1579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99729588","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar","ror":"https://ror.org/04gx72j20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. B. Puhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Sciences, IIT Bhubaneswar, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Sciences, IIT Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043757840","display_name":"Aparna Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8120-8740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801255070","display_name":"L V Prasad Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01w8z9742","country_code":"IN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801255070"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aparna Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Glaucoma Diagnostic Services, L. V. Prasad Eye Institute Bhubaneswar, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Glaucoma Diagnostic Services, L. V. Prasad Eye Institute Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801255070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113207667","display_name":"Debananda Padhy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4360-6235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801255070","display_name":"L V Prasad Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01w8z9742","country_code":"IN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801255070"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debananda Padhy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Glaucoma Diagnostic Services, L. V. Prasad Eye Institute Bhubaneswar, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Glaucoma Diagnostic Services, L. V. Prasad Eye Institute Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801255070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034931207","display_name":"Ganapati Panda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3555-5685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99729588","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar","ror":"https://ror.org/04gx72j20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ganapati Panda","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Sciences, IIT Bhubaneswar, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Sciences, IIT Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058003696"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2828,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79770492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"692","last_page":"695"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glaucoma","display_name":"Glaucoma","score":0.7886930704116821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nerve-fiber-layer","display_name":"Nerve fiber layer","score":0.7549424767494202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundus","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","score":0.7465322017669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal","display_name":"Retinal","score":0.624881386756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6203004717826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5966307520866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optic-nerve","display_name":"Optic nerve","score":0.4713439643383026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.44416284561157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.42209839820861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4071669578552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.3882494568824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.27528971433639526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159701","display_name":"Glaucoma","level":2,"score":0.7886930704116821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780592520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4423908","display_name":"Nerve fiber layer","level":3,"score":0.7549424767494202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9612","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","level":2,"score":0.7465322017669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.624881386756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6203004717826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5966307520866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780837183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186029","display_name":"Optic nerve","level":2,"score":0.4713439643383026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44416284561157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.42209839820861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4071669578552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.3882494568824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27528971433639526}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi.2017.7950614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2017.7950614","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1836768500","https://openalex.org/W2057266151","https://openalex.org/W2057998163","https://openalex.org/W2075074742","https://openalex.org/W2140331352","https://openalex.org/W2158676557","https://openalex.org/W2199945537","https://openalex.org/W2213520135","https://openalex.org/W2314343716","https://openalex.org/W2434017844","https://openalex.org/W4237938455"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2507425325","https://openalex.org/W4300494720","https://openalex.org/W3135186456","https://openalex.org/W2028110752","https://openalex.org/W3110803645","https://openalex.org/W2520370165","https://openalex.org/W2034516402","https://openalex.org/W4226253004","https://openalex.org/W3003901997","https://openalex.org/W2490628713"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Retinal":[0],"nerve":[1],"fiber":[2],"layer":[3],"defect":[4],"(RNFLD)":[5],"is":[6,17,72],"the":[7,33,90],"earliest":[8],"objective":[9],"evidence":[10],"of":[11,69],"glaucoma":[12,27],"in":[13,55],"fundus":[14,56,70],"images.":[15],"Glaucoma":[16],"an":[18],"optic":[19],"neuropathy":[20],"which":[21,77],"causes":[22],"irreversible":[23],"vision":[24],"impairment.":[25],"Early":[26],"detection":[28,54,114],"and":[29],"its":[30],"prevention":[31],"are":[32,87],"only":[34],"way":[35],"to":[36,40],"prevent":[37],"further":[38],"damage":[39],"human":[41],"vision.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"paper,":[45],"we":[46],"propose":[47],"a":[48],"new":[49,67],"automated":[50],"method":[51],"for":[52,74],"RNFLD":[53,81,113],"images":[57,71],"through":[58],"patch":[59,106],"features":[60],"driven":[61],"recurrent":[62],"neural":[63],"network":[64],"(RNN).":[65],"A":[66],"dataset":[68],"created":[73],"evaluation":[75],"purpose":[76],"contains":[78],"several":[79],"challenging":[80],"boundaries.":[82],"The":[83,108],"true":[84],"boundary":[85,119],"pixels":[86],"classified":[88],"using":[89],"RNN":[91],"trained":[92],"by":[93],"novel":[94],"cumulative":[95],"zero":[96],"count":[97],"local":[98],"binary":[99],"pattern":[100],"(CZC-LBP),":[101],"directional":[102],"differential":[103],"energy":[104],"(DDE)":[105],"features.":[107],"experimental":[109],"results":[110],"demonstrate":[111],"high":[112],"rate":[115],"along":[116],"with":[117],"accurate":[118],"localization.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}