{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115792594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isads.2005.1452172","title":"Performance enhancement via two-layer support for peer-to-peer systems using active networking","display_name":"Performance enhancement via two-layer support for peer-to-peer systems using active networking","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115792594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isads.2005.1452172","mag":"2115792594"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isads.2005.1452172","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isads.2005.1452172","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings Autonomous Decentralized Systems, 2005. ISADS 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045854973","display_name":"Linlin Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3796-5271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linlin Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Department, Lancaster University, UK","Comput. Dept., Lancaster Univ., UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Department, Lancaster University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comput. Dept., Lancaster Univ., UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030962937","display_name":"David Hutchison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6052-0559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Hutchison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Department, Lancaster University, UK","Comput. Dept., Lancaster Univ., UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Department, Lancaster University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comput. Dept., Lancaster Univ., UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042482895","display_name":"Paul J. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0034-3412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Department, Lancaster University, UK","Comput. Dept., Lancaster Univ., UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Department, Lancaster University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comput. Dept., Lancaster Univ., UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19393676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"695","last_page":"700"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underlay","display_name":"Underlay","score":0.9164389967918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7854442596435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay","display_name":"Overlay","score":0.7337712645530701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay-network","display_name":"Overlay network","score":0.7202414870262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7102545499801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-layer","display_name":"Service layer","score":0.5909857749938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer","display_name":"Application layer","score":0.5208195447921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5127121210098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5091621279716492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4839330315589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.4773312211036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.45322877168655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-networking","display_name":"Active networking","score":0.42547303438186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1741124987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16286316514015198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777679929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7883709","display_name":"Underlay","level":3,"score":0.9164389967918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7854442596435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136085584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910289","display_name":"Overlay","level":2,"score":0.7337712645530701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169851745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331985","display_name":"Overlay network","level":3,"score":0.7202414870262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7102545499801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108548466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7455767","display_name":"Service layer","level":3,"score":0.5909857749938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190793597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189768","display_name":"Application layer","level":3,"score":0.5208195447921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5127121210098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5091621279716492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4839330315589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.4773312211036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.45322877168655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102665078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677571","display_name":"Active networking","level":2,"score":0.42547303438186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1741124987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16286316514015198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isads.2005.1452172","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isads.2005.1452172","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings Autonomous Decentralized Systems, 2005. ISADS 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:143241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/143241/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97062670","https://openalex.org/W1493518229","https://openalex.org/W1600328862","https://openalex.org/W2036879720","https://openalex.org/W2111102056","https://openalex.org/W2112619863","https://openalex.org/W2118116239","https://openalex.org/W2132581831","https://openalex.org/W2142822878","https://openalex.org/W2144256483","https://openalex.org/W2148647281","https://openalex.org/W2149855662","https://openalex.org/W2153527920","https://openalex.org/W2156132650","https://openalex.org/W2166245380","https://openalex.org/W4255244557","https://openalex.org/W4255938980","https://openalex.org/W6603943797","https://openalex.org/W6636033177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1599626576","https://openalex.org/W2021541000","https://openalex.org/W2091290899","https://openalex.org/W1984142126","https://openalex.org/W1924479621","https://openalex.org/W4299379543","https://openalex.org/W2971048633","https://openalex.org/W4387126671","https://openalex.org/W1597460884","https://openalex.org/W2585430551"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,106],"stratification":[1],"of":[2,29,32,41,56,70,78,87,114,150,158],"Internet":[3],"protocols":[4],"segregates":[5],"network":[6,100],"functionality":[7],"into":[8],"two":[9],"broad":[10],"layers:":[11],"the":[12,18,30,42,46,129,147],"overlay":[13,47,57,124],"layer":[14,20],"(application":[15],"level)":[16],"and":[17,35,94,102,108,127,136,153],"underlay":[19,33,37],"(network":[21],"level).":[22],"Overlay":[23],"networks":[24,38],"are":[25,39],"typically":[26],"not":[27],"aware":[28],"operation":[31],"networks,":[34],"conversely":[36],"blind":[40],"services":[43,74],"executing":[44],"at":[45,98],"layer.":[48],"Even":[49],"though":[50],"there":[51],"is":[52,64],"a":[53,68,91],"prolific":[54],"deployment":[55],"networking":[58,80,116],"based":[59],"services,":[60],"this":[61,151],"architectural":[62],"design":[63],"proving":[65],"to":[66,83],"have":[67],"number":[69],"deficiencies.":[71],"Typically,":[72],"such":[73,140],"make":[75,112],"poor":[76],"use":[77,113],"underlying":[79],"resources,":[81],"leading":[82],"degraded":[84],"user-perceived":[85,104],"quality":[86],"service.":[88,105],"We":[89,118],"propose":[90],"two-layer":[92,134],"coordination":[93],"control":[95],"framework":[96,107],"aimed":[97],"optimizing":[99],"performance":[101],"enhancing":[103],"corresponding":[109],"middleware":[110],"structure":[111],"active":[115],"technology.":[117],"choose":[119],"peer-to-peer":[120],"systems":[121],"as":[122],"our":[123],"study":[125],"case,":[126],"discuss":[128],"problems":[130],"associated":[131],"with":[132],"providing":[133],"optimization":[135],"application":[137],"support":[138],"for":[139],"systems.":[141],"Finally,":[142],"we":[143],"draw":[144],"conclusions":[145],"about":[146],"potential":[148],"benefits":[149],"approach":[152],"point":[154],"towards":[155],"possible":[156],"directions":[157],"future":[159],"work.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}