{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403391076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotsms62296.2024.10710294","title":"Prioritizing Vulnerability Assessment Items Using LLM Based on IoT Device Documentations","display_name":"Prioritizing Vulnerability Assessment Items Using LLM Based on IoT Device Documentations","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403391076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotsms62296.2024.10710294"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iotsms62296.2024.10710294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotsms62296.2024.10710294","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 11th International Conference on Internet of Things: Systems, Management and Security (IOTSMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100893636","display_name":"Y. Ikegami","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuka Ikegami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waseda University,Department of Computer Science and Communications Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waseda University,Department of Computer Science and Communications Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085097379","display_name":"Ryotaro Negishi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryotaro Negishi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waseda University,Department of Computer Science and Communications Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waseda University,Department of Computer Science and Communications Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066000044","display_name":"Kento Hasegawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6517-1703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164495","display_name":"KDDI Research (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05qsqt662","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164495"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kento Hasegawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["KDDI Research, Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KDDI Research, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052844875","display_name":"Seira Hidano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0571-7168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164495","display_name":"KDDI Research (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05qsqt662","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164495"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seira Hidano","raw_affiliation_strings":["KDDI Research, Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KDDI Research, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014137807","display_name":"Kazuhide Fukushima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2571-0116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164495","display_name":"KDDI Research (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05qsqt662","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164495"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuhide Fukushima","raw_affiliation_strings":["KDDI Research, Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KDDI Research, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103426647","display_name":"Kazuo Hashimoto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuo Hashimoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waseda University,Department of Computer Science and Communications Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waseda University,Department of Computer Science and Communications Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087516286","display_name":"Nozomu Togawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-3587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nozomu Togawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waseda University,Department of Computer Science and Communications Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waseda University,Department of Computer Science and Communications Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100893636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4355,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91410067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"147","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14484","display_name":"Technology and Data Analysis","score":0.9261000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14484","display_name":"Technology and Data Analysis","score":0.9261000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.6991655826568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.694368839263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.687119722366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6302576661109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.35415753722190857}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.6991655826568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.694368839263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.687119722366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6302576661109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35415753722190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iotsms62296.2024.10710294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotsms62296.2024.10710294","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 11th International Conference on Internet of Things: Systems, Management and Security (IOTSMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2785446263","https://openalex.org/W2963846996","https://openalex.org/W2980706702","https://openalex.org/W3027879771","https://openalex.org/W3085712007","https://openalex.org/W3088578737","https://openalex.org/W3106059286","https://openalex.org/W4321594373","https://openalex.org/W4390486238","https://openalex.org/W6777615688","https://openalex.org/W6850423384"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1883246888","https://openalex.org/W2370114625","https://openalex.org/W1756374135","https://openalex.org/W2062873522","https://openalex.org/W2947584067","https://openalex.org/W3118510577","https://openalex.org/W2280562859","https://openalex.org/W230721595","https://openalex.org/W3157230915","https://openalex.org/W1496728123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,27,38,69,103,109,139,149,157,160,163,175,188,195],"rapid":[2],"increase":[3],"in":[4,13,19,186,190],"demand":[5],"for":[6,58,72,87,133,174],"IoT":[7,14,42,60,73,89,113,135,179],"devices,":[8,61,180],"malicious":[9],"attacks":[10],"targeting":[11],"vulnerabilities":[12,28],"devices":[15,43,114,189],"have":[16],"been":[17],"frequent":[18],"recent":[20],"years.":[21],"It":[22],"is":[23,44,49,132],"highly":[24],"expected":[25],"that":[26,105],"can":[29],"be":[30],"removed":[31],"from":[32],"them":[33],"through":[34],"vulnerability":[35,54,70,84,129,171],"assessment.":[36],"However,":[37],"wide":[39],"variety":[40],"of":[41,111,159,170,178,192],"not":[45],"standardized,":[46],"and":[47,123],"it":[48],"difficult":[50],"to":[51,67,82],"set":[52],"up":[53],"assessment":[55,71,85,130,172],"items":[56,86,173],"mechanically":[57],"those":[59],"which":[62,181],"causes":[63],"a":[64,80,94,168],"major":[65],"obstacle":[66],"automate":[68],"devices.":[74],"In":[75],"this":[76],"paper,":[77],"we":[78,166],"propose":[79],"method":[81,101],"prioritize":[83],"every":[88,134],"device":[90,136],"by":[91,117,137],"effectively":[92],"utilizing":[93],"large":[95],"language":[96],"model":[97],"(LLM).":[98],"The":[99],"proposed":[100],"generates":[102],"answers":[104],"take":[106],"into":[107],"account":[108],"specifications":[110],"individual":[112],"using":[115,141],"LLM":[116],"introducing":[118],"Retrieval":[119],"Augmented":[120],"Generation":[121],"(RAG),":[122],"determines":[124],"how":[125],"much":[126],"suitable":[127],"each":[128],"item":[131],"calculating":[138],"suitability":[140,150,169],"semantic":[142],"entropy.":[143],"Performing":[144],"security":[145],"tests":[146],"based":[147],"on":[148],"must":[151],"improve":[152],"time":[153],"efficiency":[154],"while":[155],"maintaining":[156],"coverage":[158],"tests.":[161],"Through":[162],"evaluation":[164],"experiments,":[165],"obtained":[167],"two":[176],"types":[177],"indicates":[182],"0.8":[183],"or":[184],"higher":[185],"both":[187],"terms":[191],"area":[193],"under":[194],"curve":[196],"(AUC).":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}