{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4238324183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipsn.2016.7460676","title":"HB-Phone: A Bed-Mounted Geophone-Based Heartbeat Monitoring System","display_name":"HB-Phone: A Bed-Mounted Geophone-Based Heartbeat Monitoring System","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4238324183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipsn.2016.7460676"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipsn.2016.7460676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipsn.2016.7460676","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 15th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011644801","display_name":"Zhenhua Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1137-3876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhua Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Information Network Laboratory, Rutgers University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Information Network Laboratory, Rutgers University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075065020","display_name":"Musaab Alaziz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7302-0657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Musaab Alaziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Information Network Laboratory, Rutgers University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Information Network Laboratory, Rutgers University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039828395","display_name":"Xiang Chi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Information Network Laboratory, Rutgers University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Information Network Laboratory, Rutgers University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103114504","display_name":"Richard Howard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0979-4174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard E. Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Information Network Laboratory, Rutgers University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Information Network Laboratory, Rutgers University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103041851","display_name":"Yanyong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-798X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanyong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Information Network Laboratory, Rutgers University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Information Network Laboratory, Rutgers University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100415705","display_name":"Pei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4523-4823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078633885","display_name":"Wade Trappe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-9458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wade Trappe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Information Network Laboratory, Rutgers University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Information Network Laboratory, Rutgers University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033253809","display_name":"Anand Sivasubramaniam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6173-687X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand Sivasubramaniam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100651298","display_name":"Ning An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3317-5299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning An","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Joint Research Laboratory of Gerontechnology, Hefei University of Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Joint Research Laboratory of Gerontechnology, Hefei University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011644801"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5641,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89443623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12419","display_name":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heartbeat","display_name":"Heartbeat","score":0.9769067764282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophone","display_name":"Geophone","score":0.9459401369094849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6005736589431763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5118677020072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.48792311549186707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.44292449951171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.41935858130455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3377882242202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3142915964126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.19118472933769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07775464653968811}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13852961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17021880","display_name":"Heartbeat","level":2,"score":0.9769067764282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54187759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361564","display_name":"Geophone","level":2,"score":0.9459401369094849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6005736589431763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5118677020072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.48792311549186707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.44292449951171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.41935858130455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3377882242202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3142915964126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.19118472933769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07775464653968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipsn.2016.7460676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipsn.2016.7460676","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 15th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521716642","https://openalex.org/W1965209043","https://openalex.org/W1967309297","https://openalex.org/W1973939185","https://openalex.org/W1978824841","https://openalex.org/W1995048804","https://openalex.org/W1999020670","https://openalex.org/W2002741442","https://openalex.org/W2036455044","https://openalex.org/W2056344526","https://openalex.org/W2063310168","https://openalex.org/W2077658237","https://openalex.org/W2085691331","https://openalex.org/W2109171701","https://openalex.org/W2117390776","https://openalex.org/W2124475040","https://openalex.org/W2134563592","https://openalex.org/W2137619789","https://openalex.org/W2146124340","https://openalex.org/W6631233913"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160855022","https://openalex.org/W2070936101","https://openalex.org/W2091895121","https://openalex.org/W2789648616","https://openalex.org/W4251587100","https://openalex.org/W1967402184","https://openalex.org/W2052224642","https://openalex.org/W2038733080","https://openalex.org/W2021058299","https://openalex.org/W4236269579"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Heartbeat":[0],"monitoring":[1,23,61,97],"during":[2,158],"sleep":[3],"is":[4,41,137,183,217],"critically":[5],"important":[6,43],"to":[7,17,38,58,73,89,95,139,187],"ensuring":[8],"the":[9,51,83,99,110,113,127,145,180,194,213,225,230,239,250,255,258,272],"well-being":[10],"of":[11,53,86,147,244,260,266],"many":[12],"people,":[13],"ranging":[14],"from":[15],"patients":[16],"elderly.":[18],"Technologies":[19],"that":[20,30,45,105,170,179,203,212,271],"support":[21],"heartbeat":[22,60,96,100,190,196],"should":[24],"be":[25,35,71,122],"unobtrusive,":[26],"and":[27,33,56,141,150,166,202,232,269],"thus":[28],"solutions":[29],"are":[31,106],"accurate":[32],"can":[34,70,121],"easily":[36,107],"applied":[37],"existing":[39],"beds":[40],"an":[42],"need":[44],"has":[46,102],"been":[47],"unfulfilled.":[48],"We":[49,160,192,252],"tackle":[50],"challenge":[52],"accurate,":[54],"low-cost":[55],"easy":[57],"deploy":[59],"by":[62,109,126,199,205],"investigating":[63],"whether":[64],"off-the-":[65],"shelf":[66],"analog":[67],"geophone":[68,181],"sensors":[69],"used":[72],"detect":[74,140],"heartbeats":[75,143],"when":[76,224,238],"installed":[77],"under":[78],"a":[79,154,163,184,206,264],"bed.":[80,251],"Geophones":[81],"have":[82,157,161],"desirable":[84],"property":[85],"being":[87],"insensitive":[88],"lower-frequency":[90,116],"movements,":[91],"which":[92,177],"lends":[93],"itself":[94],"as":[98,119],"signal":[101,131],"harmonic":[103],"frequencies":[104],"captured":[108],"geophone.":[111,128],"At":[112],"same":[114],"time,":[115],"movements":[117,153,246],"such":[118],"respiration,":[120],"naturally":[123],"filtered":[124],"out":[125],"With":[129],"carefully-designed":[130],"processing":[132],"algorithms,":[133],"we":[134],"show":[135],"it":[136],"possible":[138],"extract":[142],"in":[144,257],"presence":[146],"environmental":[148],"noise":[149],"other":[151],"body":[152,245],"person":[155],"may":[156],"sleep.":[159],"built":[162],"prototype":[164,201,256],"sensor":[165,182],"conducted":[167],"detailed":[168],"experiments":[169],"involve":[171],"43":[172],"subjects":[173,226,240,262],"(with":[174],"IRB":[175],"approval),":[176],"demonstrate":[178],"compelling":[185],"solution":[186],"long-term":[188],"at-home":[189],"monitoring.":[191],"compared":[193],"average":[195,214,273],"rate":[197,216,276],"estimated":[198],"our":[200],"reported":[204],"pulse":[207],"oximeter.":[208],"The":[209],"results":[210],"revealed":[211],"error":[215,275],"around":[218],"1.30%":[219],"over":[220,234,279],"500":[221],"data":[222,236],"samples":[223,237],"were":[227],"still":[228],"on":[229,249],"bed,":[231],"3.87%":[233],"300":[235],"had":[241],"different":[242],"types":[243],"while":[247],"lying":[248],"also":[253],"deployed":[254],"homes":[259],"9":[261],"for":[263],"total":[265],"25":[267],"nights,":[268],"found":[270],"estimation":[274],"was":[277],"8.25%":[278],"more":[280],"than":[281],"181":[282],"hours'":[283],"data.":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}