{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1855431412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isads.2003.1193964","title":"The future of autonomous decentralized systems","display_name":"The future of autonomous decentralized systems","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1855431412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isads.2003.1193964","mag":"1855431412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isads.2003.1193964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isads.2003.1193964","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Sixth International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralized Systems, 2003. ISADS 2003.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076712033","display_name":"Hermann Kopetz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7210-3565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Kopetz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tech. Univ. of Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tech. Univ. of Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422","https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076712033"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422","https://openalex.org/I145847075"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"329","last_page":"329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9700999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9700999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.914900004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.752041220664978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.684346616268158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.6739867925643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.5995182991027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5503435134887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5253740549087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.49084335565567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20665237307548523}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.752041220664978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.684346616268158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6739867925643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.5995182991027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5503435134887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5253740549087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.49084335565567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20665237307548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isads.2003.1193964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isads.2003.1193964","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Sixth International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralized Systems, 2003. ISADS 2003.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045155990","https://openalex.org/W4313163053","https://openalex.org/W2069592018","https://openalex.org/W2075740387","https://openalex.org/W4300973204","https://openalex.org/W3045811229","https://openalex.org/W2357256365","https://openalex.org/W1483408780","https://openalex.org/W4284884309","https://openalex.org/W2908749798"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,5,44,57,66,72,86,95],"past":[2],"fifty":[3],"years":[4],"size":[6],"of":[7,40,46,69,88],"computer":[8],"applications,":[9],"as":[10],"gauged":[11],"by":[12],"any":[13],"reasonable":[14],"measure,":[15],"has":[16,31],"increased":[17],"exponentially.":[18],"In":[19,60],"contrast,":[20],"our":[21],"cognitive":[22],"capabilities":[23],"for":[24,36],"understanding":[25],"have":[26,49],"not":[27,92],"changed.":[28],"This":[29],"discrepancy":[30],"forced":[32],"us":[33],"to":[34,42,50,55],"look":[35],"more":[37],"abstract":[38],"representations":[39],"systems":[41],"reduce":[43],"number":[45],"elements":[47],"we":[48,63],"consider":[51],"simultaneously":[52],"in":[53,94],"order":[54],"understand":[56],"system":[58],"behavior.":[59],"this":[61],"contribution":[62],"argue":[64],"that":[65,79,90],"next":[67],"unit":[68],"abstraction,":[70],"beyond":[71],"component":[73],"concept,":[74],"will":[75],"be":[76],"a":[77,81],"subsystem":[78],"performs":[80],"specified":[82],"service":[83],"autonomously":[84],"despite":[85],"occurrence":[87],"disturbances":[89],"were":[91],"foreseen":[93],"original":[96],"design.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}