{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040642537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbast.2014.7013121","title":"A psychographic framework for online user identification","display_name":"A psychographic framework for online user identification","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040642537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbast.2014.7013121","mag":"2040642537"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbast.2014.7013121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbast.2014.7013121","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Symposium on Biometrics and Security Technologies (ISBAST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ikuesan R. Adeyemi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ikuesan R. Adeyemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Assurance and Security Research Group Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Assurance and Security Research Group Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030241377","display_name":"Shukor Abd Razak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-6069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shukor Abd Razak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Assurance and Security Research Group Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Assurance and Security Research Group Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033426232","display_name":"Mazleena Salleh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4741-8255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazleena Salleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, MY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, MY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1269,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88104285,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"198","last_page":"203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychographic","display_name":"Psychographic","score":0.798743724822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7512493133544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6938034892082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.6913203001022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.6077120304107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5881607532501221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5499888062477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.5035166144371033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/login","display_name":"Login","score":0.49224987626075745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.48530954122543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.46715229749679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.43915486335754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4036867022514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.32661786675453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.2244931161403656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.11841893196105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.09966233372688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.09597200155258179}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192481860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14566736","display_name":"Psychographic","level":2,"score":0.798743724822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7512493133544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6938034892082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.6913203001022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.6077120304107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5881607532501221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5499888062477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5035166144371033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113324615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472302","display_name":"Login","level":2,"score":0.49224987626075745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.48530954122543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.46715229749679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.43915486335754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4036867022514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.32661786675453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.2244931161403656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.11841893196105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09966233372688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.09597200155258179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbast.2014.7013121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbast.2014.7013121","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Symposium on Biometrics and Security Technologies (ISBAST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33317095","https://openalex.org/W71453884","https://openalex.org/W140816086","https://openalex.org/W1502099332","https://openalex.org/W1514333946","https://openalex.org/W1595415767","https://openalex.org/W1974510822","https://openalex.org/W1982300822","https://openalex.org/W1986958410","https://openalex.org/W1997993947","https://openalex.org/W2021240170","https://openalex.org/W2022023527","https://openalex.org/W2033642053","https://openalex.org/W2035522036","https://openalex.org/W2046166396","https://openalex.org/W2056835025","https://openalex.org/W2072739209","https://openalex.org/W2074720521","https://openalex.org/W2080431972","https://openalex.org/W2095163644","https://openalex.org/W2099798707","https://openalex.org/W2140033402","https://openalex.org/W2164152979","https://openalex.org/W2164561363","https://openalex.org/W2170068357","https://openalex.org/W2290614651","https://openalex.org/W3011813130","https://openalex.org/W6601400748","https://openalex.org/W6680758853","https://openalex.org/W6684132871","https://openalex.org/W6696900020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014178529","https://openalex.org/W2895400100","https://openalex.org/W2228154620","https://openalex.org/W1529529019","https://openalex.org/W2091391638","https://openalex.org/W2182616071","https://openalex.org/W2239221071","https://openalex.org/W2106571579","https://openalex.org/W2315622038","https://openalex.org/W2996084579"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,47,91],"borderline":[1],"separating":[2],"users":[3,75],"on":[4,55],"the":[5,10,42,56],"Internet":[6,64],"is":[7,21],"limited":[8],"to":[9,23,25,39],"classical":[11],"object-system":[12],"identifiers":[13],"such":[14,68],"as":[15],"users-login-ID,":[16],"and":[17],"network":[18,114],"parameters,":[19],"which":[20],"assumed":[22],"belong":[24],"a":[26,50,118],"benign":[27],"user.":[28],"These":[29],"assumptions":[30],"provide":[31],"subtle":[32],"platform":[33],"for":[34,99],"malicious":[35],"action":[36],"in":[37,44,87,113,117],"addition":[38],"exploitation":[40],"of":[41,58,61,74,93],"vulnerability":[43],"online":[45,103],"anonymity.":[46],"study":[48],"proposes":[49],"human-system":[51],"identifier":[52],"framework":[53],"based":[54],"integration":[57],"psychosocial":[59],"attributes":[60],"human":[62],"into":[63],"traffic":[65],"classification":[66],"process,":[67,102,106],"that":[69],"sufficient":[70],"unique":[71],"psychographics":[72],"demography":[73],"can":[76,83,96],"be":[77,84,97],"extracted.":[78],"Such":[79],"user":[80,88],"psychographic":[81],"characterization":[82],"complementary":[85],"method":[86],"identification":[89],"process.":[90],"implication":[92],"this":[94],"paradigm":[95],"adapted":[98],"insider":[100],"investigation":[101],"transaction":[104],"authentication":[105],"e-commerce":[107],"modeling.":[108],"Further,":[109],"it":[110],"finds":[111],"relevance":[112],"management,":[115],"especially":[116],"mono-demographical":[119],"culture.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}