{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1604552185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irps.2015.7112739","title":"On the volatility of oxide defects: Activation, deactivation, and transformation","display_name":"On the volatility of oxide defects: Activation, deactivation, and transformation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1604552185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irps.2015.7112739","mag":"1604552185"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/irps.2015.7112739","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irps.2015.7112739","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062594496","display_name":"Tibor Grasser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6536-2238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Grasser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Microelectronics, TU Wien, Austria","Institute for Microelectronics, TU,Wien,Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Microelectronics, TU Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Microelectronics, TU,Wien,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077464890","display_name":"Michael Waltl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6042-759X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Waltl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Microelectronics, TU Wien, Austria","Institute for Microelectronics, TU,Wien,Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Microelectronics, TU Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Microelectronics, TU,Wien,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021476186","display_name":"Wolfgang Goes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9688-9921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Goes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Microelectronics, TU Wien, Austria","Institute for Microelectronics, TU,Wien,Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Microelectronics, TU Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Microelectronics, TU,Wien,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015635539","display_name":"Yannick Wimmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9531-6459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Wimmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Microelectronics, TU Wien, Austria","Institute for Microelectronics, TU,Wien,Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Microelectronics, TU Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Microelectronics, TU,Wien,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022460576","display_name":"Al-Moatasem El-Sayed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5191-1240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.-M. El-Sayed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, London, GB","University College London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, London, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064002062","display_name":"Alexander L. Shluger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2488-0896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.L. Shluger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058263075","display_name":"B. Kaczer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1484-4007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Kaczer","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec, Leuven, Belgium","IMEC, Leuven, Belgium,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0209,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95514044,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5A.3.1","last_page":"5A.3.8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12588","display_name":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volatility","display_name":"Volatility (finance)","score":0.5076538324356079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.4734078347682953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxide","display_name":"Oxide","score":0.4207311272621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39047494530677795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2914279103279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.28541940450668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.19228535890579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.17955920100212097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.12748584151268005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91602232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756115","display_name":"Volatility (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5076538324356079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4734078347682953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.4207311272621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39047494530677795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2914279103279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.28541940450668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.19228535890579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.17955920100212097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12748584151268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/irps.2015.7112739","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irps.2015.7112739","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155171871","https://openalex.org/W181519115","https://openalex.org/W1639235488","https://openalex.org/W1968450404","https://openalex.org/W1971367461","https://openalex.org/W1975277570","https://openalex.org/W1977119169","https://openalex.org/W1988250029","https://openalex.org/W1996951009","https://openalex.org/W2001623355","https://openalex.org/W2011907104","https://openalex.org/W2014708246","https://openalex.org/W2030228054","https://openalex.org/W2037752059","https://openalex.org/W2056230013","https://openalex.org/W2056727633","https://openalex.org/W2062874667","https://openalex.org/W2064072391","https://openalex.org/W2074978189","https://openalex.org/W2076640651","https://openalex.org/W2078085994","https://openalex.org/W2078329764","https://openalex.org/W2079603154","https://openalex.org/W2085698034","https://openalex.org/W2090246611","https://openalex.org/W2105846921","https://openalex.org/W2108839731","https://openalex.org/W2111018724","https://openalex.org/W2113631194","https://openalex.org/W2114859176","https://openalex.org/W2121426624","https://openalex.org/W2122920032","https://openalex.org/W2125298814","https://openalex.org/W2131744356","https://openalex.org/W2132036192","https://openalex.org/W2143097907","https://openalex.org/W2144903984","https://openalex.org/W2146350499","https://openalex.org/W2151860561","https://openalex.org/W2151881209","https://openalex.org/W2153685625","https://openalex.org/W2153710771","https://openalex.org/W2155155530","https://openalex.org/W2156601616","https://openalex.org/W2159522985","https://openalex.org/W2160203601","https://openalex.org/W2167021379","https://openalex.org/W2171853149","https://openalex.org/W2950774544","https://openalex.org/W3106453698"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2365767001","https://openalex.org/W2379147087","https://openalex.org/W2990303645","https://openalex.org/W2335520227","https://openalex.org/W2354435840","https://openalex.org/W2247596074"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"studies":[1],"have":[2],"clearly":[3],"shown":[4],"that":[5,35,93,125],"oxide":[6,29,108],"defects":[7,30,53],"are":[8,66,96],"more":[9,80],"complicated":[10],"than":[11],"typically":[12,140],"assumed":[13],"in":[14],"simple":[15],"two-state":[16],"models,":[17],"which":[18,149],"only":[19,141],"consider":[20],"a":[21,24,143],"neutral":[22],"and":[23,40,56,69,98],"charged":[25],"state.":[26],"In":[27,50],"particular,":[28],"can":[31,37,54],"be":[32,38,100],"volatile,":[33],"meaning":[34],"they":[36],"deactivated":[39],"re-activated":[41],"at":[42,86],"the":[43,47,83,87,132,146],"same":[44,48],"site":[45],"with":[46,119],"properties.":[49,59],"addition,":[51],"these":[52,64,94],"transform":[55],"change":[57,153],"their":[58],"The":[60],"details":[61],"of":[62,104,107,134,145],"all":[63],"processes":[65],"presently":[67],"unknown":[68],"poorly":[70],"characterized.":[71],"Here":[72],"we":[73,114],"employ":[74],"time-dependent":[75],"defect":[76,88,127,147],"spectroscopy":[77],"(TDDS)":[78],"to":[79,152],"closely":[81],"study":[82],"changes":[84,95],"occurring":[85],"sites.":[89],"Our":[90,122],"findings":[91],"suggest":[92,124],"ubiquitous":[97],"must":[99],"an":[101],"essential":[102],"aspect":[103],"our":[105,120],"understanding":[106],"defects.":[109],"Using":[110],"density-functional-theory":[111],"(DFT)":[112],"calculations,":[113],"propose":[115],"hydrogen-defect":[116],"interactions":[117],"consistent":[118],"observations.":[121],"results":[123],"standard":[126],"characterization":[128],"methods,":[129],"such":[130],"as":[131],"analysis":[133],"random":[135],"telegraph":[136],"noise":[137],"(RTN),":[138],"will":[139],"provide":[142],"snapshot":[144],"landscape":[148],"is":[150],"subject":[151],"anytime":[154],"during":[155],"device":[156],"operation.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}