{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109580766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2009.5161109","title":"Implementing and evaluating multithreaded triad census algorithms on the Cray XMT","display_name":"Implementing and evaluating multithreaded triad census algorithms on the Cray XMT","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109580766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2009.5161109","mag":"2109580766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipdps.2009.5161109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2009.5161109","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel & Distributed Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112867598","display_name":"George Chin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George Chin","raw_affiliation_strings":["High-Performance Computing, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","High Performance Computing, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High-Performance Computing, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Performance Computing, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102811479","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s M\u00e1rquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4313-1882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andres Marquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["High-Performance Computing, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","High Performance Computing, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High-Performance Computing, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Performance Computing, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016440514","display_name":"Sutanay Choudhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7352-2035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sutanay Choudhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["High-Performance Computing, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","High Performance Computing, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High-Performance Computing, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Performance Computing, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029871169","display_name":"Kristyn Maschhoff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31586040","display_name":"Toray (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03k0cyw07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31586040","https://openalex.org/I4210115317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristyn Maschhoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cray Research, Inc., Seattle, WA, USA","Cray, Inc., Seattle, WA USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cray Research, Inc., Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31586040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cray, Inc., Seattle, WA USA#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112867598"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6578,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95316053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8616188764572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.6977826952934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thread","display_name":"Thread (computing)","score":0.5874612927436829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5829051733016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5578845739364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multithreading","display_name":"Multithreading","score":0.5323538780212402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercomputer","display_name":"Supercomputer","score":0.46831804513931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4443158805370331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.4271789789199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.41543489694595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12779191136360168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12753012776374817}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8616188764572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6977826952934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138101251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213092","display_name":"Thread (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5874612927436829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5829051733016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5578845739364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201410400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064412","display_name":"Multithreading","level":3,"score":0.5323538780212402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.46831804513931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4443158805370331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.4271789789199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.41543489694595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12779191136360168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12753012776374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipdps.2009.5161109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2009.5161109","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel & Distributed Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.177.365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.177.365","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cass-mt.pnl.gov/docs/pubs/pnnlcraytriads_mtaap.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.298.2342","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.298.2342","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.csee.usf.edu/~anda/CIS6930-S11/papers/evaluating-triad-census.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W950821216","https://openalex.org/W1604856453","https://openalex.org/W1947595544","https://openalex.org/W1971788485","https://openalex.org/W1987642377","https://openalex.org/W2057815936","https://openalex.org/W2085182533","https://openalex.org/W2107223122","https://openalex.org/W2125725243","https://openalex.org/W2127142943","https://openalex.org/W2136151826","https://openalex.org/W2136345557","https://openalex.org/W2142335345","https://openalex.org/W2165301438","https://openalex.org/W2170427416","https://openalex.org/W4291733759","https://openalex.org/W6680306242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115561485","https://openalex.org/W1985089255","https://openalex.org/W2010970156","https://openalex.org/W2153202644","https://openalex.org/W2105895556","https://openalex.org/W2733115356","https://openalex.org/W2377593213","https://openalex.org/W4235861380","https://openalex.org/W2106625514","https://openalex.org/W3089467468"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Commonly":[0],"represented":[1],"as":[2,15,56,191,218],"directed":[3],"graphs,":[4],"social":[5,12,36,40,71,97,195,213],"networks":[6],"depict":[7],"relationships":[8],"and":[9,18,28,34,62,79,104,148,207,235,262,271,277],"behaviors":[10],"among":[11],"entities":[13],"such":[14,55,88,190],"people,":[16],"groups,":[17],"organizations.":[19],"Social":[20],"network":[21,41,72,98,196,214],"analysis":[22,42,99,215,220,269],"denotes":[23],"a":[24,70,110,212],"class":[25],"of":[26,50,69,77,81,83,96,146,180,186,211,243,258],"mathematical":[27],"statistical":[29],"methods":[30,43],"designed":[31,130],"to":[32,47,75,131,153,169,221],"study":[33],"measure":[35],"networks.":[37],"Beyond":[38],"sociology,":[39],"are":[44],"being":[45],"applied":[46],"other":[48,53,123,166],"types":[49],"data":[51],"in":[52,194,205],"domains":[54],"bioinformatics,":[57],"computer":[58],"networks,":[59],"national":[60],"security,":[61],"economics.":[63],"For":[64],"particular":[65],"problems,":[66],"the":[67,94,117,126,155,163,174,178,183,224,240,244,250,256,266],"size":[68],"can":[73],"grow":[74],"millions":[76,82],"nodes":[78],"tens":[80],"edges":[84],"or":[85],"more.":[86],"In":[87,198],"cases,":[89],"researchers":[90],"could":[91],"benefit":[92],"from":[93,165],"application":[95],"algorithms":[100],"on":[101,116,223,249,265],"high-performance":[102],"architectures":[103],"systems.":[105],"The":[106,141,227],"Cray":[107,118,127,175,225,251],"XMT":[108,128,176,274],"is":[109,129],"third":[111],"generation":[112],"multithreaded":[113,124],"system":[114],"based":[115],"XT-3/4":[119],"platform.":[120],"Like":[121],"most":[122],"architectures,":[125],"tolerate":[132],"memory":[133,156,171],"access":[134],"latencies":[135],"by":[136,159],"switching":[137,152],"context":[138,151],"between":[139],"threads.":[140,167],"processors":[142],"maintain":[143],"multiple":[144],"threads":[145],"execution":[147,184,232,263],"utilize":[149],"hardware-based":[150],"overlap":[154],"latency":[157,172],"incurred":[158],"any":[160],"thread":[161],"with":[162],"computations":[164],"Due":[168],"its":[170],"tolerance,":[173],"has":[177],"potential":[179],"significantly":[181],"improving":[182],"speed":[185],"irregular":[187],"data-intensive":[188],"applications":[189],"those":[192],"found":[193],"analysis.":[197],"this":[199],"paper,":[200],"we":[201],"describe":[202],"our":[203],"experiences":[204],"developing":[206],"optimizing":[208],"two":[209,228],"implementations":[210,229,270],"method":[216],"known":[217],"triadic":[219,268],"execute":[222],"XMT.":[226,252],"possess":[230],"different":[231,259,267],"complexities,":[233],"qualities,":[234],"characteristics.":[236],"We":[237,253],"evaluate":[238],"how":[239],"various":[241],"attributes":[242],"codes":[245],"affect":[246],"their":[247],"performance":[248],"also":[254],"explore":[255],"effects":[257],"compiler":[260],"options":[261],"strategies":[264],"identify":[272],"general":[273],"programming":[275],"issues":[276],"lessons":[278],"learned.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}