{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3139165269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdpsw52791.2021.00147","title":"Performance Analysis of Deep Learning Workloads on a Composable System","display_name":"Performance Analysis of Deep Learning Workloads on a Composable System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3139165269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdpsw52791.2021.00147","mag":"3139165269"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipdpsw52791.2021.00147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdpsw52791.2021.00147","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium Workshops (IPDPSW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.10911","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047713201","display_name":"Kauotar El Maghraoui","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kaoutar El Maghraoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, New York, USA","IBM T.J.Watson Research Center, New York, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, New York, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J.Watson Research Center, New York, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071862146","display_name":"Lorraine M. Herger","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorraine M. Herger","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, New York, USA","IBM T.J.Watson Research Center, New York, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, New York, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J.Watson Research Center, New York, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046644369","display_name":"Chekuri Choudary","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156936","display_name":"IBM Research - Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/05gjbbg60","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chekuri Choudary","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems, Texas, USA","IBM Systems,Texas,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems,Texas,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067976836","display_name":"Kim Phuc Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6005-1497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156936","display_name":"IBM Research - Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/05gjbbg60","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems, Texas, USA","IBM Systems,Texas,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems,Texas,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046182935","display_name":"Todd Deshane","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd Deshane","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, New York, USA","IBM T.J.Watson Research Center, New York, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, New York, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J.Watson Research Center, New York, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005399871","display_name":"David Hanson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7523-4725"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Hanson","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, New York, USA","IBM T.J.Watson Research Center, New York, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, New York, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J.Watson Research Center, New York, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047713201"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02336022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"951","last_page":"954"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm","display_name":"IBM","score":0.777070164680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7769371271133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.7395002841949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6151350736618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5584885478019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4914742708206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.48660480976104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4602351188659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.4375101625919342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.42282581329345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.4133719205856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3263418674468994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.2234591543674469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.148069828748703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11706390976905823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.777070164680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7769371271133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7395002841949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6151350736618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5584885478019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4914742708206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.48660480976104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4602351188659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.4375101625919342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.42282581329345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.4133719205856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3263418674468994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2234591543674469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.148069828748703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11706390976905823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipdpsw52791.2021.00147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdpsw52791.2021.00147","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium Workshops (IPDPSW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2103.10911","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.10911","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.10911","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3139165269","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.10911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2103.10911","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2103.10911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2103.10911","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.10911","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.10911","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309500","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3139165269.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3139165269.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1657853224","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2156094106","https://openalex.org/W2161047342","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2170973209","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2320810545","https://openalex.org/W2485382745","https://openalex.org/W2584983021","https://openalex.org/W2612445135","https://openalex.org/W2623524451","https://openalex.org/W2783840310","https://openalex.org/W2886636795","https://openalex.org/W2952027228","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963112338","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963748441","https://openalex.org/W3091118029","https://openalex.org/W3129831491","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6991974724"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188743916","https://openalex.org/W2497767505","https://openalex.org/W2057135805","https://openalex.org/W2982530761","https://openalex.org/W2963040711","https://openalex.org/W2108782615","https://openalex.org/W2567657405","https://openalex.org/W2983971885","https://openalex.org/W2139859676","https://openalex.org/W2519784842","https://openalex.org/W3023092572","https://openalex.org/W40995523","https://openalex.org/W2060133045","https://openalex.org/W329585490","https://openalex.org/W3118895004","https://openalex.org/W3014546527","https://openalex.org/W2004510824","https://openalex.org/W2234010193","https://openalex.org/W2807596110","https://openalex.org/W155732160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"composable":[1,67],"infrastructure":[2,68],"is":[3],"defined":[4],"as":[5,8],"resources,":[6],"such":[7],"compute,":[9],"storage,":[10],"accelerators":[11],"and":[12,20,36,73],"networking,":[13],"that":[14,21,69],"are":[15],"shared":[16],"in":[17,25,44],"a":[18,58],"pool":[19],"can":[22],"be":[23],"grouped":[24],"various":[26],"configurations":[27],"to":[28,34,49],"meet":[29],"application":[30],"requirements.":[31],"This":[32],"freedom":[33],"'mix":[35],"match'":[37],"resources":[38],"dynamically":[39],"allows":[40],"for":[41],"experimentation":[42],"early":[43],"the":[45,50,62,75],"design":[46,53,63],"cycle,":[47],"prior":[48],"final":[51],"architectural":[52],"or":[54],"hardware":[55],"implementation":[56],"of":[57,64,77],"system.":[59],"We":[60],"describe":[61],"an":[65],"enterprise":[66],"we":[70],"have":[71],"implemented":[72],"evaluate":[74],"impact":[76],"resource":[78],"dis-aggregation":[79],"on":[80],"representative":[81],"deep":[82],"learning":[83],"benchmarks.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}