{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123177140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2002.1029400","title":"Virtual reality in biological microscopic imaging","display_name":"Virtual reality in biological microscopic imaging","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123177140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2002.1029400","mag":"2123177140"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi.2002.1029400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2002.1029400","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060853040","display_name":"Robert van Liere","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6535-094X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. van Liere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems Center for Mathematics and Computer Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands","Dept. of Inf. Syst., Centre for Math. & Comput. Sci., Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems Center for Mathematics and Computer Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Inf. Syst., Centre for Math. & Comput. Sci., Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069681454","display_name":"Wim de Leeuw","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. de Leeuw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems Center for Mathematics and Computer Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands","Dept. of Inf. Syst., Centre for Math. & Comput. Sci., Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems Center for Mathematics and Computer Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Inf. Syst., Centre for Math. & Comput. Sci., Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111478001","display_name":"Jurriaan D. Mulder","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Mulder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems Center for Mathematics and Computer Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands","Dept. of Inf. Syst., Centre for Math. & Comput. Sci., Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems Center for Mathematics and Computer Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Inf. Syst., Centre for Math. & Comput. Sci., Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035230084","display_name":"Pernette J. Verschure","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2922-4836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Verschure","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swammadam Inst. for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands","[Swammadam Inst. for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swammadam Inst. for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Swammadam Inst. for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030588495","display_name":"A.E. Visser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0145-5616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Visser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swammadam Inst. for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands","[Swammadam Inst. for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swammadam Inst. for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Swammadam Inst. for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087007179","display_name":"Erik M. M. Manders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7021-1095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Manders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swammadam Inst. for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands","[Swammadam Inst. for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swammadam Inst. for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Swammadam Inst. for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110185221","display_name":"Roel van Driel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. van Driel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swammadam Inst. for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands","[Swammadam Inst. for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swammadam Inst. for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Swammadam Inst. for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6431,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87131032,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"116","issue":null,"first_page":"879","last_page":"882"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10540","display_name":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.8622519969940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.7493520379066467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7052421569824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5277044177055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.49317020177841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confocal","display_name":"Confocal","score":0.4415932893753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.43821579217910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-data","display_name":"Biological data","score":0.41929683089256287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3315463364124298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2754775285720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.132224440574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioinformatics","display_name":"Bioinformatics","score":0.12317535281181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07733935117721558}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.8622519969940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.7493520379066467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7052421569824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5277044177055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.49317020177841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136009344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336201","display_name":"Confocal","level":2,"score":0.4415932893753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.43821579217910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201797286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4914986","display_name":"Biological data","level":2,"score":0.41929683089256287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3315463364124298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2754775285720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.132224440574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.12317535281181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07733935117721558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi.2002.1029400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2002.1029400","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552643469","https://openalex.org/W1575793445","https://openalex.org/W1908951500","https://openalex.org/W1995333541","https://openalex.org/W2003098454","https://openalex.org/W2008347373","https://openalex.org/W2014010105","https://openalex.org/W2018014993","https://openalex.org/W2023846932","https://openalex.org/W2064426419","https://openalex.org/W2093120861","https://openalex.org/W2094651304","https://openalex.org/W2107191047","https://openalex.org/W2147845048","https://openalex.org/W2148349358","https://openalex.org/W2164412227","https://openalex.org/W4240234068","https://openalex.org/W4246272943"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388311650","https://openalex.org/W5922282","https://openalex.org/W1974056099","https://openalex.org/W4245343541","https://openalex.org/W2386077341","https://openalex.org/W563589758","https://openalex.org/W62490179","https://openalex.org/W2954004777","https://openalex.org/W1484449898","https://openalex.org/W2889493020"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Confocal":[0],"microscopes":[1],"have":[2],"recently":[3],"allowed":[4],"biologists":[5],"and":[6,22],"biomedical":[7],"researchers":[8],"to":[9],"obtain":[10],"time":[11,57],"dependent":[12,58],"3D":[13,59],"data":[14,35,62],"sets":[15],"of":[16,30,33,42,53,56,78,88,94],"biological.":[17],"objects,":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20],"cells":[21],"tissues.":[23],"Scientific":[24],"visualization":[25],"can":[26],"provide":[27],"visual":[28],"presentations":[29],"structural":[31,54],"characteristics":[32,55,68],"these":[34,49,67],"sets.":[36],"This":[37],"paper":[38],"addresses":[39],"the":[40,85,89,92,95],"role":[41],"virtual":[43,73,79],"reality":[44,74,80],"in":[45,48,84],"gaining":[46],"insight":[47],"presentations.":[50],"The":[51,76],"understanding":[52],"confocal":[60],"biological":[61,97],"requires":[63],"spatial":[64],"judgments.":[65],"Perceiving":[66],"is":[69,81,99],"enhanced":[70],"by":[71],"using":[72],"technology.":[75],"advantage":[77],"particularly":[82],"apparent":[83],"exploration":[86],"phase":[87],"analysis":[90],"when":[91],"behavior":[93],"underlying":[96],"processes":[98],"not":[100],"a":[101],"priori":[102],"known.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}