{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3151468844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2006.1639285","title":"An authentication protocol in Web-computing","display_name":"An authentication protocol in Web-computing","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3151468844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2006.1639285","mag":"3151468844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipdps.2006.1639285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2006.1639285","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 20th IEEE International Parallel & Distributed Processing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103101466","display_name":"S. H. Y. Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2401-1333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103101466"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3025,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68983579,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"10 pp.","last_page":"10 pp."},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8269151449203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.5824752449989319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"Outsourcing","score":0.528169572353363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.47661009430885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.4514712691307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trusted-computing","display_name":"Trusted Computing","score":0.44783759117126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.43640390038490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-authentication-code","display_name":"Message authentication code","score":0.43150463700294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.41875261068344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.41852399706840515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4174145758152008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.4167892336845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.4153575599193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.40147605538368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3986179232597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.25652432441711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.23327437043190002}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8269151449203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5824752449989319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.528169572353363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.47661009430885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.4514712691307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776831232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q966812","display_name":"Trusted Computing","level":2,"score":0.44783759117126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.43640390038490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141492731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052621","display_name":"Message authentication code","level":3,"score":0.43150463700294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.41875261068344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.41852399706840515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4174145758152008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.4167892336845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.4153575599193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.40147605538368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3986179232597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.25652432441711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.23327437043190002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipdps.2006.1639285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2006.1639285","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 20th IEEE International Parallel & Distributed Processing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506068270","https://openalex.org/W1520914943","https://openalex.org/W1527416229","https://openalex.org/W1576967699","https://openalex.org/W1607453964","https://openalex.org/W1993854458","https://openalex.org/W2102827395","https://openalex.org/W2123144030","https://openalex.org/W2142863519","https://openalex.org/W2155139797","https://openalex.org/W3106753174","https://openalex.org/W6630045404","https://openalex.org/W6631682127","https://openalex.org/W6634383400","https://openalex.org/W6648794929","https://openalex.org/W6682886493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358200898","https://openalex.org/W2325765407","https://openalex.org/W618293728","https://openalex.org/W2291845669","https://openalex.org/W2788012436","https://openalex.org/W200604156","https://openalex.org/W4231184955","https://openalex.org/W2374784346","https://openalex.org/W4286615217","https://openalex.org/W3154723744"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"Web-computing":[1],"system":[2,58],"(WCS)":[3],"allows":[4],"a":[5,62,77,89],"host":[6],"with":[7,79,92],"limited":[8],"resources":[9],"to":[10,19,39,51,88,107],"perform":[11],"CPU":[12],"intensive":[13],"tasks":[14],"by":[15,101],"outsourcing":[16],"the":[17,41,44,48,52,57,66,98,103],"computations":[18],"external":[20],"clients.":[21],"But":[22],"not":[23],"every":[24],"client":[25],"is":[26,121],"trusted,":[27],"and":[28,33,54,82,111],"redundancy":[29],"in":[30,118],"task":[31],"assignment":[32],"auditing":[34,68,115],"of":[35,43,56,65],"results":[36,104],"are":[37],"needed":[38],"ensure":[40],"integrity":[42],"results.":[45],"This":[46],"raises":[47],"question":[49],"as":[50,59],"efficiency":[53],"reliability":[55],"measured":[60],"against":[61],"given":[63],"unit":[64],"host's":[67],"time":[69],"or":[70],"cost.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"paper":[74],"we":[75,112],"propose":[76],"WCS":[78],"low":[80],"overhead":[81],"has":[83],"favorable":[84],"error":[85,99],"rate":[86,100],"compared":[87],"majority-voting":[90],"scheme":[91],"similar":[93],"efficiency.":[94],"We":[95],"can":[96],"reduce":[97],"re-authenticating":[102],"without":[105],"having":[106],"resubmit":[108],"any":[109],"jobs,":[110],"have":[113],"an":[114],"strategy":[116],"that":[117],"many":[119],"cases":[120],"probabilistically":[122],"better":[123],"than":[124],"random":[125],"sampling.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}