{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396980763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irps48228.2024.10529436","title":"Possible Origins, Identification, and Screening of Silent Data Corruption in Data Centers","display_name":"Possible Origins, Identification, and Screening of Silent Data Corruption in Data Centers","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396980763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irps48228.2024.10529436"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/irps48228.2024.10529436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irps48228.2024.10529436","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040658299","display_name":"D. Sangani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1016-8654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Sangani","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec,Leuven,Belgium,B-3001","ESAT-MICAS, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec,Leuven,Belgium,B-3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESAT-MICAS, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058263075","display_name":"B. Kaczer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1484-4007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Kaczer","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec,Leuven,Belgium,B-3001"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec,Leuven,Belgium,B-3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087726615","display_name":"Pieter Weckx","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4579-0571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Weckx","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec,Leuven,Belgium,B-3001"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec,Leuven,Belgium,B-3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051111763","display_name":"Ph. Roussel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ph. J. Roussel","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec,Leuven,Belgium,B-3001"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec,Leuven,Belgium,B-3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001442930","display_name":"Subrat Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1435-3275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec,Leuven,Belgium,B-3001"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec,Leuven,Belgium,B-3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044629739","display_name":"Erik Jan Marinissen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5058-8303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. J. Marinissen","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec,Leuven,Belgium,B-3001"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec,Leuven,Belgium,B-3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029270525","display_name":"Georges Gielen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-9428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Gielen","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec,Leuven,Belgium,B-3001","ESAT-MICAS, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec,Leuven,Belgium,B-3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESAT-MICAS, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040658299"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974","https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4548,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8388358,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9088000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.726330041885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6355993747711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4020286798477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3686063289642334}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.726330041885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6355993747711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4020286798477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3686063289642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/irps48228.2024.10529436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irps48228.2024.10529436","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/747739","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/747739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS), TX, Grapevine, 14-18 April 2024","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484000488","https://openalex.org/W1982273278","https://openalex.org/W2062190897","https://openalex.org/W2107203410","https://openalex.org/W2134067926","https://openalex.org/W2150001119","https://openalex.org/W2150424241","https://openalex.org/W2782496992","https://openalex.org/W2802502993","https://openalex.org/W3131518417","https://openalex.org/W3171842021","https://openalex.org/W4312425733","https://openalex.org/W4312536027","https://openalex.org/W6790814326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,25,56,113],"past":[2],"few":[3],"years,":[4],"silent":[5],"data":[6],"corruption":[7],"(SDC)":[8],"has":[9],"garnered":[10],"significant":[11],"attention.":[12],"Some":[13],"features":[14],"of":[15,51,59,80,115],"SDC,":[16],"like":[17],"intermittency":[18],"and":[19,31,47,88,98],"aging,":[20],"are":[21,32],"commonly":[22],"encountered":[23],"in":[24],"VLSI":[26],"front-end-of-line":[27],"(FEOL)":[28],"reliability":[29],"domain":[30],"linked":[33],"to":[34,54,84],"FET":[35],"gate":[36],"oxide":[37],"defects.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"work,":[41],"we":[42,94],"draw":[43],"on":[44],"these":[45],"parallels":[46],"use":[48],"physical":[49],"models":[50],"FEOL":[52],"defects":[53],"define":[55],"main":[57],"properties":[58],"an":[60],"\u201carchetypal\u201d":[61],"SDC":[62],"fault.":[63],"We":[64,77,105],"then":[65],"explain":[66],"how":[67],"such":[68],"faults":[69],"could":[70],"be":[71],"identified":[72],"through":[73],"their":[74],"characteristic":[75],"\u201csignatures\u201d.":[76],"give":[78],"examples":[79],"fault":[81],"signatures":[82],"related":[83],"gate-oxide":[85],"breakdown":[86],"(BD)":[87],"random":[89],"telegraph":[90],"noise":[91],"(RTN).":[92],"Furthermore,":[93],"propose":[95],"a":[96],"\u201cprime":[97],"test\u201d":[99],"screening":[100],"methodology":[101],"for":[102],"RTN-related":[103],"faults.":[104],"also":[106],"show":[107],"that":[108],"device":[109],"variability":[110],"will":[111],"enhance":[112],"probability":[114],"SDC.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-19T04:01:09.351973","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}