{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2682880626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2017.7950481","title":"Multi-scale mass segmentation for mammograms via cascaded random forests","display_name":"Multi-scale mass segmentation for mammograms via cascaded random forests","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2682880626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2017.7950481","mag":"2682880626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi.2017.7950481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2017.7950481","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101579677","display_name":"Hang Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9323-7167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hang Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083545460","display_name":"Shekhar S. Chandra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6544-900X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shekhar S. Chandra","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067912169","display_name":"Neeraj Dhungel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9048-2397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeraj Dhungel","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039207515","display_name":"\u202aStuart Crozier\u202c","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4036-2930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart Crozier","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042053820","display_name":"Andrew P. Bradley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0109-6844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew P. Bradley","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101579677"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2841,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90891364,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"113","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7330640554428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade","display_name":"Cascade","score":0.6801894307136536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6726469397544861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6452266573905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6203137040138245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-paradox","display_name":"False positive paradox","score":0.6201441287994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mammography","display_name":"Mammography","score":0.6186715364456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5961693525314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5668759346008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.5487585067749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5020880699157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4906865358352661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.41966864466667175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08242914080619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.07533273100852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.06381076574325562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7330640554428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34146451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048094","display_name":"Cascade","level":2,"score":0.6801894307136536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6726469397544861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6452266573905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6203137040138245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.6201441287994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Mammography","level":4,"score":0.6186715364456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5961693525314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5668759346008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.5487585067749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5020880699157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4906865358352661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41966864466667175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08242914080619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.07533273100852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.06381076574325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi.2017.7950481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2017.7950481","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:114136","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017)","raw_type":"Chapter in Book, Report or Conference volume"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177004468","https://openalex.org/W304373761","https://openalex.org/W571200655","https://openalex.org/W1500230509","https://openalex.org/W1574905715","https://openalex.org/W1590481709","https://openalex.org/W1972626213","https://openalex.org/W1978469498","https://openalex.org/W2005012720","https://openalex.org/W2012010855","https://openalex.org/W2106787323","https://openalex.org/W2118246710","https://openalex.org/W2121936641","https://openalex.org/W2131617873","https://openalex.org/W2133923351","https://openalex.org/W2138268200","https://openalex.org/W2148780562","https://openalex.org/W2159175312","https://openalex.org/W2166509719","https://openalex.org/W2240965754","https://openalex.org/W2291022692","https://openalex.org/W2527654160","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W4230982142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153719181","https://openalex.org/W1971748923","https://openalex.org/W1566155057","https://openalex.org/W2060986072","https://openalex.org/W2052574922","https://openalex.org/W64588465","https://openalex.org/W3120641340","https://openalex.org/W2117825986","https://openalex.org/W3134067061","https://openalex.org/W1557094818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Breast":[0],"mass":[1],"detection":[2],"and":[3,14,49,60,103],"segmentation":[4],"are":[5],"difficult":[6],"tasks":[7],"due":[8,27],"to":[9,28,78],"the":[10,29,79],"variation":[11],"in":[12,53],"size":[13],"shape":[15],"of":[16,64,85,96,106],"breast":[17,51],"masses.":[18],"Constructing":[19],"classifiers":[20],"for":[21,47],"this":[22,40],"problem":[23],"is":[24,88],"also":[25],"challenging":[26],"fact":[30],"that":[31],"normal":[32],"tissue":[33],"regions":[34],"overwhelmingly":[35],"outnumber":[36],"abnormal":[37],"regions.":[38],"In":[39],"paper,":[41],"we":[42],"propose":[43],"a":[44,61,82,104],"novel":[45],"approach":[46,91],"detecting":[48],"segmenting":[50],"masses":[52],"mammography":[54],"based":[55],"on":[56,101,111],"multi-scale":[57],"morphological":[58],"filtering":[59],"self-adaptive":[62],"cascade":[63,80],"random":[65],"forests":[66],"(CasRFs).":[67],"CasRFs":[68],"can":[69],"cope":[70],"with":[71,98,108],"severe":[72],"class":[73],"imbalance":[74],"by":[75],"adding":[76],"layers":[77],"until":[81],"minimum":[83],"number":[84],"false-positives":[86],"(FPs)":[87],"reached.":[89],"The":[90],"achieves":[92],"an":[93],"average":[94],"sensitivity":[95,105],"0.94":[97],"1.99":[99],"FPs/image":[100,110],"INbreast":[102],"0.77":[107],"3.93":[109],"DDSM":[112],"BCRP.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}