{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946271291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irps.2019.8720463","title":"Modeling of Apparent Activation Energy and Lifetime Estimation for Retention of 3D SGVC Memory","display_name":"Modeling of Apparent Activation Energy and Lifetime Estimation for Retention of 3D SGVC Memory","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946271291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irps.2019.8720463","mag":"2946271291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/irps.2019.8720463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irps.2019.8720463","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004689077","display_name":"Wei-Hao Hsiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Hao Hsiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macronix International Co. Ltd, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macronix International Co. Ltd, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005309720","display_name":"Nian-Jia Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nian-Jia Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macronix International Co. Ltd, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macronix International Co. Ltd, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053129505","display_name":"Ming-Yi Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-9508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Yi Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macronix International Co. Ltd, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macronix International Co. Ltd, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046035726","display_name":"Li-Kuang Kuo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Kuang Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macronix International Co. Ltd, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macronix International Co. Ltd, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056097596","display_name":"Ding-Jhang Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ding-Jhang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macronix International Co. Ltd, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macronix International Co. Ltd, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076880496","display_name":"Yen-Hai Chao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yen-Hai Chao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macronix International Co. Ltd, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macronix International Co. Ltd, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109221353","display_name":"Chih\u2010Yuan Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Yuan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macronix International Co. Ltd, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macronix International Co. Ltd, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004689077"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2385,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53571382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activation-energy","display_name":"Activation energy","score":0.8886946439743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arrhenius-equation","display_name":"Arrhenius equation","score":0.7708020806312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5678350329399109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-retention","display_name":"Data retention","score":0.5048268437385559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.48136836290359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxide","display_name":"Oxide","score":0.4809260070323944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.4759266674518585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitride","display_name":"Nitride","score":0.46375563740730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.4464527666568756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retention-time","display_name":"Retention time","score":0.4362945854663849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.385789692401886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.33166980743408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.3280722498893738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.21800678968429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1456940472126007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-chemistry","display_name":"Physical chemistry","score":0.09626802802085876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.09435814619064331}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95121573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190474","display_name":"Activation energy","level":2,"score":0.8886946439743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86183883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507505","display_name":"Arrhenius equation","level":3,"score":0.7708020806312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5678350329399109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780866740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227345","display_name":"Data retention","level":2,"score":0.5048268437385559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.48136836290359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.4809260070323944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.4759266674518585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194760766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410851","display_name":"Nitride","level":3,"score":0.46375563740730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4464527666568756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020018676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Retention time","level":2,"score":0.4362945854663849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.385789692401886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.33166980743408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3280722498893738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.21800678968429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1456940472126007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.09626802802085876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.09435814619064331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/irps.2019.8720463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irps.2019.8720463","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971878745","https://openalex.org/W2005912108","https://openalex.org/W2040490458","https://openalex.org/W2042164444","https://openalex.org/W2092040145","https://openalex.org/W2095742538","https://openalex.org/W2101629304","https://openalex.org/W2118678568","https://openalex.org/W2164605993","https://openalex.org/W2169071812","https://openalex.org/W2205533986","https://openalex.org/W2541155559","https://openalex.org/W2787207796","https://openalex.org/W6728700166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2473931741","https://openalex.org/W1976189486","https://openalex.org/W2121933461","https://openalex.org/W3130208434","https://openalex.org/W4394777947","https://openalex.org/W2040461940","https://openalex.org/W3034761738","https://openalex.org/W2088855430","https://openalex.org/W2518520268","https://openalex.org/W2161069611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16,36],"retention":[1,37],"of":[2,32,39],"3D":[3],"NAND":[4],"with":[5,55,66],"single-gate":[6],"vertical":[7],"channel":[8],"(SGVC)":[9],"architecture":[10],"is":[11,80],"investigated":[12],"in":[13,24],"various":[14],"temperatures.":[15],"dominated":[17],"mechanisms":[18],"include":[19],"electron":[20,41],"and":[21,29,42,50,86],"hole":[22,43],"discharging":[23],"the":[25,60,70],"nitride":[26],"storage":[27],"layer":[28,31],"cap":[30],"blocking":[33],"oxide":[34],"respectively.":[35],"behavior":[38],"both":[40],"are":[44],"well":[45],"modeled":[46],"by":[47],"a":[48,76],"simple":[49],"analytical":[51],"stretched":[52],"exponential":[53],"form":[54],"different":[56],"activation":[57,68,72],"energy.":[58],"Although":[59],"formula":[61],"doesn't":[62],"follow":[63],"Arrhenius":[64],"law":[65],"constant":[67],"energy,":[69,73],"apparent":[71],"defined":[74],"for":[75,90],"specific":[77],"lifetime":[78],"condition,":[79],"useful":[81],"to":[82],"calculate":[83],"acceleration":[84],"factor":[85],"define":[87],"qualification":[88],"conditions":[89],"retention.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}