{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403278292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/is61756.2024.10705231","title":"Dynamic Adaptation of Difficulty in Chess","display_name":"Dynamic Adaptation of Difficulty in Chess","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403278292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/is61756.2024.10705231"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/is61756.2024.10705231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/is61756.2024.10705231","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 12th International Conference on Intelligent Systems (IS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008069686","display_name":"Boyan Bontchev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8554-2188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58918642","display_name":"Sofia University \"St. Kliment Ohridski\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02jv3k292","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58918642"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boyan Bontchev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sofia University &#x201C;St Kliment Ohridski&#x201D;,Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics,Sofia,Bulgaria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sofia University &#x201C;St Kliment Ohridski&#x201D;,Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics,Sofia,Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58918642"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113426417","display_name":"Hristo Ivanov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58918642","display_name":"Sofia University \"St. Kliment Ohridski\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02jv3k292","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58918642"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hristo Ivanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sofia University &#x201C;St Kliment Ohridski&#x201D;,Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics,Sofia,Bulgaria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sofia University &#x201C;St Kliment Ohridski&#x201D;,Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics,Sofia,Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58918642"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008069686"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58918642"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2677,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92246141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.7831820845603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7042787075042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.38069579005241394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.08988034725189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.07190310955047607}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.7831820845603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7042787075042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.38069579005241394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.08988034725189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.07190310955047607}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/is61756.2024.10705231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/is61756.2024.10705231","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 12th International Conference on Intelligent Systems (IS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090410145","https://openalex.org/W2529748262","https://openalex.org/W2913940485","https://openalex.org/W3005713034","https://openalex.org/W4223998954","https://openalex.org/W4287686053","https://openalex.org/W6635855991","https://openalex.org/W6728623296","https://openalex.org/W6888761980","https://openalex.org/W7061522637"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"turn-based":[1,101],"single-player":[2],"games":[3],"allow":[4],"the":[5,12,36,46,55,67,111,143,154,168,177,189,195,203,234],"difficulty":[6,38,56,98,137,144,155,197],"level":[7],"to":[8,28,69,86,218],"be":[9,216],"set":[10],"by":[11,57],"player":[13,62,68,148],"and":[14,42,52,82,113,163,198,222],"provide":[15],"multiple":[16],"levels":[17,75],"of":[18,34,72,93,156,173,176,182,191,194,236],"difficulty,":[19],"with":[20,134,179],"options":[21],"most":[22],"often":[23],"ranging":[24],"from":[25],"very":[26,29,40],"easy":[27],"hard.":[30],"This":[31],"basic":[32],"way":[33,85],"managing":[35,153],"game's":[37],"is":[39,49,64,108,159,165],"fast":[41,223],"easy,":[43],"but":[44],"at":[45],"same":[47],"time":[48],"extremely":[50],"clunky":[51],"non-adaptive.":[53],"Driving":[54],"hard-coded":[58],"variables":[59],"can":[60,215],"disrupt":[61],"satisfaction-it":[63],"difficult":[65],"for":[66,96,118,126,141,152,227],"choose":[70],"one":[71],"several":[73],"game":[74,120,133,169,196,226],"that":[76,230],"he":[77],"has":[78,83],"not":[79,232],"played":[80],"against":[81],"no":[84],"compare.":[87],"The":[88,150,171,212],"paper":[89],"presents":[90],"a":[91,124,131,135,210,220],"comparison":[92],"various":[94],"methods":[95],"dynamic":[97,192],"adaptation":[99,193],"in":[100,130,161,187],"games,":[102],"where":[103],"control":[104],"based":[105,145,208],"on":[106,146,202,209],"rules":[107,140],"chosen":[109],"as":[110,167],"fastest":[112],"least":[114],"computationally":[115],"intensive":[116],"method":[117],"tailoring":[119],"difficulty.":[121],"It":[122],"describes":[123],"model":[125],"adaptive":[127,224],"move":[128],"selection":[129],"chess":[132,158,180,225],"certain":[136],"applying":[138],"predefined":[139],"adjusting":[142],"specific":[147],"actions.":[149],"algorithm":[151,178],"playing":[157],"implemented":[160],"Python,":[162],"Stockfish":[164],"used":[166,217],"engine.":[170],"results":[172,214],"experimental":[174],"validation":[175],"players":[181],"different":[183],"experiences":[184],"are":[185],"presented,":[186],"which":[188],"effectiveness":[190],"its":[199],"positive":[200],"influence":[201],"gaming":[204],"experience":[205],"was":[206],"evaluated":[207],"survey.":[211],"achieved":[213],"design":[219],"compact":[221],"mobile":[228],"devices":[229],"do":[231],"require":[233],"usage":[235],"large":[237],"computing":[238],"resources.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
