{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4244419235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2006.1639679","title":"Analysis of BGP prefix origins during Google's May 2005 outage","display_name":"Analysis of BGP prefix origins during Google's May 2005 outage","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4244419235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2006.1639679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipdps.2006.1639679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2006.1639679","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 20th IEEE International Parallel & Distributed Processing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041005536","display_name":"Tao Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2962-4066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011846293","display_name":"Paul C. van Oorschot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5038-5370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.C. van Oorschot","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041005536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1283,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81443469,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"8 pp.","last_page":"8 pp."},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7448209524154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefix","display_name":"Prefix","score":0.6971452236175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5287681818008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomous-system","display_name":"Autonomous system (mathematics)","score":0.5012116432189941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.49583253264427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4737218916416168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4457123577594757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reset","display_name":"Reset (finance)","score":0.4361627697944641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compromise","display_name":"Compromise","score":0.4156818091869354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.15201598405838013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09764900803565979}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7448209524154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141603448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134830","display_name":"Prefix","level":2,"score":0.6971452236175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5287681818008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9628104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788009","display_name":"Autonomous system (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5012116432189941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.49583253264427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4737218916416168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4457123577594757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779795794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315343","display_name":"Reset (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4361627697944641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46355384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726686","display_name":"Compromise","level":2,"score":0.4156818091869354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.15201598405838013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09764900803565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipdps.2006.1639679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2006.1639679","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 20th IEEE International Parallel & Distributed Processing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","display_name":"Canada Research Chairs","ror":"https://ror.org/0517h6h17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322675","display_name":"Mitacs","ror":"https://ror.org/00cjrc276"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497177773","https://openalex.org/W1786926183","https://openalex.org/W1940675549","https://openalex.org/W2003590000","https://openalex.org/W2113282491","https://openalex.org/W2149482504","https://openalex.org/W2159256070","https://openalex.org/W4232001535","https://openalex.org/W6629844888","https://openalex.org/W6676970763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2801622120","https://openalex.org/W2164141394","https://openalex.org/W4240977217","https://openalex.org/W2467582704","https://openalex.org/W2129457258","https://openalex.org/W2364508831","https://openalex.org/W1920936348","https://openalex.org/W2280046062","https://openalex.org/W2056847431","https://openalex.org/W3185630782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Google":[0,18,93],"went":[1],"down":[2],"for":[3,85,109],"15":[4],"to":[5,92,97,112,172],"60":[6],"minutes":[7],"around":[8],"22:10,":[9],"May":[10],"07,":[11],"2005":[12],"UTC.":[13],"This":[14],"was":[15,49],"explained":[16],"by":[17,23,74],"as":[19],"having":[20],"been":[21,153],"caused":[22,33],"internal":[24],"DNS":[25],"misconfigurations.":[26],"Another":[27],"vulnerable":[28],"protocol":[29],"which":[30,76],"could":[31],"have":[32,152],"such":[34],"service":[35,99,174],"outage":[36],"is":[37,77],"BGP.":[38],"To":[39],"pursue":[40],"the":[41,57,88,98,113,154],"latter":[42],"possibility":[43],"further,":[44],"we":[45,147],"explore":[46],"how":[47],"BGP":[48,59,165],"functioning":[50],"during":[51],"that":[52,66,149],"period":[53],"of":[54,87,105,129,156,161],"time":[55],"using":[56],"RouteViews":[58],"data":[60],"set.":[61],"Interestingly,":[62],"our":[63],"investigation":[64],"reveals":[65],"one":[67,86,162],"autonomous":[68],"system":[69],"(i.e.,":[70],"AS":[71],"174":[72],"operated":[73],"Cogent),":[75],"apparently":[78,137],"independent":[79],"from":[80],"Google,":[81],"mysteriously":[82],"originated":[83],"routes":[84,108],"IP":[89,122],"prefixes":[90],"assigned":[91],"(134.233.161.0/24)":[94],"immediately":[95],"prior":[96],"outage.":[100,175],"As":[101],"a":[102,126],"result,":[103],"49.1%":[104],"ASes":[106,118],"re-advertising":[107],"64.233.161.0/24":[110],"switched":[111],"incorrect":[114],"path.":[115],"Those":[116],"poisoned":[117],"directly":[119],"serve":[120],"1500":[121],"prefixes,":[123],"and":[124,167],"span":[125],"broad":[127],"range":[128],"geographic":[130],"locations.":[131],"Since":[132],"this":[133,144],"erroneous":[134],"prefix":[135],"origination":[136],"has":[138],"not":[139],"occurred":[140],"previously,":[141],"or":[142,163],"after":[143],"specific":[145],"instance,":[146],"consider":[148],"it":[150],"might":[151],"result":[155],"malicious":[157],"activity":[158],"(e.g.,":[159],"compromise":[160],"more":[164],"speakers)":[166],"contributed":[168],"at":[169],"least":[170],"partially":[171],"Google's":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}