{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2181675000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipin.2015.7346754","title":"Wi-Fi based indoor location positioning employing random forest classifier","display_name":"Wi-Fi based indoor location positioning employing random forest classifier","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2181675000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipin.2015.7346754","mag":"2181675000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipin.2015.7346754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipin.2015.7346754","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041728256","display_name":"E. Jedari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-1817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","display_name":"University of Windsor","ror":"https://ror.org/01gw3d370","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Esrafil Jedari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Ave., Ontario, Canada, N9B 3P4"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Ave., Ontario, Canada, N9B 3P4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101409712","display_name":"Zheng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4207-3657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","display_name":"University of Windsor","ror":"https://ror.org/01gw3d370","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Ave., Ontario, Canada, N9B 3P4"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Ave., Ontario, Canada, N9B 3P4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004313063","display_name":"Rashid Rashidzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-2848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","display_name":"University of Windsor","ror":"https://ror.org/01gw3d370","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashid Rashidzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Ave., Ontario, Canada, N9B 3P4"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Ave., Ontario, Canada, N9B 3P4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038291093","display_name":"Mehrdad Saif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7587-4189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","display_name":"University of Windsor","ror":"https://ror.org/01gw3d370","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehrdad Saif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Ave., Ontario, Canada, N9B 3P4"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Ave., Ontario, Canada, N9B 3P4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041728256"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4246,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94852843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.861024796962738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7000089883804321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-positioning-system","display_name":"Indoor positioning system","score":0.641043484210968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5917723178863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-strength","display_name":"Signal strength","score":0.5697000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44999703764915466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/received-signal-strength-indication","display_name":"Received signal strength indication","score":0.4181508421897888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-positioning-system","display_name":"Hybrid positioning system","score":0.41041794419288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3894694447517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3320853114128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positioning-system","display_name":"Positioning system","score":0.2848782539367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1685810089111328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16355684399604797}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.861024796962738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7000089883804321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777486483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6026477","display_name":"Indoor positioning system","level":3,"score":0.641043484210968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5917723178863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176808163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105794","display_name":"Signal strength","level":3,"score":0.5697000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44999703764915466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778913798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195672","display_name":"Received signal strength indication","level":3,"score":0.4181508421897888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187394410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141406","display_name":"Hybrid positioning system","level":4,"score":0.41041794419288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3894694447517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3320853114128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778603505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141406","display_name":"Positioning system","level":3,"score":0.2848782539367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1685810089111328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16355684399604797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipin.2015.7346754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipin.2015.7346754","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.uwindsor.ca:electricalengpub-1306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/electricalengpub/307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400430","display_name":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","host_organization_name":"University of Windsor","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1599976967","https://openalex.org/W1667309664","https://openalex.org/W1963996689","https://openalex.org/W1973466238","https://openalex.org/W1986659801","https://openalex.org/W2006427429","https://openalex.org/W2038847717","https://openalex.org/W2072444897","https://openalex.org/W2076032490","https://openalex.org/W2101417447","https://openalex.org/W2107615767","https://openalex.org/W2121170352","https://openalex.org/W2142573293","https://openalex.org/W2910571816","https://openalex.org/W6669543969","https://openalex.org/W6675876621","https://openalex.org/W6677935285"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149771547","https://openalex.org/W3200553284","https://openalex.org/W1541136496","https://openalex.org/W4313353693","https://openalex.org/W2122651607","https://openalex.org/W3023211821","https://openalex.org/W3016405810","https://openalex.org/W2947640312","https://openalex.org/W2152888394","https://openalex.org/W1982482322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Location":[0],"positioning":[1,32,146],"in":[2,45,110],"indoor":[3,21,31,81],"environments":[4],"is":[5,33,52],"a":[6,68,84],"major":[7],"challenge.":[8],"Various":[9],"algorithms":[10],"have":[11,75],"been":[12,76],"developed":[13],"over":[14],"years":[15],"to":[16,78,140],"address":[17],"the":[18,25,80,111,122,130,135],"problem":[19],"of":[20,24,83,106,114,124],"positioning.":[22],"One":[23],"most":[26],"cost":[27],"effective":[28],"choice":[29],"for":[30,116],"based":[34,91],"on":[35],"received":[36,104],"signal":[37],"strength":[38],"indicator":[39],"(RSSI)":[40],"using":[41,89,99],"existing":[42],"Wi-Fi":[43],"networks":[44],"commercial":[46],"and/or":[47],"public":[48],"areas.":[49],"This":[50],"solution":[51],"infrastructure-free":[53],"and":[54,72,142],"offers":[55],"meter-range":[56],"accuracy.":[57],"In":[58],"this":[59],"paper,":[60],"machine":[61],"learning":[62],"approaches":[63],"including":[64],"k-nearest":[65],"neighbor":[66],"(k-NN),":[67],"rules-based":[69],"classifier":[70,133],"(JRip),":[71],"random":[73,131],"forest":[74,132],"investigated":[77],"estimate":[79],"location":[82],"user":[85],"or":[86],"an":[87],"object":[88],"RSSI":[90],"fingerprinting":[92],"method.":[93],"Experimental":[94],"measurements":[95],"were":[96],"carried":[97],"out":[98],"1500":[100],"reference":[101],"points":[102],"with":[103,145],"RSSIs":[105],"86":[107],"installed":[108],"APs":[109],"second":[112],"floor":[113],"Centre":[115],"Engineering":[117],"Innovation":[118],"(CEI)":[119],"building":[120],"at":[121],"University":[123],"Windsor.":[125],"The":[126],"results":[127],"indicate":[128],"that":[129],"presents":[134],"best":[136],"performance":[137],"as":[138],"compared":[139],"k-NN":[141],"JRip":[143],"classifiers":[144],"accuracy":[147],"higher":[148],"than":[149],"91%.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}