{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2200412183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2002.1016579","title":"Pragma: an infrastructure for runtime management of grid applications","display_name":"Pragma: an infrastructure for runtime management of grid applications","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2200412183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2002.1016579","mag":"2200412183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipdps.2002.1016579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2002.1016579","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 16th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060153432","display_name":"Manish Parashar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0983-7408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Parashar","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Applied Software System Laboratory Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Applied Software System Laboratory Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057335897","display_name":"Salim Hariri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-3401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Hariri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona Tucson, Tucson, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona Tucson, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"8 pp","last_page":"8 pp"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8592967391014099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.6992586255073547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.652849018573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.6500096321105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5974963903427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5771393179893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4137345850467682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3259294033050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.32080572843551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17752355337142944}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8592967391014099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6992586255073547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.652849018573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.6500096321105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5974963903427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5771393179893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4137345850467682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3259294033050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.32080572843551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17752355337142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipdps.2002.1016579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2002.1016579","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 16th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.25.965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.25.965","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.caip.rutgers.edu/TASSL/Papers/armada-ngs02.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.390.2347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.390.2347","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://nsfcac.rutgers.edu/TASSL/Papers/PRAGMAInfrastructureRuntimeManagement.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92235104","https://openalex.org/W1272844802","https://openalex.org/W1560049147","https://openalex.org/W1998873488","https://openalex.org/W2040792887","https://openalex.org/W2104889053","https://openalex.org/W2126831426","https://openalex.org/W2169494574","https://openalex.org/W2170363041","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6628367682","https://openalex.org/W6633513964","https://openalex.org/W6678935712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032233321","https://openalex.org/W3121970507","https://openalex.org/W2110028391","https://openalex.org/W54497855","https://openalex.org/W217960748","https://openalex.org/W3125814499","https://openalex.org/W2090827041","https://openalex.org/W2094012830","https://openalex.org/W187246281","https://openalex.org/W2079194830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,7,36],"overview":[4],"of":[5,12,53,97,109,113,120,138],"Pragma,":[6],"adaptive":[8,57],"runtime":[9],"infrastructure":[10],"capable":[11],"reactively":[13],"and":[14,17,24,32,35,59,65,68,84,93,116,135],"proactively":[15],"managing":[16],"optimizing":[18],"application":[19,25,33,87],"execution":[20,70],"using":[21],"current":[22],"system":[23,30,82],"state,":[26],"predictive":[27],"models":[28],"for":[29,44],"behavior":[31],"performance,":[34],"agent":[37],"based":[38],"control":[39],"network.":[40],"The":[41,95,131],"overarching":[42],"motivation":[43],"this":[45],"research":[46],"is":[47,99],"to":[48,106,117],"enable":[49],"the":[50,74,121],"next":[51],"generation":[52],"very":[54],"largescale":[55],"dynamically":[56],"scientific":[58],"engineering":[60],"simulations":[61,104,115],"on":[62],"widely":[63],"distributed":[64],"highly":[66],"heterogeneous":[67],"dynamic":[69],"environments":[71],"such":[72],"as":[73],"computational":[75,129],""grid".":[76],"Pragma":[77,98,139],"combines":[78],"4":[79],"key":[80],"components:":[81],"characterization":[83,88],"abstraction":[85],"component,":[86,89],"active":[90],"network":[91],"control,":[92],"policybase.":[94],"design":[96],"driven":[100],"by":[101,128],"three":[102],"astrophysical":[103],"chosen":[105],"be":[107],"representative":[108],"a":[110],"wide":[111],"variety":[112],"important":[114],"expose":[118],"many":[119],"problems":[122],"presently":[123],"encountered":[124],"(and":[125],"currently":[126],"unsolved)":[127],"physicists.":[130],"design,":[132],"prototype":[133],"implementation,":[134],"preliminary":[136],"evaluations":[137],"components":[140],"are":[141],"presented.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}