{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140277060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iros.2003.1248863","title":"Posture recognition in visual surveillance of archeological sites","display_name":"Posture recognition in visual surveillance of archeological sites","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140277060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iros.2003.1248863","mag":"2140277060"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iros.2003.1248863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iros.2003.1248863","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 2003 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2003) (Cat. No.03CH37453)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039146377","display_name":"Paolo Spagnolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9129-9375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146308","display_name":"Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/051t1q308","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146308","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Spagnolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Studi sui Sistemi Intelligentiper l Automorione-C.N.R, Bari, Italy","Instituto di Studi sui Sistemi Intelligenti per l'Automazione-CNR, Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Studi sui Sistemi Intelligentiper l Automorione-C.N.R, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto di Studi sui Sistemi Intelligenti per l'Automazione-CNR, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075788811","display_name":"Marco Leo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5636-6130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146308","display_name":"Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/051t1q308","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146308","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Leo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Studi sui Sistemi Intelligentiper l Automorione-C.N.R, Bari, Italy","Instituto di Studi sui Sistemi Intelligenti per l'Automazione-CNR, Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Studi sui Sistemi Intelligentiper l Automorione-C.N.R, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto di Studi sui Sistemi Intelligenti per l'Automazione-CNR, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061243366","display_name":"G. Attolico","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9249-1200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146308","display_name":"Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/051t1q308","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146308","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Attolico","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Studi sui Sistemi Intelligentiper l Automorione-C.N.R, Bari, Italy","Instituto di Studi sui Sistemi Intelligenti per l'Automazione-CNR, Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Studi sui Sistemi Intelligentiper l Automorione-C.N.R, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto di Studi sui Sistemi Intelligenti per l'Automazione-CNR, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146308"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023028608","display_name":"A. Distante","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2776-0192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146308","display_name":"Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/051t1q308","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146308","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Distante","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Studi sui Sistemi Intelligentiper l Automorione-C.N.R, Bari, Italy","Instituto di Studi sui Sistemi Intelligenti per l'Automazione-CNR, Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Studi sui Sistemi Intelligentiper l Automorione-C.N.R, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto di Studi sui Sistemi Intelligenti per l'Automazione-CNR, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146308"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039146377"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146308"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2733,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62006931,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1542","last_page":"1547"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7483081221580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7082222104072571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.675175666809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.5815407633781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.5405067801475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5207605361938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.49581417441368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4659377634525299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.4413990378379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.43894749879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.4268609285354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-neuroscience-of-visual-object-recognition","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","score":0.414450466632843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.3536749482154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.21553272008895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12442585825920105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7483081221580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7082222104072571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.675175666809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.5815407633781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.5405067801475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5207605361938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.49581417441368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4659377634525299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.4413990378379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.43894749879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.4268609285354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64876066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141226","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","level":3,"score":0.414450466632843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.3536749482154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.21553272008895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12442585825920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iros.2003.1248863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iros.2003.1248863","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 2003 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2003) (Cat. No.03CH37453)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61956950","https://openalex.org/W134990542","https://openalex.org/W1693142417","https://openalex.org/W1821570920","https://openalex.org/W1829866624","https://openalex.org/W1923403805","https://openalex.org/W1964042685","https://openalex.org/W2030989822","https://openalex.org/W2086323811","https://openalex.org/W2104020497","https://openalex.org/W2121432207","https://openalex.org/W2123073649","https://openalex.org/W2124533055","https://openalex.org/W2124936679","https://openalex.org/W2128667126","https://openalex.org/W2140235142","https://openalex.org/W2158199973","https://openalex.org/W2164832065","https://openalex.org/W2474532833","https://openalex.org/W2495381759","https://openalex.org/W2564972213","https://openalex.org/W3041786622","https://openalex.org/W4232222670","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6605533373","https://openalex.org/W6637342047","https://openalex.org/W6638522503","https://openalex.org/W6640127070","https://openalex.org/W6721109966","https://openalex.org/W6781205518"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364370872","https://openalex.org/W2053269318","https://openalex.org/W2025614924","https://openalex.org/W2294335174","https://openalex.org/W2097963413","https://openalex.org/W1591475660","https://openalex.org/W2001275470","https://openalex.org/W2073996508","https://openalex.org/W3145575561","https://openalex.org/W4387272257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21,79,104,154,185],"main":[1],"aim":[2],"of":[3,17,28,75,116,122,163,179,182],"this":[4],"work":[5],"is":[6,24,49,82,126],"to":[7,14,66,159],"present":[8],"a":[9,43,47,67,177,204],"simple":[10],"and":[11,34,113,132],"reliable":[12],"approach":[13,88,156],"the":[15,25,56,62,72,76,91,100,111,123,144,161,166,171,180],"estimation":[16,59,109],"human":[18,48],"body":[19],"postures.":[20,103],"applicative":[22],"context":[23],"visual":[26],"surveillance":[27],"an":[29,85],"archaeological":[30,206],"site.":[31,207],"Motion":[32],"detection":[33],"object":[35],"recognition":[36],"subsystems":[37],"process":[38],"image":[39],"sequences":[40,192],"coming":[41],"from":[42,95],"still":[44],"camera.":[45],"Whenever":[46],"detected,":[50],"his":[51],"postures":[52],"are":[53,64,110],"characterized":[54],"by":[55],"proposed":[57,80,155,186],"pose":[58],"module.":[60],"Then":[61],"results":[63],"fed":[65],"HMM":[68],"subsystem":[69],"that":[70,89],"identifies":[71],"current":[73],"activity":[74],"examined":[77],"subject":[78],"algorithm":[81,146],"based":[83],"on":[84,191],"unsupervised":[86],"clustering":[87,142],"makes":[90,157],"system":[92],"substantially":[93],"independent":[94],"any":[96],"a-priori":[97],"assumption":[98],"about":[99],"possible":[101,158],"output":[102],"features":[105],"selected":[106],"for":[107,128,133],"posture":[108],"horizontal":[112],"vertical":[114],"histograms":[115],"binary":[117],"shapes.":[118],"A":[119],"modified":[120],"version":[121],"Manhattan":[124],"distance":[125],"used":[127],"both":[129],"cluster":[130],"identification":[131],"run-time":[134],"classification.":[135],"After":[136],"extensive":[137],"experimental":[138],"tests":[139],"with":[140],"different":[141],"schema,":[143],"BCLS":[145],"(basic":[147],"competitive":[148],"learning":[149],"scheme)":[150],"has":[151,188],"been":[152,189],"selected.":[153],"change":[160],"number":[162],"classes,":[164],"during":[165],"classification":[167],"phase,":[168],"without":[169],"repeating":[170],"training":[172],"step.":[173],"Moreover":[174],"it":[175],"provides":[176],"measure":[178],"reliability":[181],"its":[183],"results.":[184],"method":[187],"verified":[190],"acquired":[193],"while":[194],"typical":[195],"illegal":[196],"activities":[197],"involved":[198],"in":[199,203],"stealing":[200],"were":[201],"simulated":[202],"real":[205]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}