{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000085607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipccc47392.2019.8958730","title":"Contract-connection:An efficient communication protocol for Distributed Ledger Technology","display_name":"Contract-connection:An efficient communication protocol for Distributed Ledger Technology","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000085607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipccc47392.2019.8958730","mag":"3000085607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipccc47392.2019.8958730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipccc47392.2019.8958730","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 38th International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.07000","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yibin Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yibin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff University,School of computer science and informatics,Cardiff,United Kingdom,CF24 3AA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff University,School of computer science and informatics,Cardiff,United Kingdom,CF24 3AA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yangyu Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangyu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-ledger","display_name":"Distributed ledger","score":0.7457000017166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.6152999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6074000000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inefficiency","display_name":"Inefficiency","score":0.5630999803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-network","display_name":"Telecommunications network","score":0.47360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-database","display_name":"Distributed database","score":0.43459999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4124000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-to-peer","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","score":0.3919999897480011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777541363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110971","display_name":"Distributed ledger","level":3,"score":0.7457000017166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7214000225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6643000245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.6152999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6074000000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5787000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778869765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6028363","display_name":"Inefficiency","level":2,"score":0.5630999803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.47360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70061542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989016","display_name":"Distributed database","level":2,"score":0.43459999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4124000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534932454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161410","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","level":2,"score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83529365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4972103","display_name":"Broadcast communication network","level":2,"score":0.38769999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130120984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835898","display_name":"Distributed algorithm","level":2,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.30820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158156997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416645","display_name":"Models of communication","level":2,"score":0.29910001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91302708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732056","display_name":"Ledger","level":2,"score":0.28850001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41150092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1826817","display_name":"Link Control Protocol","level":5,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65567647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81414","display_name":"Internet protocol suite","level":3,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778000800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830043","display_name":"Handshake","level":3,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47487241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227230","display_name":"Data access","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ipccc47392.2019.8958730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ipccc47392.2019.8958730","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 38th International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2001.07000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.07000","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.07000","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2001.07000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.07000","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.07000","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056972503","https://openalex.org/W2068220530","https://openalex.org/W2135843743","https://openalex.org/W2528890617","https://openalex.org/W2739845435","https://openalex.org/W2746553466","https://openalex.org/W2794533297","https://openalex.org/W6685807058","https://openalex.org/W6753169601"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distributed":[0],"Ledger":[1],"Technology":[2],"(DLT)":[3],"is":[4,49,93,120],"promising":[5],"to":[6,22,37,56,76],"become":[7],"the":[8,15,23,57,78,108,111],"foundation":[9],"of":[10,25,30,42,59,110],"many":[11],"decentralised":[12,87],"systems.":[13,63],"However,":[14],"unbalanced":[16,50],"and":[17,51,96,122],"unregulated":[18],"network":[19,90],"layout":[20,91],"contributes":[21],"inefficiency":[24],"DLT":[26],"especially":[27],"in":[28,84],"Internet":[29],"Things":[31],"(IoT)":[32],"environments,":[33],"where":[34],"nodes":[35,75,100],"connect":[36],"only":[38],"a":[39,69,82,85],"limited":[40],"number":[41],"peers.":[43,103],"The":[44,89,114],"data":[45],"communication":[46,71,105,112,118],"speed":[47],"globally":[48,92],"does":[52],"not":[53],"live":[54],"up":[55],"constraints":[58],"efficient":[60],"real-time":[61],"distributed":[62],"In":[64],"this":[65,117],"paper,":[66],"we":[67],"introduce":[68],"new":[70],"protocol,":[72],"which":[73],"enables":[74],"calculate":[77],"tradeoff":[79],"between":[80],"connecting/disconnecting":[81],"peer":[83],"completely":[86],"manner.":[88],"continuously":[94],"re-balancing":[95],"optimising":[97],"along":[98],"with":[99],"adjusting":[101],"their":[102],"This":[104],"protocol":[106,119],"weakened":[107],"inequality":[109],"network.":[113],"experiment":[115],"suggests":[116],"stable":[121],"efficient.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}