{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405304512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipin62893.2024.10786155","title":"Obtaining Parking Information Without Prior Knowledge In Underground Parking Lot","display_name":"Obtaining Parking Information Without Prior Knowledge In Underground Parking Lot","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405304512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipin62893.2024.10786155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipin62893.2024.10786155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipin62893.2024.10786155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 14th International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115407476","display_name":"Weichang Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weichang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Riemann Laboratory 2012 Laboratory, Huawei,Xi’an,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Riemann Laboratory 2012 Laboratory, Huawei,Xi’an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115695059","display_name":"Jiaxiang Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Riemann Laboratory 2012 Laboratory, Huawei,Xi’an,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Riemann Laboratory 2012 Laboratory, Huawei,Xi’an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100402620","display_name":"Jian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4576-3039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Riemann Laboratory 2012 Laboratory, Huawei,Xi’an,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Riemann Laboratory 2012 Laboratory, Huawei,Xi’an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100318161","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-0447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Riemann Laboratory 2012 Laboratory, Huawei,Xi’an,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Riemann Laboratory 2012 Laboratory, Huawei,Xi’an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100431058","display_name":"Yongliang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0393-0513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongliang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Riemann Laboratory 2012 Laboratory, Huawei,Xi’an,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Riemann Laboratory 2012 Laboratory, Huawei,Xi’an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101956656","display_name":"Shengyang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1506-0615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengyang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Riemann Laboratory 2012 Laboratory, Huawei,Xi’an,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Riemann Laboratory 2012 Laboratory, Huawei,Xi’an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115407476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24914991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.9437000155448914,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6650493144989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-lot","display_name":"Parking lot","score":0.47090601921081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14220747351646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.07426038384437561}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6650493144989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777427512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501349","display_name":"Parking lot","level":2,"score":0.47090601921081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14220747351646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.07426038384437561}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipin62893.2024.10786155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipin62893.2024.10786155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 14th International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001642682","https://openalex.org/W2071077565","https://openalex.org/W2334944699","https://openalex.org/W2749243025","https://openalex.org/W2765919956","https://openalex.org/W2783865525","https://openalex.org/W2807456624","https://openalex.org/W2998621280","https://openalex.org/W3181186176","https://openalex.org/W4205875171","https://openalex.org/W4293232835","https://openalex.org/W4311415978","https://openalex.org/W4312317266","https://openalex.org/W4312436431","https://openalex.org/W4361861707","https://openalex.org/W4378194462","https://openalex.org/W4381199067","https://openalex.org/W4382202677","https://openalex.org/W4385624447"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Knowing":[0],"the":[1,105,110,124,133],"specific":[2],"floor":[3,112],"and":[4,73,88,113],"area":[5,114],"where":[6],"a":[7,48,93,98],"vehicle":[8,18,69],"is":[9,120],"parked":[10],"can":[11,37,107],"greatly":[12],"assist":[13],"individuals":[14],"in":[15,19,42,102,131],"locating":[16,132],"their":[17],"multi-level":[20],"underground":[21],"parking":[22,81],"lots.":[23],"While":[24],"most":[25],"existing":[26],"methods":[27],"use":[28],"pre-collected":[29],"maps":[30],"to":[31,55],"provide":[32],"this":[33,103],"location-related":[34,59],"information,":[35],"humans":[36],"discern":[38],"these":[39],"details":[40],"even":[41],"unfamiliar":[43],"environments.":[44,83],"This":[45],"paper":[46],"introduces":[47],"human-like":[49],"perception":[50],"framework":[51,67],"that":[52],"enables":[53],"vehicles":[54],"autonomously":[56],"acquire":[57],"such":[58],"information":[60],"without":[61],"any":[62],"prior":[63],"knowledge.":[64],"The":[65,84,116],"proposed":[66],"improves":[68],"dead":[70],"reckoning":[71],"(VDR)":[72],"scene":[74],"text":[75],"recognition":[76],"(STR)":[77],"algorithms":[78],"specifically":[79],"for":[80],"lot":[82],"data":[85,119],"from":[86],"VDR":[87],"STR":[89],"are":[90],"integrated":[91],"into":[92],"space-related":[94],"buffer.":[95],"By":[96],"applying":[97],"majority":[99],"voting":[100],"strategy":[101],"buffer,":[104],"system":[106],"confidently":[108],"determine":[109],"correct":[111],"information.":[115],"resulting":[117],"location":[118],"made":[121],"accessible":[122],"on":[123],"user\u2019s":[125],"mobile":[126],"phone,":[127],"offering":[128],"invaluable":[129],"assistance":[130],"vehicle.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}