{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090432939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iretelc.1955.5407911","title":"Two's Complement Multiplication in Binary Parallel Digital Computers","display_name":"Two's Complement Multiplication in Binary Parallel Digital Computers","publication_year":1955,"publication_date":"1955-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090432939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iretelc.1955.5407911","mag":"2090432939"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iretelc.1955.5407911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iretelc.1955.5407911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172998616","display_name":"IRE Transactions on Electronic Computers","issn_l":"0367-9950","issn":["0367-9950"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IRE Transactions on Electronic Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113469954","display_name":"J. E. Robertson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183874917","display_name":"Urbana University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kp3hw27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183874917"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110242","display_name":"Digital Science (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020h4b682","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110242","https://openalex.org/I4210112888","https://openalex.org/I4210118830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. E. Robertson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois, Digital Computer Lab., Urbana, Ill"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois, Digital Computer Lab., Urbana, Ill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183874917","https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I4210110242"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113469954"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I183874917","https://openalex.org/I4210110242"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9906,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85126582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"EC-4","issue":"3","first_page":"118","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complement","display_name":"Complement (music)","score":0.7137826085090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplication","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","score":0.6988214254379272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.6725723743438721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6105160713195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.5826148986816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4627065658569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27764892578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.07052692770957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.06794953346252441}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.7137826085090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780595030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3860309","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","level":2,"score":0.6988214254379272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.6725723743438721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6105160713195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.5826148986816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4627065658569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27764892578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.07052692770957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.06794953346252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780899","display_name":"Complementation","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iretelc.1955.5407911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iretelc.1955.5407911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172998616","display_name":"IRE Transactions on Electronic Computers","issn_l":"0367-9950","issn":["0367-9950"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IRE Transactions on Electronic Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496427046","https://openalex.org/W6697405174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3093936885","https://openalex.org/W2382566571","https://openalex.org/W2372042768","https://openalex.org/W2036954759","https://openalex.org/W2057797376","https://openalex.org/W2090319426","https://openalex.org/W4236853365","https://openalex.org/W2506252583","https://openalex.org/W2048249848","https://openalex.org/W2029054571"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}