{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998872168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iri.2004.1431509","title":"Specification-based testing with linear temporal logic","display_name":"Specification-based testing with linear temporal logic","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998872168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iri.2004.1431509","mag":"1998872168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iri.2004.1431509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iri.2004.1431509","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration, 2004. IRI 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cis_papers/261","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100621819","display_name":"Li Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7143-1313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082105260","display_name":"Oleg Sokolsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-0658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Sokolsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","Dept. of Comput & Inf. Sci., Pennsylvania Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput & Inf. Sci., Pennsylvania Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030456600","display_name":"Insup Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-1132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Insup Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"493","last_page":"498"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-suite","display_name":"Test suite","score":0.7596601247787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-temporal-logic","display_name":"Linear temporal logic","score":0.7008293867111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6698102355003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.6073943972587585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-logic","display_name":"Temporal logic","score":0.5904418230056763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.564562976360321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterexample","display_name":"Counterexample","score":0.545335590839386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-testing","display_name":"Model-based testing","score":0.5253685712814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5250473022460938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-coverage","display_name":"Code coverage","score":0.49353229999542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.49259811639785767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.49025681614875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.4372311234474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.42145439982414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.344753623008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2590644955635071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.22035163640975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.1651909053325653}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151552104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705809","display_name":"Test suite","level":4,"score":0.7596601247787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4777664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536492","display_name":"Linear temporal logic","level":2,"score":0.7008293867111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6698102355003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6073943972587585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25016198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781833","display_name":"Temporal logic","level":2,"score":0.5904418230056763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.564562976360321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162838799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596077","display_name":"Counterexample","level":2,"score":0.545335590839386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165825675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399743","display_name":"Model-based testing","level":4,"score":0.5253685712814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5250473022460938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53942775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211721","display_name":"Code coverage","level":3,"score":0.49353229999542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.49259811639785767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.49025681614875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.4372311234474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.42145439982414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.344753623008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2590644955635071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.22035163640975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.1651909053325653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iri.2004.1431509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iri.2004.1431509","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration, 2004. IRI 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:cis_papers-1277","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cis_papers/261","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cis_papers/261","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Departmental Papers (CIS)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:20.500.14332/6300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/6300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"published","raw_type":"Presentation"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:cis_papers-1277","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cis_papers/261","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cis_papers/261","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Departmental Papers (CIS)","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1998872168.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1998872168.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W105265991","https://openalex.org/W1483744477","https://openalex.org/W1495461922","https://openalex.org/W1503170978","https://openalex.org/W1589840570","https://openalex.org/W1753324106","https://openalex.org/W1982305897","https://openalex.org/W2004929506","https://openalex.org/W2100112273","https://openalex.org/W2115309705","https://openalex.org/W2126188125","https://openalex.org/W2130179666","https://openalex.org/W2150033428","https://openalex.org/W4237532111","https://openalex.org/W4300021588","https://openalex.org/W6604251021","https://openalex.org/W6629155021","https://openalex.org/W6629709275","https://openalex.org/W6635220215","https://openalex.org/W6637730967","https://openalex.org/W6678543191"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2417055705","https://openalex.org/W1888619389","https://openalex.org/W4232038577","https://openalex.org/W2028796071","https://openalex.org/W2086860371","https://openalex.org/W1510251747","https://openalex.org/W1968494916","https://openalex.org/W4376482197","https://openalex.org/W2060992506","https://openalex.org/W2521771266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"considers":[2],"the":[3,8,13,26,29,54,75,86,90,95,107,116],"specification-based":[4],"testing":[5,104,160],"in":[6,12,35,38,154,157],"which":[7,31],"requirement":[9,52],"is":[10,46,152],"given":[11],"linear":[14,161],"temporal":[15,162],"logic":[16],"(LTL).":[17],"The":[18,40],"required":[19],"LTL":[20],"property":[21,60],"must":[22],"hold":[23],"on":[24,51,74,164],"all":[25,85],"executions":[27,88],"of":[28,43,82,89,97,110,119,137],"system,":[30],"are":[32,124],"often":[33],"infinite":[34,131],"size":[36,155],"and/or":[37],"length.":[39,139],"central":[41],"piece":[42],"our":[44],"framework":[45,141],"a":[47,59,65,70,79,99,111,120,128,143,148],"property-coverage":[48],"metric.":[49],"Based":[50],"mutation,":[53],"metric":[55,76],"measures":[56],"how":[57],"well":[58],"has":[61],"been":[62],"tested":[63],"by":[64,105],"test":[66,100,129,149],"suite.":[67],"We":[68,92],"define":[69],"coverage":[71],"criterion":[72],"based":[73],"that":[77,146,151],"selects":[78],"finite":[80,138,153],"set":[81],"tests":[83],"from":[84],"possible":[87],"system.":[91],"also":[93],"discuss":[94],"technique":[96],"generating":[98],"suite":[101,150],"for":[102,159],"specification":[103],"using":[106],"counterexample":[108],"mechanism":[109],"model":[112],"checker.":[113],"By":[114],"exploiting":[115],"special":[117],"structure":[118],"generated":[121],"test,":[122],"we":[123],"able":[125],"to":[126,133],"reduce":[127],"with":[130],"length":[132,158],"an":[134,165],"equivalent":[135],"one":[136],"Our":[140],"provides":[142],"model-checking-assisted":[144],"approach":[145],"generates":[147],"and":[156],"properties":[163],"implementation.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}