{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168613931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2004.1303253","title":"Integration of mobile ad hoc networks and the internet using mobile gateways","display_name":"Integration of mobile ad hoc networks and the internet using mobile gateways","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168613931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2004.1303253","mag":"2168613931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipdps.2004.1303253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2004.1303253","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"18th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, 2004. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103104704","display_name":"Habib M. Ammari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4082-0671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Ammari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mobile Computing and Parallel Processing Laboratory, Computer Science and Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mobile Computing and Parallel Processing Laboratory, Computer Science and Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054669233","display_name":"Hesham El\u2010Rewini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. El-Rewini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mobile Computing and Parallel Processing Lab, Computer Science and Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mobile Computing and Parallel Processing Lab, Computer Science and Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103104704"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5493,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91358664,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"218","last_page":"225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.815278172492981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.739337146282196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7363508343696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6207886338233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.5270624160766602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ip","display_name":"Mobile IP","score":0.5080358982086182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.47562816739082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.4605485796928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimized-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.44434836506843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.4320184588432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-access","display_name":"Internet access","score":0.41893625259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.2279147505760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1905498206615448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1858079433441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.15461865067481995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1118493378162384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.07528838515281677}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.815278172492981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.739337146282196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7363508343696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6207886338233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.5270624160766602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82203111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205936","display_name":"Mobile IP","level":3,"score":0.5080358982086182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.47562816739082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.4605485796928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204739117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.44434836506843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.4320184588432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472399","display_name":"Internet access","level":3,"score":0.41893625259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.2279147505760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1905498206615448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1858079433441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.15461865067481995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1118493378162384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.07528838515281677}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipdps.2004.1303253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2004.1303253","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"18th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, 2004. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540143327","https://openalex.org/W1575247687","https://openalex.org/W1895840745","https://openalex.org/W2051100862","https://openalex.org/W2095206774","https://openalex.org/W2102258543","https://openalex.org/W2124651399","https://openalex.org/W2126241662","https://openalex.org/W2132932625","https://openalex.org/W2152704486","https://openalex.org/W2164979166","https://openalex.org/W2293269560","https://openalex.org/W2346195875","https://openalex.org/W2561012986","https://openalex.org/W2913677764","https://openalex.org/W4236944153","https://openalex.org/W4243809874","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6675445138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108035022","https://openalex.org/W2592744244","https://openalex.org/W1844419233","https://openalex.org/W1524821281","https://openalex.org/W2097705794","https://openalex.org/W1660211477","https://openalex.org/W2001145721","https://openalex.org/W2139593567","https://openalex.org/W2156091473","https://openalex.org/W2352561958"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"form":[1],"only":[2,28],"given.":[3],"Mobile":[4],"ad":[5],"hoc":[6],"networks":[7,88],"(MANET)":[8],"and":[9,32,51,76,102,123,139],"the":[10,21,30,35,52,105,113,124,137,149,160],"Internet":[11,53,100,106,138],"exhibit":[12],"differences":[13,19],"in":[14,46,93],"their":[15],"network":[16,57],"architecture.":[17],"These":[18,126],"concern":[20],"various":[22],"sorts":[23],"of":[24,34,43,87,115,151],"assumptions":[25],"imposed":[26],"not":[27],"on":[29,40,112],"structure":[31],"topology":[33],"underlying":[36],"networks,":[37],"but":[38],"also":[39,147],"communication":[41],"patterns":[42],"mobile":[44,74,116,127,131],"nodes":[45,98],"both":[47,73],"networks.":[48],"Integrating":[49],"MANET":[50,97,122],"into":[54,89],"a":[55,59,68,90],"hybrid":[56,91],"is":[58,110],"challenging":[60],"problem":[61],"due":[62],"to":[63,82,95,104,158],"these":[64,84],"differences.":[65],"We":[66,146],"propose":[67],"three-layer":[69],"approach":[70,109],"that":[71,155],"uses":[72],"IP":[75,132],"dynamic":[77],"destination-sequenced":[78],"distance":[79],"vector":[80],"(DSDV)":[81],"integrate":[83],"two":[85],"types":[86],"environment,":[92],"order":[94],"provide":[96],"with":[99,136,144],"connectivity":[101],"access":[103],"resources.":[107],"Our":[108],"based":[111],"use":[114,130],"gateways":[117,128],"as":[118],"an":[119],"interface":[120],"between":[121],"Internet.":[125],"can":[129],"when":[133,141],"they":[134,142],"communicate":[135],"DSDV":[140],"interact":[143],"MANET.":[145],"show":[148],"results":[150],"several":[152],"simulation":[153],"experiments":[154],"were":[156],"conducted":[157],"study":[159],"integrated":[161],"environment.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}