{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2133537747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2006.1624935","title":"Automated Spinal Column Extraction and Partitioning","display_name":"Automated Spinal Column Extraction and Partitioning","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2133537747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2006.1624935","mag":"2133537747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi.2006.1624935","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2006.1624935","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3rd IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: Macro to Nano, 2006.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100695406","display_name":"Jianhua Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9157-9596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299022934","display_name":"United States Department of Health and Human Services","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diagnostic Radiology Department, National Institutes of Health DHHS, USA","Dept. of Diagnostic Radiol., Nat. Inst. of Health, Bethesda, MD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diagnostic Radiology Department, National Institutes of Health DHHS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Diagnostic Radiol., Nat. Inst. of Health, Bethesda, MD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079823898","display_name":"Stacy D. O\u2019Connor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0813-1414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299022934","display_name":"United States Department of Health and Human Services","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.D. O'Connor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diagnostic Radiology Department, National Institutes of Health DHHS, USA","Dept. of Diagnostic Radiol., Nat. Inst. of Health, Bethesda, MD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diagnostic Radiology Department, National Institutes of Health DHHS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Diagnostic Radiol., Nat. Inst. of Health, Bethesda, MD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032064610","display_name":"R.M. Summers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299022934","display_name":"United States Department of Health and Human Services","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.M. Summers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diagnostic Radiology Department, National Institutes of Health DHHS, USA","Dept. of Diagnostic Radiol., Nat. Inst. of Health, Bethesda, MD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diagnostic Radiology Department, National Institutes of Health DHHS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Diagnostic Radiol., Nat. Inst. of Health, Bethesda, MD","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100695406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3237,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":123,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94231517,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/column","display_name":"Column (typography)","score":0.6806259155273438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraction","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","score":0.6063536405563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5647160410881042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-column","display_name":"Spinal column","score":0.4562067687511444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.2724958658218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.12787774205207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.11276817321777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.06931078433990479}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780551164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306599","display_name":"Column (typography)","level":3,"score":0.6806259155273438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6063536405563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5647160410881042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993931576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482853","display_name":"Spinal column","level":2,"score":0.4562067687511444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.2724958658218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.12787774205207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.11276817321777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06931078433990479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi.2006.1624935","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2006.1624935","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3rd IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: Macro to Nano, 2006.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.105.328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.105.328","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cc.nih.gov/drd/pdf/ISBI_2006_Spinal_Column_Paper.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21466598","https://openalex.org/W1967241215","https://openalex.org/W2008568249","https://openalex.org/W2063394702","https://openalex.org/W2110015531","https://openalex.org/W2113828985","https://openalex.org/W2124260943","https://openalex.org/W2752885492","https://openalex.org/W2888871578","https://openalex.org/W3145128584","https://openalex.org/W6676178161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898942020","https://openalex.org/W1685998937","https://openalex.org/W2130322709","https://openalex.org/W1946073563","https://openalex.org/W1536670376","https://openalex.org/W2315931379","https://openalex.org/W2474132143","https://openalex.org/W2469585387","https://openalex.org/W37900107","https://openalex.org/W2231689028"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"approach":[4],"to":[5,51,72,93,126],"automatically":[6],"segment":[7,94],"and":[8,39,66,87,98,104,111,116,149],"partition":[9,127,162],"the":[10,53,63,74,95,121,128,164],"spinal":[11,24,75,122,129,152],"column":[12,25,130],"from":[13,101],"routine":[14],"5":[15],"mm":[16],"chest":[17],"and/or":[18],"abdominal":[19],"CT":[20,140],"images.":[21],"The":[22,133],"segmented":[23],"has":[26,135],"great":[27],"value":[28],"in":[29,109],"image":[30,34],"registration,":[31],"content":[32],"based":[33,61],"retrieval,":[35],"spine":[36,55],"deformity":[37],"analysis,":[38],"organ":[40],"localization.":[41],"In":[42],"our":[43,145],"method,":[44],"first":[45],"a":[46,58,79],"simple":[47],"thresholding":[48],"is":[49,70,91],"employed":[50],"obtain":[52],"initial":[54],"segmentation.":[56],"Then":[57],"hybrid":[59],"method":[60],"on":[62,138],"watershed":[64],"algorithm":[65,134,146],"directed":[67],"graph":[68],"search":[69],"applied":[71],"extract":[73],"canal.":[76],"After":[77],"that,":[78],"four-part":[80],"vertebra":[81],"model":[82],"(vertebral":[83],"body,":[84],"spinous":[85],"process,":[86],"left/right":[88],"transverse":[89],"processes)":[90],"fitted":[92],"vertebral":[96],"region":[97],"separate":[99],"it":[100],"adjacent":[102],"ribs":[103],"other":[105],"structures.":[106],"Curved":[107],"reformations":[108],"sagittal":[110],"coronal":[112],"directions":[113],"are":[114,124],"generated":[115],"aggregated":[117],"intensity":[118],"profiles":[119],"along":[120],"cord":[123],"analyzed":[125],"into":[131],"vertebrae.":[132],"been":[136],"tested":[137],"71":[139],"scans.":[141],"Results":[142],"showed":[143],"that":[144,158],"successfully":[147],"extracted":[148],"partitioned":[150],"69":[151],"columns,":[153],"with":[154],"only":[155],"2":[156],"cases":[157],"had":[159],"one":[160],"missed":[161],"at":[163],"T1-T2":[165],"level.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}