{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963364496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2002.1029333","title":"Real-time processing of spectroscopic optical coherence tomography","display_name":"Real-time processing of spectroscopic optical coherence tomography","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963364496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2002.1029333","mag":"1963364496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi.2002.1029333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2002.1029333","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103157646","display_name":"Jian Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2785-9811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183874917","display_name":"Urbana University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kp3hw27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183874917"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","Beckman Inst. for Adv. Sci. and Technol., Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beckman Inst. for Adv. Sci. and Technol., Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183874917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006007409","display_name":"A.W. Schaefer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183874917","display_name":"Urbana University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kp3hw27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183874917"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.W. Schaefer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","Beckman Inst. for Adv. Sci. and Technol., Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beckman Inst. for Adv. Sci. and Technol., Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183874917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102710200","display_name":"Daniel L. Marks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4745-7414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183874917","display_name":"Urbana University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kp3hw27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183874917"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.L. Marks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","Beckman Inst. for Adv. Sci. and Technol., Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beckman Inst. for Adv. Sci. and Technol., Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183874917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105838812","display_name":"J.J. Reynolds","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183874917","display_name":"Urbana University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kp3hw27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183874917"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.J. Reynolds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","Beckman Inst. for Adv. Sci. and Technol., Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beckman Inst. for Adv. Sci. and Technol., Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183874917"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058617463","display_name":"Stephen A. Boppart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9386-5630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183874917","display_name":"Urbana University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kp3hw27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183874917"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.A. Boppart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","Beckman Inst. for Adv. Sci. and Technol., Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beckman Inst. for Adv. Sci. and Technol., Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183874917"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6005,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64429656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"135","issue":null,"first_page":"617","last_page":"620"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10540","display_name":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6729856133460999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.6524596214294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.5853433012962341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.5652706027030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-coherence-tomography","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","score":0.563931941986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.5153186321258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.5035058856010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.48971250653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4789346158504486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4419524073600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coherence","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","score":0.4165796935558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morlet-wavelet","display_name":"Morlet wavelet","score":0.4157130718231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35935360193252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3447587788105011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.3122520446777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.26776647567749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.13652783632278442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","score":0.13224530220031738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11328169703483582}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6729856133460999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.6524596214294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.5853433012962341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.5652706027030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899552","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","level":2,"score":0.563931941986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.5153186321258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.5035058856010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.48971250653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4789346158504486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4419524073600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.4165796935558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778280487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505077","display_name":"Morlet wavelet","level":5,"score":0.4157130718231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35935360193252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3447587788105011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.3122520446777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.26776647567749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.13652783632278442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46286280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","level":4,"score":0.13224530220031738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11328169703483582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi.2002.1029333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2002.1029333","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982095576","https://openalex.org/W2000346228","https://openalex.org/W2065812668","https://openalex.org/W2067322808","https://openalex.org/W2080606146","https://openalex.org/W2102412854","https://openalex.org/W2411654924","https://openalex.org/W6715350067"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019547370","https://openalex.org/W2381051082","https://openalex.org/W2102741279","https://openalex.org/W2390892627","https://openalex.org/W4210376836","https://openalex.org/W4210925376","https://openalex.org/W2356584340","https://openalex.org/W1633995705","https://openalex.org/W2048171775","https://openalex.org/W2596211269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spectroscopic":[0],"OCT":[1,6,48],"improves":[2],"upon":[3],"the":[4,10,37,83,97],"conventional":[5],"system":[7,49,61,91],"by":[8,59,89],"processing":[9,29,86],"entire":[11],"detected":[12],"interference":[13],"signal":[14],"and":[15,50],"extracting":[16],"spectral":[17,53],"information.":[18],"We":[19,31,73],"implement":[20],"it":[21],"as":[22,100],"a":[23],"real-time":[24],"process":[25],"using":[26,45],"FPGA/DSP":[27],"based":[28,35],"hardware.":[30,51],"propose":[32],"an":[33],"algorithm":[34],"on":[36],"Morlet":[38],"wavelet":[39],"transform":[40],"that":[41,55],"can":[42,56],"be":[43,57],"approximated":[44],"our":[46,78,90],"existing":[47],"The":[52,85],"information":[54],"obtained":[58],"this":[60],"allows":[62,92],"for":[63],"better":[64],"distinguishing":[65],"of":[66,77],"scattering":[67],"properties":[68],"when":[69],"imaging":[70],"biological":[71],"tissue.":[72],"also":[74],"present":[75],"some":[76],"experimental":[79],"results":[80],"to":[81],"demonstrate":[82],"concept.":[84],"speed":[87],"achieved":[88],"image":[93],"generation":[94],"at":[95],"approximately":[96],"same":[98],"rate":[99],"data":[101],"acquisition.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}