{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998240565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotsms48152.2019.8939209","title":"Improving Data Security in Message Communication between ACT and Aircraft using Private Blockchain","display_name":"Improving Data Security in Message Communication between ACT and Aircraft using Private Blockchain","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998240565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotsms48152.2019.8939209","mag":"2998240565"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iotsms48152.2019.8939209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotsms48152.2019.8939209","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 Sixth International Conference on Internet of Things: Systems, Management and Security (IOTSMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050348395","display_name":"Yusuf Zakir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52913039","display_name":"University of Houston - Clear Lake","ror":"https://ror.org/01t817z14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52913039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusuf Zakir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Information Systems, University of Houston-Clear Lake, Houston, Tx, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Information Systems, University of Houston-Clear Lake, Houston, Tx, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52913039"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091136871","display_name":"Khondker S. Hasan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52913039","display_name":"University of Houston - Clear Lake","ror":"https://ror.org/01t817z14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52913039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khondker S. Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Sciences, University of Houston-Clear Lake, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Sciences, University of Houston-Clear Lake, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52913039"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044396056","display_name":"Naomi S. Wiggins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52913039","display_name":"University of Houston - Clear Lake","ror":"https://ror.org/01t817z14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52913039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naomi S. Wiggins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Sciences, University of Houston-Clear Lake, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Sciences, University of Houston-Clear Lake, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52913039"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103977478","display_name":"Amlan Chatterjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5897-8624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I290598920","display_name":"California State University, Dominguez Hills","ror":"https://ror.org/04pyvbw03","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I290598920"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amlan Chatterjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Sciences Departmen, California State University \u2013 Dominguez Hill, Carson, CA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Sciences Departmen, California State University \u2013 Dominguez Hill, Carson, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I290598920"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6585,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70496611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"506","last_page":"513"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8151158094406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.6575645804405212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.527572512626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5259590148925781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.494886577129364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4429444968700409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4147157371044159}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8151158094406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.6575645804405212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.527572512626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5259590148925781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.494886577129364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4429444968700409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4147157371044159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iotsms48152.2019.8939209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotsms48152.2019.8939209","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 Sixth International Conference on Internet of Things: Systems, Management and Security (IOTSMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596581131","https://openalex.org/W2003544295","https://openalex.org/W2075047819","https://openalex.org/W2124063384","https://openalex.org/W2142902550","https://openalex.org/W2166985146","https://openalex.org/W2307877065","https://openalex.org/W2510244456","https://openalex.org/W2525221147","https://openalex.org/W2595751253","https://openalex.org/W2611626082","https://openalex.org/W2615140801","https://openalex.org/W2755569472","https://openalex.org/W2767728883","https://openalex.org/W2778919841","https://openalex.org/W2783490417","https://openalex.org/W2784282778","https://openalex.org/W2794111571","https://openalex.org/W2805552798","https://openalex.org/W2876503617","https://openalex.org/W2904417349","https://openalex.org/W2921891556","https://openalex.org/W2983343820","https://openalex.org/W3212801669","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4237498192","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4248416035","https://openalex.org/W4302290326","https://openalex.org/W6725760337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3023872733","https://openalex.org/W3080705207","https://openalex.org/W3119536597","https://openalex.org/W2908176466","https://openalex.org/W3143839316","https://openalex.org/W3190451693","https://openalex.org/W3133974408","https://openalex.org/W3034787960","https://openalex.org/W3116809716","https://openalex.org/W3037012819","https://openalex.org/W3120131265","https://openalex.org/W3160705937","https://openalex.org/W2808498105","https://openalex.org/W2951162415","https://openalex.org/W3127981346","https://openalex.org/W2997374215","https://openalex.org/W3155520457","https://openalex.org/W2899459414","https://openalex.org/W3046771441","https://openalex.org/W2802177781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Security":[0],"and":[1,16,27,38,45,54,102,119,138,142,151,157,161,176,179,201,217],"privacy":[2],"remain":[3],"a":[4,129],"major":[5],"challenge":[6],"for":[7,63,132,210,215],"data":[8,25,134],"communication":[9,118,135,174],"between":[10,136],"an":[11],"Air":[12],"Controller":[13],"Tower":[14],"(ACT)":[15],"Flight":[17,143],"mainly":[18],"due":[19],"to":[20,113,145,188,198],"the":[21,80,164,173,191],"immense":[22],"scale":[23],"of":[24,30,33,72,84,91,108,212],"transfer":[26],"distributed":[28],"nature":[29],"this":[31,73],"Internet":[32],"Things":[34],"(IoT)":[35],"network.":[36],"Blockchain":[37,165],"its":[39],"related":[40],"approaches":[41],"provide":[42],"decentralized":[43],"security":[44,70],"privacy,":[46],"however":[47],"yet":[48],"they":[49],"involve":[50],"significant":[51],"energy,":[52],"delay,":[53],"computational":[55,81],"overhead.":[56],"The":[57,68,88,123,203],"aforementioned":[58],"costs":[59],"are":[60,111,126,194],"not":[61],"feasible":[62],"most":[64],"resource-constrained":[65],"IoT":[66,149],"devices.":[67],"proposed":[69,112,124,192],"models":[71,89,125,193,205],"paper":[74,171],"acknowledged":[75],"these":[76],"drawbacks":[77],"by":[78],"circumventing":[79],"resource-intensive":[82],"Proof":[83],"Work":[85],"(PoW)":[86],"concepts.":[87],"consist":[90],"three":[92],"main":[93],"components:":[94],"Customized":[95],"Digital":[96],"Certificate":[97],"(CC),":[98],"Validator":[99,152],"(Smart":[100],"Contract),":[101],"Storage":[103],"(Blockchain":[104],"Network).":[105],"A":[106],"set":[107],"new":[109],"algorithms":[110],"outline":[114],"various":[115],"phases":[116],"during":[117],"embedding":[120],"message":[121,213],"security.":[122],"evaluated":[127],"in":[128,163],"simulated":[130],"environment":[131],"secure":[133],"Flights":[137],"ACTs.":[139],"Each":[140],"ACT":[141],"need":[144],"be":[146,207],"equipped":[147],"with":[148,196],"devices":[150],"(SC)":[153],"that":[154,190],"can":[155,206],"send":[156],"receive":[158],"validated":[159],"messages":[160],"stored":[162],"network":[166],"at":[167],"both":[168],"ends.":[169],"This":[170],"explores":[172],"realm":[175],"outlines":[177],"Cryptography":[178],"Blockchain-based":[180],"approaches.":[181],"Extensive":[182],"empirical":[183],"work":[184],"has":[185],"been":[186],"done":[187],"demonstrate":[189],"viable":[195],"respect":[197],"confidentiality,":[199],"integrity,":[200],"availability.":[202],"presented":[204],"further":[208],"utilized":[209],"tracing":[211],"exchange":[214],"integrity":[216],"non-repudiation.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}