{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022916997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iri.2013.6642461","title":"Interpreting random forest models using a feature contribution method","display_name":"Interpreting random forest models using a feature contribution method","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022916997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iri.2013.6642461","mag":"2022916997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iri.2013.6642461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iri.2013.6642461","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 14th International Conference on Information Reuse & Integration (IRI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020530193","display_name":"Anna Palczewska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6196-9582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","display_name":"University of Bradford","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs8d940","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Palczewska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK","Dept of Comput., Univ. of Bradford, Bradford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Comput., Univ. of Bradford, Bradford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034730622","display_name":"Jan Palczewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0235-8746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Palczewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK","Sch. of Math., Univ. of Leeds, Leeds, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Math., Univ. of Leeds, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044075715","display_name":"Richard Marchese Robinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7648-8645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087094","display_name":"Syngenta (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/000bdn450","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087094","https://openalex.org/I89199228"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Marchese Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syngenta Limited, Bracknell, UK","Syngenta Ltd, Bracknell, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syngenta Limited, Bracknell, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087094"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syngenta Ltd, Bracknell, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087094"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024942144","display_name":"Daniel Neagu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7038-106X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","display_name":"University of Bradford","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs8d940","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Neagu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK","Dept of Comput., Univ. of Bradford, Bradford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Comput., Univ. of Bradford, Bradford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5944,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82434721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"112","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.9664999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.8007428646087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.624398410320282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.598927915096283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3869876563549042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3235589563846588}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.8007428646087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.624398410320282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.598927915096283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3869876563549042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3235589563846588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iri.2013.6642461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iri.2013.6642461","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 14th International Conference on Information Reuse & Integration (IRI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:79159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Proceedings Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bradscholars.brad.ac.uk:10454/9710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10454/9710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401846","display_name":"Bradford Scholars (University of Bradford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","host_organization_name":"University of Bradford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bradscholars.brad.ac.uk:10454/9710.2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/handle/10454/9710.2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401846","display_name":"Bradford Scholars (University of Bradford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","host_organization_name":"University of Bradford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"No full-text in the repository"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W273955616","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W2056387884","https://openalex.org/W2061627538","https://openalex.org/W2150165932","https://openalex.org/W2152932486","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W3085162807","https://openalex.org/W6681608319"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3193043704","https://openalex.org/W4386259002","https://openalex.org/W1546989560","https://openalex.org/W3171520305","https://openalex.org/W1924178503","https://openalex.org/W3135126032","https://openalex.org/W2390279801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Model":[0],"interpretation":[1],"is":[2,23,53,112],"one":[3],"of":[4,8,15,36,78,81,93,104,110,118,126],"the":[5,9,16,34,56,76,79,85,102,105],"key":[6],"aspects":[7],"model":[10,19,37,57,86],"evaluation":[11],"process.":[12],"The":[13,108],"explanation":[14],"relationship":[17],"between":[18],"variables":[20],"and":[21,39],"outputs":[22],"easy":[24],"for":[25,64,68,75,88,96,122],"statistical":[26,41],"models,":[27,46],"such":[28,47],"as":[29,48],"linear":[30],"regressions,":[31],"thanks":[32],"to":[33],"availability":[35],"parameters":[38],"their":[40],"significance.":[42],"For":[43],"\u201cblack":[44],"box\u201d":[45],"random":[49,69,128],"forest,":[50],"this":[51],"information":[52],"hidden":[54],"inside":[55],"structure.":[58],"This":[59],"work":[60],"presents":[61],"an":[62,89,115],"approach":[63],"computing":[65],"feature":[66,94,119],"contributions":[67,95,120],"forest":[70,129],"classification":[71],"models.":[72,130],"It":[73],"allows":[74],"determination":[77],"influence":[80],"each":[82],"variable":[83],"on":[84],"prediction":[87],"individual":[90],"instance.":[91],"Interpretation":[92],"two":[97],"UCI":[98],"benchmark":[99],"datasets":[100],"shows":[101],"potential":[103],"proposed":[106],"methodology.":[107],"robustness":[109],"results":[111],"demonstrated":[113],"through":[114],"extensive":[116],"analysis":[117],"calculated":[121],"a":[123],"large":[124],"number":[125],"generated":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}