{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045821391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipta.2012.6469518","title":"Vision based wildfire and natural risk observers","display_name":"Vision based wildfire and natural risk observers","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045821391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipta.2012.6469518","mag":"2045821391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipta.2012.6469518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipta.2012.6469518","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 3rd International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084292134","display_name":"Darko Stipani\u010dev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5932-2096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92251255","display_name":"University of Split","ror":"https://ror.org/00m31ft63","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darko Stipanicev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, University of Split, Split, Croatia","Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, R.Boskovica 32, 21000, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, University of Split, Split, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, R.Boskovica 32, 21000, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061729198","display_name":"Ljiljana \u0160eri\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-1899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92251255","display_name":"University of Split","ror":"https://ror.org/00m31ft63","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ljiljana Seric","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, University of Split, Split, Croatia","Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, R.Boskovica 32, 21000, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, University of Split, Split, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, R.Boskovica 32, 21000, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077833897","display_name":"Maja Braovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3655-3534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92251255","display_name":"University of Split","ror":"https://ror.org/00m31ft63","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maja Braovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, University of Split, Split, Croatia","Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, R.Boskovica 32, 21000, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, University of Split, Split, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, R.Boskovica 32, 21000, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050555859","display_name":"Damir Krstini\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9946-6630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92251255","display_name":"University of Split","ror":"https://ror.org/00m31ft63","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damir Krstinic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, University of Split, Split, Croatia","Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, R.Boskovica 32, 21000, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, University of Split, Split, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, R.Boskovica 32, 21000, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029965760","display_name":"Toni Jakov\u010devi\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92251255","display_name":"University of Split","ror":"https://ror.org/00m31ft63","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toni Jakovcevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, University of Split, Split, Croatia","Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, R.Boskovica 32, 21000, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, University of Split, Split, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, R.Boskovica 32, 21000, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084523037","display_name":"Maja \u0160tula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3954-7049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92251255","display_name":"University of Split","ror":"https://ror.org/00m31ft63","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maja Stula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, University of Split, Split, Croatia","Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, R.Boskovica 32, 21000, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, University of Split, Split, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, R.Boskovica 32, 21000, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008299676","display_name":"Marin Bugari\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4391-6804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92251255","display_name":"University of Split","ror":"https://ror.org/00m31ft63","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marin Bugaric","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, University of Split, Split, Croatia","Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, R.Boskovica 32, 21000, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, University of Split, Split, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, R.Boskovica 32, 21000, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067084879","display_name":"Josip Maras","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92251255","display_name":"University of Split","ror":"https://ror.org/00m31ft63","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josip Maras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, University of Split, Split, Croatia","Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, R.Boskovica 32, 21000, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, University of Split, Split, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Modeling and Intelligent Systems and Center for Wildfire Research, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, R.Boskovica 32, 21000, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92251255"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7462,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92448394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"37","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5487929582595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.539472758769989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.43819087743759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.42983976006507874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3882840871810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1487542986869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.109322190284729}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5487929582595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.539472758769989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43819087743759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.42983976006507874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3882840871810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1487542986869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.109322190284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipta.2012.6469518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipta.2012.6469518","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 3rd International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W302001120","https://openalex.org/W429059442","https://openalex.org/W1486075658","https://openalex.org/W1583975023","https://openalex.org/W1604979084","https://openalex.org/W1626169256","https://openalex.org/W1720500720","https://openalex.org/W1750508903","https://openalex.org/W1994931176","https://openalex.org/W1998525613","https://openalex.org/W2008139297","https://openalex.org/W2013282691","https://openalex.org/W2021823364","https://openalex.org/W2031422653","https://openalex.org/W2058882693","https://openalex.org/W2076163444","https://openalex.org/W2089312949","https://openalex.org/W2111378871","https://openalex.org/W2184485208","https://openalex.org/W2470485757","https://openalex.org/W2742848007","https://openalex.org/W2756090435","https://openalex.org/W2791515765","https://openalex.org/W2905396891","https://openalex.org/W2997053975","https://openalex.org/W3143770442","https://openalex.org/W4237200054","https://openalex.org/W4248406067","https://openalex.org/W6636631946","https://openalex.org/W6637631781","https://openalex.org/W6637708195","https://openalex.org/W6686116717","https://openalex.org/W6742388535","https://openalex.org/W6744898137","https://openalex.org/W6749517001","https://openalex.org/W6757094150","https://openalex.org/W6772059554"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2504004674","https://openalex.org/W2498744856","https://openalex.org/W1595229445","https://openalex.org/W4390482104","https://openalex.org/W322408318","https://openalex.org/W149041114","https://openalex.org/W2963177394","https://openalex.org/W1965815883","https://openalex.org/W4313359513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wildfires":[0],"are":[1,48,138],"natural":[2,169],"risk":[3,170],"phenomena":[4],"that":[5,137],"cause":[6],"significant":[7],"economic":[8],"and":[9,27,45,63,72,95,105,108,119,124,147],"environmental":[10],"damage.":[11],"In":[12,40],"wildfire":[13,22,43,61,93,164],"fighting":[14,38],"strategy":[15],"it":[16,111],"is":[17,85,112],"important":[18],"to":[19,28,158,166],"detect":[20],"the":[21,34,54,57,70,73,160],"in":[23,53,101,116,133],"its":[24,130],"initial":[25],"stage":[26],"apply,":[29],"as":[30,32],"soon":[31],"possible,":[33],"most":[35],"appropriate":[36],"fire":[37],"action.":[39],"both":[41,68,121],"cases":[42],"monitoring":[44,62,94],"surveillance":[46,64,96],"systems":[47,65],"of":[49,88,142,149,152,162],"great":[50],"importance,":[51],"so":[52],"last":[55,131],"decade":[56],"interest":[58],"for":[59],"various":[60,102],"has":[66],"increased,":[67],"on":[69,122,140],"research":[71],"implementation":[74],"level.":[75,126],"This":[76,127],"paper":[77,128],"describes":[78,129],"one":[79],"such":[80],"system":[81,115],"named":[82],"iForestFire.":[83],"It":[84],"an":[86],"example":[87],"advanced":[89],"terrestrial":[90],"vision":[91],"based":[92,139],"system,":[97],"today":[98],"widely":[99],"used":[100],"Croatian":[103],"National":[104],"Nature":[106],"Parks":[107],"regions,":[109],"but":[110],"also":[113],"a":[114],"constant":[117],"development":[118],"improvement,":[120],"theoretical":[123],"practical":[125],"improvements":[132],"video":[134],"detection":[135],"part":[136],"notation":[141],"observer,":[143],"cogent":[144,153],"confabulation":[145,154],"theory":[146,155],"mechanism":[148],"thought.":[150],"Inclusion":[151],"allows":[156],"us":[157],"expend":[159],"use":[161],"existing":[163],"observers":[165],"more":[167],"general":[168],"observers.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}