{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946669109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irps.2019.8720452","title":"First Demonstration and Physical Insights into Time-Dependent Breakdown of Graphene Channel and Interconnects","display_name":"First Demonstration and Physical Insights into Time-Dependent Breakdown of Graphene Channel and Interconnects","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946669109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irps.2019.8720452","mag":"2946669109"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/irps.2019.8720452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irps.2019.8720452","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083146641","display_name":"Abhishek Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-2440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112843377","display_name":"Adil Meersha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adil Meersha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020529852","display_name":"Nagothu Karmel Kranthi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0851-5618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N.K. Kranthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029146462","display_name":"Kruti Trivedi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kruti Trivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108140936","display_name":"Harsha B. Variar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harsha B. Variar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059873697","display_name":"N. S. Veenadhari Bellamkonda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N S Veenadhari Bellamkonda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054283074","display_name":"Srinivasan Raghavan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-6144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srinivasan Raghavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031450949","display_name":"Mayank Shrivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-040X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mayank Shrivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083146641"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57013945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"Graphene","score":0.9697117805480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.803528904914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raman-spectroscopy","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","score":0.5164456367492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.4640205502510071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene-nanoribbons","display_name":"Graphene nanoribbons","score":0.4605855345726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor","display_name":"Semiconductor","score":0.4402758479118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degradation","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","score":0.4263076186180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4089268743991852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.1667877733707428}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.9697117805480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.803528904914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5164456367492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4640205502510071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140807948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4148055","display_name":"Graphene nanoribbons","level":3,"score":0.4605855345726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108225325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456","display_name":"Semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.4402758479118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4263076186180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4089268743991852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.1667877733707428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/irps.2019.8720452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irps.2019.8720452","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai::78564","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401702","display_name":"Universitas Pasundan institutional repositories & scientific journals (Universitas Pasundan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210159629","host_organization_name":"Universitas Pasundan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159629"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321024","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/05k37v296"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970520796","https://openalex.org/W2007732502","https://openalex.org/W2024261075","https://openalex.org/W2025610863","https://openalex.org/W2040099015","https://openalex.org/W2050090425","https://openalex.org/W2057728407","https://openalex.org/W2125748771","https://openalex.org/W2316171577","https://openalex.org/W2584161838","https://openalex.org/W2621155043","https://openalex.org/W2735038802","https://openalex.org/W2800989368","https://openalex.org/W3100202956","https://openalex.org/W3101864279","https://openalex.org/W4205185701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606452130","https://openalex.org/W3149465128","https://openalex.org/W3196929922","https://openalex.org/W2377562106","https://openalex.org/W2081887179","https://openalex.org/W2328592354","https://openalex.org/W4321795992","https://openalex.org/W3033906315","https://openalex.org/W1578765583","https://openalex.org/W2948306365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"prolonged":[1],"operation":[2,147],"of":[3,11,14,16,36,45,71,76,91,118,148],"Graphene":[4],"FET":[5],"and":[6,33,48,58,121],"interconnects":[7],"mandate":[8],"the":[9,17,30,43,74,105,122,135],"assessment":[10],"temporal":[12],"evolution":[13],"degradation":[15,32],"material.":[18],"Contrary":[19],"to":[20,85],"bulk":[21],"semiconductors,":[22],"which":[23,41,66,101],"break":[24],"only":[25],"above":[26],"a":[27,51],"critical":[28],"field,":[29],"time-dependent":[31],"consequent":[34],"failure":[35,46],"graphene":[37,57,86,94,129],"has":[38,107],"been":[39,108],"discovered,":[40],"precludes":[42],"existence":[44],"threshold":[47],"manifests":[49],"as":[50],"potential":[52],"defect-assisted":[53],"aging":[54],"issue":[55],"for":[56,137,144],"other":[59],"2D":[60],"material-based":[61],"devices.":[62,150],"Unlike":[63],"catastrophic":[64],"failures,":[65],"are":[67],"triggered":[68],"during":[69],"redistribution":[70],"excess":[72,126],"energy,":[73],"role":[75,117],"reaction":[77],"kinetics":[78],"(time)":[79],"in":[80,93,124],"inflicting":[81],"defect-by":[82],"-defect":[83],"damage":[84],"channel":[87,95,130],"is":[88,131],"revealed.":[89],"Time-evolution":[90],"defects":[92],"while":[96,133],"exploring":[97],"possible":[98],"pathways":[99],"through":[100],"heat":[102,127],"dissipates":[103],"across":[104],"device":[106],"studied":[109],"on-the-fly":[110],"using":[111],"an":[112],"integrated":[113],"micro-Raman":[114],"setup.":[115],"The":[116],"metal-graphene":[119,142],"interface":[120,143],"substrate":[123],"removing":[125],"from":[128],"discussed,":[132],"emphasizing":[134],"need":[136],"sp-hybridized":[138],"carbon":[139],"atoms":[140],"at":[141],"reliable,":[145],"long-term":[146],"graphene-based":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
