{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2132093858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2003.1213360","title":"Cost/performance tradeoffs in network interconnects for clusters of commodity PCs","display_name":"Cost/performance tradeoffs in network interconnects for clusters of commodity PCs","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2132093858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2003.1213360","mag":"2132093858"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipdps.2003.1213360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2003.1213360","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085161430","display_name":"Christian Kurmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Kurmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Computer Systems, ETH-Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Z\u00fcrich, Zurich, Switzerland","Lab. for Comput. Syst., ETH - Swiss Inst. of Technol., Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Computer Systems, ETH-Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Z\u00fcrich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. for Comput. Syst., ETH - Swiss Inst. of Technol., Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035132926","display_name":"Felix Rauch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Rauch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Computer Systems, ETH-Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Z\u00fcrich, Zurich, Switzerland","Lab. for Comput. Syst., ETH - Swiss Inst. of Technol., Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Computer Systems, ETH-Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Z\u00fcrich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. for Comput. Syst., ETH - Swiss Inst. of Technol., Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040301545","display_name":"Thomas M. Stricker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.M. Stricker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Computer Systems, ETH-Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Z\u00fcrich, Zurich, Switzerland","Lab. for Comput. Syst., ETH - Swiss Inst. of Technol., Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Computer Systems, ETH-Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Z\u00fcrich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. for Comput. Syst., ETH - Swiss Inst. of Technol., Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085161430"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4957,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86368983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":null,"first_page":"10","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.756631076335907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7126451730728149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodity","display_name":"Commodity","score":0.6121083498001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5789104104042053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4993011951446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethernet","display_name":"Ethernet","score":0.4545705318450928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2621055841445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12099647521972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.07589307427406311}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.756631076335907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7126451730728149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317088","display_name":"Commodity","level":2,"score":0.6121083498001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5789104104042053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4993011951446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172173386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79984","display_name":"Ethernet","level":2,"score":0.4545705318450928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2621055841445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12099647521972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.07589307427406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipdps.2003.1213360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2003.1213360","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.12.1936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.12.1936","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.inf.ethz.ch/research/publications/data/tech-reports/3xx/391.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.12.8618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.12.8618","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.inf.ethz.ch/CoPs/publications/../cac03/cac03-kurmann-rauch-stricker.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.977.2692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.977.2692","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://e-collection.library.ethz.ch/eserv/eth%3A4454/eth-4454-01.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80878036","https://openalex.org/W133977063","https://openalex.org/W162660761","https://openalex.org/W1493648559","https://openalex.org/W1504623286","https://openalex.org/W1585237817","https://openalex.org/W1689272351","https://openalex.org/W1965100397","https://openalex.org/W1989741444","https://openalex.org/W2040127378","https://openalex.org/W2050928344","https://openalex.org/W2091257550","https://openalex.org/W2111158747","https://openalex.org/W2114728910","https://openalex.org/W2119911743","https://openalex.org/W2142822378","https://openalex.org/W2146704371","https://openalex.org/W4300769941","https://openalex.org/W6606494654","https://openalex.org/W6629599311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2155019192","https://openalex.org/W2014709025","https://openalex.org/W4249035840","https://openalex.org/W2766970861","https://openalex.org/W3125341812","https://openalex.org/W1668171714","https://openalex.org/W4380607112","https://openalex.org/W1997278405","https://openalex.org/W2008827750","https://openalex.org/W4226309346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"definition":[1],"of":[2,25,68,89,106,113,125,153,168,172,192,201,213],"a":[3,16,32,69,95,104,154,190],"commodity":[4,52,222],"component":[5],"is":[6,43,148],"quite":[7],"obvious":[8,46],"when":[9],"it":[10,42],"comes":[11],"to":[12,59,121,133,150],"the":[13,29,78,87,110,123,135,151,169,178,205,211,214,217],"PC":[14,143,223],"as":[15,51],"basic":[17],"compute":[18,40],"engine":[19],"and":[20,53,82,92,128,182,194],"building":[21],"block":[22],"for":[23,31,103,140,180,184],"clusters":[24],"PCs.":[26],"Looking":[27],"at":[28,156],"options":[30],"more":[33,72],"or":[34,73],"less":[35,45,74],"performant":[36],"interconnect":[37,48,127,215],"between":[38],"those":[39],"nodes":[41],"much":[44],"which":[47,54],"still":[49],"qualifies":[50],"not.":[55],"We":[56,116,176],"are":[57,84],"trying":[58],"answer":[60],"this":[61],"question":[62],"based":[63,85],"on":[64,77,86,165,216],"an":[65,126,208],"in-depth":[66],"analysis":[67],"few":[70],"common":[71],"expensive":[75],"interconnects":[76,173],"market.":[79],"Our":[80],"measurements":[81],"observations":[83],"experience":[88],"architecting,":[90],"procuring":[91],"installing":[93],"Xibalba,":[94],"128":[96],"node":[97],"-":[98],"192":[99],"processor":[100],"versatile":[101],"cluster":[102],"variety":[105],"research":[107],"applications":[108],"in":[109,142,221],"CS":[111],"department":[112],"ETH":[114],"Zurich.":[115],"define":[117],"our":[118,130,146,196],"unique":[119],"way":[120],"measure":[122],"performance":[124,131,138,167,181,199,220],"use":[129],"characterization":[132],"find":[134],"best":[136],"cost":[137,166],"point":[139],"networks":[141],"clusters.":[144,224],"Since":[145],"work":[147],"tied":[149],"purchase":[152],"machine":[155],"fair":[157],"market":[158],"value":[159],"we":[160,174],"can":[161],"also":[162],"reliably":[163],"comment":[164],"four":[170],"types":[171],"considered.":[175],"analyze":[177],"reason":[179],"non-performance":[183],"different":[185],"Fast":[186],"Ethernet":[187],"architectures":[188],"with":[189,198],"set":[191],"micro-benchmarks":[193],"conclude":[195],"study":[197],"numbers":[200],"some":[202],"applications.":[203],"Thus,":[204],"reader":[206],"gets":[207],"idea":[209],"about":[210],"impact":[212],"overall":[218],"application":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}