{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225300703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irps48227.2022.9764441","title":"Layer-to-Layer Endurance Variation of 3D NAND Flash Memory","display_name":"Layer-to-Layer Endurance Variation of 3D NAND Flash Memory","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225300703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irps48227.2022.9764441"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/irps48227.2022.9764441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irps48227.2022.9764441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605693","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050690384","display_name":"Md Raquibuzzaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7624-2004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Raquibuzzaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Alabama in Huntsville,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,AL,USA,35899"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Alabama in Huntsville,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,AL,USA,35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103216023","display_name":"Md Mehedi Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1548-6579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Mehedi Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University,Department of Computer Science,Stony Brook,NY,USA,11794"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University,Department of Computer Science,Stony Brook,NY,USA,11794","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083066313","display_name":"Aleksandar Milenkovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-4594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandar Milenkovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Alabama in Huntsville,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,AL,USA,35899"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Alabama in Huntsville,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,AL,USA,35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083246460","display_name":"Biswajit Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5890-1368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biswajit Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Alabama in Huntsville,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,AL,USA,35899"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Alabama in Huntsville,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,AL,USA,35899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6486,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97505866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nand-gate","display_name":"NAND gate","score":0.7302772998809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.6937451362609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.6869263052940369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.6397565007209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.590254545211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5242674350738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-memory","display_name":"Flash memory","score":0.4672256410121918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.2714040279388428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.18870580196380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.16815263032913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15135112404823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.0931876003742218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08856859803199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.0643458366394043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124296912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575178","display_name":"NAND gate","level":3,"score":0.7302772998809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.6937451362609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6869263052940369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.6397565007209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.590254545211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5242674350738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776531357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174077","display_name":"Flash memory","level":2,"score":0.4672256410121918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.2714040279388428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.18870580196380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.16815263032913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15135112404823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0931876003742218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08856859803199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0643458366394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/irps48227.2022.9764441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irps48227.2022.9764441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605693","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986231585","https://openalex.org/W2046728630","https://openalex.org/W2537250698","https://openalex.org/W2590597713","https://openalex.org/W2601087915","https://openalex.org/W2617220603","https://openalex.org/W2752959551","https://openalex.org/W2793017961","https://openalex.org/W2914469063","https://openalex.org/W2946533026","https://openalex.org/W3006330903","https://openalex.org/W3046970228","https://openalex.org/W3049382385","https://openalex.org/W6749066232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054139911","https://openalex.org/W1577524679","https://openalex.org/W2162027152","https://openalex.org/W2489439822","https://openalex.org/W2116397085","https://openalex.org/W2535372975","https://openalex.org/W4237143391","https://openalex.org/W2537636062","https://openalex.org/W2017101954","https://openalex.org/W1594494193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"block":[1,35],"size":[2],"of":[3,13,30,65],"flash":[4],"memory":[5,67],"chips":[6],"has":[7],"increased":[8],"significantly":[9],"with":[10],"the":[11,41,52,78,81,85],"introduction":[12],"3D":[14],"NAND":[15],"technology,":[16],"causing":[17],"\"big-block\"":[18],"management":[19],"issues":[20],"in":[21,33,40,51,57],"storage":[22],"systems.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25],"paper,":[26],"we":[27],"characterize":[28],"endurance":[29,48,58,87],"individual":[31],"pages":[32,39,50,60],"a":[34],"and":[36,43],"show":[37],"that":[38,71],"bottom":[42],"top":[44],"layers":[45,79],"exhibit":[46],"lower":[47],"than":[49],"middle":[53],"layers.":[54],"This":[55],"variation":[56,76],"among":[59],"can":[61],"cause":[62,83],"severe":[63],"underutilization":[64],"big":[66],"blocks.":[68],"We":[69],"find":[70],"erase":[72],"threshold":[73],"voltage":[74],"(Vt)":[75],"between":[77],"is":[80],"root":[82],"for":[84],"observed":[86],"variation.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
