{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2903138660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotsms.2018.8554631","title":"IoT Sensor to Detect Fraudulent Use of Dyed Fuels in Smart Cities","display_name":"IoT Sensor to Detect Fraudulent Use of Dyed Fuels in Smart Cities","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2903138660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotsms.2018.8554631","mag":"2903138660"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iotsms.2018.8554631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotsms.2018.8554631","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Fifth International Conference on Internet of Things: Systems, Management and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065638394","display_name":"Javier Rocher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0182-1671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Javier Rocher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n para la Gestion Integrada de zonas Costeras., Universitat Polit\u00e9cnica de Val\u00e9ncia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n para la Gestion Integrada de zonas Costeras., Universitat Polit\u00e9cnica de Val\u00e9ncia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087964259","display_name":"Miran Taha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3501-6999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64952554","display_name":"University of Sulaimani","ror":"https://ror.org/00saanr69","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64952554"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miran Taha","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64952554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036277349","display_name":"Lorena Parra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9215-8734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorena Parra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n para la Gestion Integrada de zonas Costeras., Universitat Polit\u00e9cnica de Val\u00e9ncia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n para la Gestion Integrada de zonas Costeras., Universitat Polit\u00e9cnica de Val\u00e9ncia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061267204","display_name":"Jaime Lloret","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0862-0533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaime Lloret","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n para la Gestion Integrada de zonas Costeras., Universitat Polit\u00e9cnica de Val\u00e9ncia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n para la Gestion Integrada de zonas Costeras., Universitat Polit\u00e9cnica de Val\u00e9ncia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065638394"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.386,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5793796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"86","last_page":"92"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9409999847412109,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9345999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.7958120107650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-fuel","display_name":"Diesel fuel","score":0.7701953649520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orange","display_name":"Orange (colour)","score":0.4519493281841278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-fuel","display_name":"Fossil fuel","score":0.4243486225605011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.41790980100631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.412768691778183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.39783239364624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.38122832775115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3666083514690399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.31503134965896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.19126364588737488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16850748658180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-science","display_name":"Food science","score":0.147273987531662}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.7958120107650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138171918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423","display_name":"Diesel fuel","level":2,"score":0.7701953649520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83082669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39338","display_name":"Orange (colour)","level":2,"score":0.4519493281841278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.4243486225605011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.41790980100631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.412768691778183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.39783239364624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.38122832775115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3666083514690399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.31503134965896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.19126364588737488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16850748658180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.147273987531662}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iotsms.2018.8554631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotsms.2018.8554631","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Fifth International Conference on Internet of Things: Systems, Management and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307502","display_name":"American Concrete Institute Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02a207p76"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321764","display_name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte","ror":"https://ror.org/03nc27g21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964378923","https://openalex.org/W2000236808","https://openalex.org/W2036630222","https://openalex.org/W2047823205","https://openalex.org/W2121110078","https://openalex.org/W2133290694","https://openalex.org/W2166448882","https://openalex.org/W2313814721","https://openalex.org/W2564227212","https://openalex.org/W2735096203","https://openalex.org/W2773865184","https://openalex.org/W2792327752","https://openalex.org/W2798332728","https://openalex.org/W4302309452","https://openalex.org/W6678088501","https://openalex.org/W6740601272"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3042595473","https://openalex.org/W2082745643","https://openalex.org/W2392123845","https://openalex.org/W2123219307","https://openalex.org/W2058908375","https://openalex.org/W2033117258","https://openalex.org/W2049354487","https://openalex.org/W1998065921","https://openalex.org/W2071346341","https://openalex.org/W1964371904"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Currently,":[0],"the":[1,5,31,38,54,60,65,72,77,88,94,97,101,125,128,144,166,199,219,228],"fossil":[2],"fuels":[3,20,58],"are":[4],"main":[6],"source":[7],"of":[8,33,56,62,170,188,190,207,222],"energy":[9],"for":[10,41,192,196,227],"vehicles,":[11],"which":[12],"have":[13,25,218],"associated":[14],"different":[15,27,95,132,149],"taxes.":[16],"Certain":[17],"activities":[18],"use":[19,109],"with":[21,76,131,134,146,172],"lower":[22],"taxes":[23],"and":[24,100,121,137,162,182,194,213,224],"a":[26,69,105,186,205],"color.":[28],"There":[29],"is":[30,81,85],"possibility":[32],"commit":[34],"fraud":[35],"by":[36,93],"using":[37],"low-taxes":[39],"fuel":[40],"private":[42],"vehicles.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"paper,":[46],"we":[47,108],"present":[48,204],"an":[49],"IoT":[50],"system":[51,66],"to":[52,71,74,151,234],"detect":[53],"presence":[55],"low-taxed":[57,102],"in":[59,90,127,154,174],"deposit":[61],"cars.":[63],"Moreover,":[64],"can":[67],"send":[68],"message":[70],"police":[73],"proceed":[75],"denunciation":[78],"if":[79],"it":[80],"required.":[82],"The":[83,140,158],"sensor":[84],"based":[86],"on":[87],"differences":[89,169],"light":[91,106],"absorption":[92],"fuels,":[96],"normal":[98],"fuel,":[99],"fuel.":[103],"As":[104],"source,":[107],"seven":[110],"Light":[111],"Emitting":[112],"Diodes":[113],"(LEDs):":[114],"white,":[115,159],"green,":[116,212],"yellow,":[117],"orange,":[118],"blue,":[119,160,211],"red":[120,183,193],"infrared.":[122],"We":[123,209,230],"measure":[124],"changes":[126,173],"resistance":[129,145,171,189],"values":[130,150],"LEDs":[133,164,184,215,233],"non-dyed":[135,225],"diesel":[136,147,153,226],"dyed":[138,223],"diesel.":[139],"results":[141],"show":[142],"that":[143],"has":[148],"no-dyed":[152],"all":[155],"color":[156],"LEDs.":[157],"yellow":[161,214],"green":[163],"produce":[165,185],"greatest":[167],"relative":[168],"36%,":[175],"59.7%,":[176],"26.3%":[177],"and,":[178],"32.3%":[179],"respectively.":[180],"Orange":[181],"variation":[187,206],"6.2%":[191],"4.4%":[195],"orange.":[197],"Finally,":[198],"infrared":[200],"photodetector":[201],"does":[202],"no":[203],"resistance.":[208],"select":[210],"because":[216],"they":[217],"highest":[220],"difference":[221],"sensor.":[229],"used":[231],"3":[232],"avoid":[235],"false":[236],"positive.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}