{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417402989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/is264627.2025.11284637","title":"A Decoupled VR and Real-time Audio System for Distributed Musical Collaboration","display_name":"A Decoupled VR and Real-time Audio System for Distributed Musical Collaboration","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417402989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/is264627.2025.11284637"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/is264627.2025.11284637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/is264627.2025.11284637","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 6th International Symposium on the Internet of Sounds (IS2)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078256648","display_name":"Alberto Boem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-5445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Boem","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trento,Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science,Trento,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trento,Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science,Trento,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120823896","display_name":"Ovidiu Costin Andrioaia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ovidiu Costin Andrioaia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trento,Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science,Trento,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trento,Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science,Trento,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103124762","display_name":"Domenico Stefani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2126-0667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Domenico Stefani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trento,Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science,Trento,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trento,Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science,Trento,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003671517","display_name":"Alessandra Micalizzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6467-3023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136779","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/04w4m6z96","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210136779"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandra Micalizzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAE Institute Milano,Milano,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAE Institute Milano,Milano,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136779"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016907742","display_name":"Luca Turchet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0711-8098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Turchet","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trento,Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science,Trento,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trento,Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science,Trento,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078256648"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40847645,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.6114000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.6114000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.13850000500679016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.06390000134706497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.554099977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5317000150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musical","display_name":"Musical","score":0.5162000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","score":0.4307999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.42640000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.3946000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audio-signal-processing","display_name":"Audio signal processing","score":0.3806000053882599}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.554099977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5317000150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.5162000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5153999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4643999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199068039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4307999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.42640000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.3946000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127220857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2719318","display_name":"Audio signal processing","level":4,"score":0.3806000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.37040001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.3327000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.33250001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777076873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2291875","display_name":"Virtual channel","level":3,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.31630000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64922751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4650799","display_name":"Audio signal","level":3,"score":0.3043999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141841376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4326497","display_name":"New Interfaces for Musical Expression","level":4,"score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777365542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83090","display_name":"Avatar","level":2,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128422554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20077126","display_name":"Sound recording and reproduction","level":2,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81293917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4189534","display_name":"System deployment","level":3,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186886427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441213","display_name":"Feedback loop","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.25529998540878296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/is264627.2025.11284637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/is264627.2025.11284637","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 6th International Symposium on the Internet of Sounds (IS2)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/472571","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11284637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196320","display_name":"Iris (University of Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Musical":[0,181],"collaboration":[1],"in":[2],"virtual":[3],"reality":[4],"(VR)":[5],"faces":[6],"a":[7,33,36,73],"fundamental":[8],"technical":[9,107],"challenge:":[10],"achieving":[11],"the":[12,21,80,95,119,167],"ultra-low":[13],"latency":[14,124],"required":[15],"for":[16,35,62,179],"ensemble":[17],"synchronization":[18],"while":[19,129],"maintaining":[20],"rich":[22],"spatial":[23],"interactions":[24],"characteristic":[25],"of":[26,45,139],"Shared":[27],"Virtual":[28],"Environments.":[29],"This":[30],"paper":[31],"presents":[32],"proof-of-concept":[34],"hybrid":[37],"decoupled":[38,163],"architecture":[39],"that":[40,118,148,162,184],"addresses":[41],"these":[42],"competing":[43],"requirements":[44],"real-time":[46,59],"graphics,":[47],"interactions,":[48],"and":[49,110,142,172],"audio":[50,60,120,149],"through":[51,88,97,113],"strategic":[52],"layer":[53,131],"separation.":[54],"Our":[55,159],"system":[56,96],"combines":[57],"dedicated":[58],"hardware":[61],"networked":[63],"music":[64],"performance":[65,108,132,157,190],"(Elk":[66],"LIVE)":[67],"with":[68,79,99,125,145],"consumer":[69],"head-mounted":[70],"displays":[71],"running":[72],"custom-made":[74],"social":[75,140],"VR":[76,130,173],"application":[77],"(made":[78],"Ubiq":[81],"framework).":[82],"These":[83],"two":[84],"subsystems":[85],"are":[86],"connected":[87],"lightweight":[89],"control":[90],"messaging":[91],"infrastructure.":[92],"We":[93],"evaluated":[94],"deployment":[98],"12":[100],"musicians":[101],"across":[102],"three":[103],"distributed":[104],"groups,":[105],"measuring":[106],"metrics":[109],"user":[111],"experience":[112],"standardized":[114],"questionnaires.":[115],"Results":[116],"show":[117],"subsystem":[121],"maintained":[122],"consistent":[123],"minimal":[126],"packet":[127],"loss,":[128],"varied":[133],"significantly.":[134],"Participants":[135],"achieved":[136],"moderate":[137],"levels":[138],"presence":[141],"creativity":[143],"support,":[144],"evidence":[146],"suggesting":[147],"consistency":[150,187],"enables":[151],"musical":[152,170],"focus":[153],"even":[154],"when":[155],"visual":[156],"degrades.":[158],"findings":[160],"indicate":[161],"architectures":[164],"might":[165],"resolve":[166],"tension":[168],"between":[169],"precision":[171],"immersion":[174],"requirements,":[175],"providing":[176],"design":[177],"principles":[178],"next-generation":[180],"Metaverse":[182],"systems":[183],"prioritize":[185],"temporal":[186],"over":[188],"absolute":[189],"optimization.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-12-16T00:00:00"}