{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902967244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotsms.2018.8554827","title":"Cloud, Edge, or Both? Towards Decision Support for Designing IoT Applications","display_name":"Cloud, Edge, or Both? Towards Decision Support for Designing IoT Applications","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902967244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotsms.2018.8554827","mag":"2902967244"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iotsms.2018.8554827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotsms.2018.8554827","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Fifth International Conference on Internet of Things: Systems, Management and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-16827","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078300940","display_name":"Majid Ashouri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2706-7179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183111857","display_name":"Malm\u00f6 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wp7an13","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183111857"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Majid Ashouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Malm\u00f6 University, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Malm\u00f6 University, Malm\u00f6, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183111857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074585350","display_name":"Paul Davidsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0998-6585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183111857","display_name":"Malm\u00f6 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wp7an13","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183111857"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Davidsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Malm\u00f6 University, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Malm\u00f6 University, Malm\u00f6, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183111857"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001713502","display_name":"Romina Spalazzese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0326-0556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183111857","display_name":"Malm\u00f6 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wp7an13","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183111857"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romina Spalazzese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Malm\u00f6 University, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Malm\u00f6 University, Malm\u00f6, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183111857"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078300940"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183111857"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8841,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95606041,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"155","last_page":"162"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8287782669067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8203473091125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.676884651184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6147705316543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5957109928131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5615829825401306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5107181072235107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4869726598262787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.44254592061042786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.4232298731803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4231879711151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3500301241874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.30848580598831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.21149203181266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11551398038864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1128462553024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08914023637771606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8287782669067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8203473091125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.676884651184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6147705316543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5957109928131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5615829825401306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5107181072235107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4869726598262787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.44254592061042786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.4232298731803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4231879711151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3500301241874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.30848580598831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.21149203181266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11551398038864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1128462553024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08914023637771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iotsms.2018.8554827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotsms.2018.8554827","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Fifth International Conference on Internet of Things: Systems, Management and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:mau-16827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-16827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muep.mau.se:2043/26740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2043/26740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196423","display_name":"Malm\u00f6 University Publications (Malm\u00f6 University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183111857","host_organization_name":"Malm\u00f6 University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183111857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference other"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:mau-16827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-16827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W304986642","https://openalex.org/W1503130593","https://openalex.org/W1926090661","https://openalex.org/W1983884835","https://openalex.org/W2013317495","https://openalex.org/W2019269619","https://openalex.org/W2035203720","https://openalex.org/W2090072113","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2145286644","https://openalex.org/W2322779352","https://openalex.org/W2394115245","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2472333518","https://openalex.org/W2512201415","https://openalex.org/W2527484278","https://openalex.org/W2536539875","https://openalex.org/W2548601994","https://openalex.org/W2594536436","https://openalex.org/W2736823879","https://openalex.org/W2754987233","https://openalex.org/W2768106074","https://openalex.org/W2768475350","https://openalex.org/W2769931200","https://openalex.org/W2773498880","https://openalex.org/W2777781531","https://openalex.org/W2779736036","https://openalex.org/W2792810743","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6610827491","https://openalex.org/W6745723131","https://openalex.org/W7000739093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3154796165","https://openalex.org/W2979760315","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W4313339048","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rapidly":[1],"evolving":[2],"Internet":[3],"of":[4,15,49,66,141],"Things":[5],"(IoT)":[6],"includes":[7],"applications":[8],"which":[9],"might":[10],"generate":[11],"a":[12,75,160],"huge":[13],"amount":[14],"data,":[16],"this":[17,135],"requires":[18],"appropriate":[19],"platforms":[20],"and":[21,29,56,73,110,154],"support":[22,143,162],"methods.":[23],"Cloud":[24],"computing":[25],"offers":[26],"attractive":[27],"computational":[28],"storage":[30],"solutions":[31],"to":[32,39,91,100],"cope":[33],"with":[34],"these":[35,82],"issues.":[36],"However,":[37],"sending":[38],"centralized":[40],"servers":[41],"all":[42],"the":[43,47,50,64,67,102,139,145,152,156],"data":[44],"generated":[45],"at":[46,63],"edge":[48,65],"network":[51],"causes":[52],"latency,":[53],"energy":[54],"consumption,":[55],"high":[57],"bandwidth":[58],"demand.":[59],"Performing":[60],"some":[61],"computations":[62],"network,":[68],"known":[69],"as":[70],"Edge":[71],"computing,":[72],"using":[74],"hybrid":[76],"Edge-Cloud":[77,127],"architecture":[78,86,128],"can":[79],"help":[80],"addressing":[81],"challenges.":[83],"While":[84],"such":[85],"may":[87],"provide":[88],"new":[89],"opportunities":[90],"distribute":[92],"IoT":[93,165],"applications,":[94],"making":[95],"optimal":[96],"decisions":[97,117],"regarding":[98],"where":[99],"deploy":[101],"different":[103,149],"application":[104,166],"components":[105],"is":[106],"not":[107,130],"an":[108,126],"easy":[109],"straightforward":[111],"task":[112],"for":[113,144,164],"designers.":[114,167],"Supporting":[115],"designers'":[116],"by":[118],"considering":[119],"key":[120],"quality":[121],"attributes":[122,150],"impacting":[123],"them":[124],"in":[125],"has":[129],"been":[131],"investigated":[132],"yet.":[133],"In":[134],"paper,":[136],"we:":[137],"explore":[138],"importance":[140],"decision":[142,161],"designers,":[146],"discuss":[147],"how":[148],"impact":[151],"decisions,":[153],"describe":[155],"required":[157],"steps":[158],"toward":[159],"framework":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}