{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144766533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2004.1398590","title":"Interactive rendering of real-time volumetric ultrasound images","display_name":"Interactive rendering of real-time volumetric ultrasound images","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144766533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2004.1398590","mag":"2144766533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi.2004.1398590","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2004.1398590","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: Macro to Nano (IEEE Cat No. 04EX821)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111550909","display_name":"Greg Bredthauer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G.R. Bredthauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Center for Emerging Cardiovascular Technologies and the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","Department of Biomedical Engineering , Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Center for Emerging Cardiovascular Technologies and the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering , Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073634601","display_name":"Olaf T. von Ramm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O.T. von Ramm","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Center for Emerging Cardiovascular Technologies and the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","Department of Biomedical Engineering , Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Center for Emerging Cardiovascular Technologies and the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering , Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111550909"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7589,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79748498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"524","last_page":"526"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-rendering","display_name":"Volume rendering","score":0.7978142499923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voxel","display_name":"Voxel","score":0.7524794936180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7289413213729858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6830200552940369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.6713036894798279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6139194369316101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5964540243148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5674294233322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartesian-coordinate-system","display_name":"Cartesian coordinate system","score":0.5076895952224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.4623400568962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.44783923029899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coordinate-system","display_name":"Coordinate system","score":0.44374072551727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-rendering","display_name":"3D rendering","score":0.42939478158950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12223434448242188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.10027238726615906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30769735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165951","display_name":"Volume rendering","level":3,"score":0.7978142499923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54170458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663554","display_name":"Voxel","level":2,"score":0.7524794936180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7289413213729858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6830200552940369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.6713036894798279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6139194369316101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5964540243148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5674294233322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16038011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62912","display_name":"Cartesian coordinate system","level":2,"score":0.5076895952224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.4623400568962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.44783923029899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80551277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11210","display_name":"Coordinate system","level":2,"score":0.44374072551727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36816356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16911860","display_name":"3D rendering","level":3,"score":0.42939478158950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12223434448242188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.10027238726615906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi.2004.1398590","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2004.1398590","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: Macro to Nano (IEEE Cat No. 04EX821)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116180262","https://openalex.org/W2152672523","https://openalex.org/W2988817687","https://openalex.org/W6604698718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2397749199","https://openalex.org/W1020620338","https://openalex.org/W1036286070","https://openalex.org/W4212946320","https://openalex.org/W2372486955","https://openalex.org/W2247326821","https://openalex.org/W2966740236","https://openalex.org/W2138013202","https://openalex.org/W2073105412","https://openalex.org/W1545173001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Volumetric":[0],"ultrasound":[1,21],"imaging":[2,22],"opens":[3],"the":[4,17,24,32,70,75,93,98,116,122,129,138],"door":[5],"to":[6,16,26,74,121,144],"a":[7,43,65,85,90,108],"variety":[8],"of":[9,19,31,50,67,69,92,128],"diagnostic":[10],"and":[11,87,141,147],"interventional":[12],"investigations.":[13],"A":[14],"key":[15],"utility":[18],"volumetric":[20,48],"is":[23,39,61,83,104,142],"ability":[25],"produce":[27],"high":[28],"quality":[29],"displays":[30],"target":[33],"in":[34,80],"real":[35,56],"time":[36,57],"as":[37,89],"data":[38,51,72],"acquired.":[40],"We":[41],"propose":[42],"rendering":[44,134],"technique":[45,135],"that":[46],"enables":[47],"visualization":[49],"with":[52,101],"arbitrary":[53,123],"geometry":[54],"at":[55],"rates.":[58],"An":[59],"image":[60],"generated":[62],"by":[63],"blending":[64],"set":[66],"slices":[68],"volume":[71,110,130,133],"orthogonal":[73],"viewing":[76,118],"direction.":[77],"Each":[78],"sample":[79],"each":[81,102],"slice":[82],"assigned":[84],"color":[86],"transparency":[88],"function":[91],"nearest":[94],"voxel":[95,99],"data.":[96,131],"Finding":[97],"associated":[100],"pixel":[103],"accomplished":[105],"efficiently":[106],"using":[107],"precalculated":[109],"look-up":[111],"table,":[112],"which":[113],"converts":[114],"from":[115],"Cartesian":[117],"coordinate":[119,126],"system":[120,127],"(typically":[124],"spherical)":[125],"The":[132],"uses":[136],"off":[137],"shelf":[139],"hardware":[140],"shown":[143],"be":[145],"fast":[146],"flexible.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}