{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3153176582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipccc50635.2020.9391552","title":"Modeling Energy Consumption of Virtual Machines in DVFS-Enabled Cloud Data Centers","display_name":"Modeling Energy Consumption of Virtual Machines in DVFS-Enabled Cloud Data Centers","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3153176582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipccc50635.2020.9391552","mag":"3153176582"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipccc50635.2020.9391552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipccc50635.2020.9391552","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 39th International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065270930","display_name":"Jianzhou Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7915-9695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhou Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010091389","display_name":"Tathagata Bhattacharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3925-7009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tathagata Bhattacharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050184004","display_name":"Xiaopu Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4995-7746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaopu Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101945161","display_name":"Ting Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-0882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042766429","display_name":"Xiao Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8345-3587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-scaling","display_name":"Frequency scaling","score":0.8772963285446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8057586550712585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.7932146787643433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7638827562332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.7324380278587341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center","display_name":"Data center","score":0.6405972242355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5308464765548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4603744149208069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.40644019842147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33479076623916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3249613046646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2588452696800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11459106206893921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11104890704154968}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157742956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3237776","display_name":"Frequency scaling","level":3,"score":0.8772963285446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8057586550712585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.7932146787643433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7638827562332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.7324380278587341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.6405972242355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5308464765548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4603744149208069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.40644019842147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33479076623916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3249613046646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2588452696800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11459106206893921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11104890704154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipccc50635.2020.9391552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipccc50635.2020.9391552","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 39th International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1633471522","https://openalex.org/W1909929165","https://openalex.org/W1986800449","https://openalex.org/W2056244843","https://openalex.org/W2060204338","https://openalex.org/W2067500286","https://openalex.org/W2070259694","https://openalex.org/W2076285066","https://openalex.org/W2097950113","https://openalex.org/W2099481542","https://openalex.org/W2099961254","https://openalex.org/W2100948980","https://openalex.org/W2109558263","https://openalex.org/W2117079933","https://openalex.org/W2118955868","https://openalex.org/W2122449011","https://openalex.org/W2124146147","https://openalex.org/W2124853018","https://openalex.org/W2134732727","https://openalex.org/W2134807578","https://openalex.org/W2152696988","https://openalex.org/W2166243422","https://openalex.org/W2170615089","https://openalex.org/W2343556076","https://openalex.org/W2462863912","https://openalex.org/W2474229708","https://openalex.org/W2566878206","https://openalex.org/W4251091605","https://openalex.org/W4312920248","https://openalex.org/W6636967883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4235752909","https://openalex.org/W3188789063","https://openalex.org/W2165967062","https://openalex.org/W4214747436","https://openalex.org/W2796360030","https://openalex.org/W4389065284","https://openalex.org/W2904351595","https://openalex.org/W4285814007","https://openalex.org/W3153176582","https://openalex.org/W3205655869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"cut":[1],"back":[2],"energy":[3,78,89,114,137],"consumption":[4,79,138],"of":[5,36,42,80,107,134,139],"virtual-machine-powered":[6],"data":[7,21,87,144],"centers,":[8],"we":[9],"build":[10],"an":[11,72],"optimization":[12],"model":[13,25,66],"for":[14],"virtual":[15,45,81,118,140],"machines":[16,141],"running":[17,142],"in":[18,26,44,143],"DVFS-enabled":[19],"cloud":[20,28],"centers.":[22,145],"With":[23],"the":[24,99,136],"place,":[27],"computing":[29],"systems":[30],"are":[31],"equipped":[32],"to":[33,70,97,111],"keep":[34],"track":[35],"dynamic":[37,49],"power":[38,41],"and":[39,51],"static":[40],"processors":[43],"machines.":[46,82],"Unlike":[47],"existing":[48],"voltage":[50],"frequency":[52,58,74,96,101,109,120],"scaling":[53],"schemes,":[54],"our":[55,127],"solution":[56],"orchestrates":[57],"requirements":[59],"rather":[60],"than":[61],"task":[62],"execution":[63],"times.":[64],"The":[65,122],"makes":[67],"it":[68],"possible":[69],"obtain":[71],"optimal":[73,100],"ratio,":[75],"which":[76],"minimizes":[77],"As":[83],"a":[84,86,105,131],"result,":[85],"center's":[88],"efficiency":[90,115],"is":[91],"boosted":[92],"by":[93],"controlling":[94],"CPU":[95],"meet":[98],"ratio.":[102],"We":[103],"demonstrate":[104],"way":[106,133],"manipulating":[108],"ratios":[110],"pushing":[112],"up":[113],"without":[116],"violating":[117],"machines'":[119],"requirements.":[121],"experimental":[123],"results":[124],"unveil":[125],"that":[126],"modeling":[128],"approach":[129],"offers":[130],"practical":[132],"conserving":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
