{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2110884524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irepgelc.1954.6499435","title":"An operational-digital feedback divider","display_name":"An operational-digital feedback divider","publication_year":1954,"publication_date":"1954-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2110884524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irepgelc.1954.6499435","mag":"2110884524"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/irepgelc.1954.6499435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irepgelc.1954.6499435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170865","display_name":"Transactions of the I R E Professional Group on Electronic Computers","issn_l":"2168-1740","issn":["2168-1740","2168-1759"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the I.R.E. Professional Group on Electronic Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091808281","display_name":"Mervin Meyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8296-4860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801633905","display_name":"MPC Computers (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv7mk61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801633905"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Electronics, Inc. Boston, Mass"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Electronics, Inc. Boston, Mass","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801633905"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074725953","display_name":"B.M. Gordon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801633905","display_name":"MPC Computers (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv7mk61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801633905"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. M. Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Electronics, Inc. Boston, Mass"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Electronics, Inc. Boston, Mass","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801633905"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062823956","display_name":"R. N. Nicola","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801633905","display_name":"MPC Computers (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv7mk61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801633905"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. N. Nicola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Electronics, Inc. Boston, Mass"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Electronics, Inc. Boston, Mass","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801633905"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091808281"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801633905"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4274,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88186356,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"EC-3","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9559000134468079,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9395999908447266,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quotient","display_name":"Quotient","score":0.7621268033981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6014865636825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.584168553352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.49985384941101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.49631577730178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.46512413024902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steady-state","display_name":"Steady state (chemistry)","score":0.44092482328414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4345172941684723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback-loop","display_name":"Feedback loop","score":0.4287703335285187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.37471139430999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.3101435899734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.28554606437683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2841876745223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1647937297821045}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199422724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41118","display_name":"Quotient","level":2,"score":0.7621268033981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6014865636825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.584168553352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.49985384941101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.49631577730178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.46512413024902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8171440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903414","display_name":"Steady state (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.44092482328414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4345172941684723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186886427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441213","display_name":"Feedback loop","level":2,"score":0.4287703335285187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.37471139430999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.3101435899734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.28554606437683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2841876745223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1647937297821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/irepgelc.1954.6499435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irepgelc.1954.6499435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170865","display_name":"Transactions of the I R E Professional Group on Electronic Computers","issn_l":"2168-1740","issn":["2168-1740","2168-1759"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the I.R.E. Professional Group on Electronic Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313895414","https://openalex.org/W3191134132","https://openalex.org/W2949502838","https://openalex.org/W4287062960","https://openalex.org/W3041175538","https://openalex.org/W2100219346","https://openalex.org/W2963342620","https://openalex.org/W1964382976","https://openalex.org/W3115508102","https://openalex.org/W1967884200"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,40,51],"following":[1],"article":[2],"describes":[3],"a":[4,27],"device":[5,64],"capable":[6],"of":[7,11,21,47],"finding":[8],"the":[9,31,35,59],"quotient":[10,33],"two":[12],"numbers":[13,77],"expressed":[14],"in":[15,69],"parallel":[16],"binary":[17],"code.":[18],"Feedback":[19],"type":[20],"operation":[22],"is":[23,34,43,55],"employed":[24],"to":[25,45,58],"form":[26],"closed":[28],"loop":[29],"wherein":[30],"desired":[32],"only":[36],"possible":[37],"steady":[38],"state.":[39],"system":[41,73],"response":[42],"similar":[44],"that":[46],"an":[48],"RC":[49],"circuit.":[50],"associated":[52],"time":[53],"constant":[54],"directly":[56],"proportional":[57],"pulse":[60],"rate":[61],"involved.":[62],"This":[63],"has":[65],"been":[66],"successfully":[67],"applied":[68],"control":[70],"circuits":[71],"where":[72],"variables":[74],"are":[75],"actual":[76],"rather":[78],"than":[79],"more":[80],"common":[81],"voltages":[82],"or":[83],"currents.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-24T19:35:01.260952","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}