{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400070925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotm.001.2400021","title":"IRS-Aided Federated Learning with Dynamic Differential Privacy for UAVs in Emergency Response","display_name":"IRS-Aided Federated Learning with Dynamic Differential Privacy for UAVs in Emergency Response","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400070925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotm.001.2400021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iotm.001.2400021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotm.001.2400021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201254","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Magazine","issn_l":"2576-3180","issn":["2576-3180","2576-3199"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093255394","display_name":"Kulaea Taueveeve Pauu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1643-4153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kulaea Taueveeve Pauu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information, Production and Systems, Waseda University,Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information, Production and Systems, Waseda University,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030720947","display_name":"Qianqian Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8093-3377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianqian Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tokyo,Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004673608","display_name":"Jun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-6980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information, Production and Systems, Waseda University,Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information, Production and Systems, Waseda University,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088617561","display_name":"Ali Kashif Bashir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-9327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Kashif Bashir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lebanese American University,Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lebanese American University,Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113045953","display_name":"Mafua-\u2018i-Vai\u2019utukakau Maka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2408-7608"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mafua-'i-Vai'utukakau Maka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tonga National Disaster Risk Management Office (NORMO), Ministry of Meteorology, Energy, Information, Disaster Management, Environment Climate Change and Communications (MEIDECC),Nuku'alofa,Kingdom of Tonga"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tonga National Disaster Risk Management Office (NORMO), Ministry of Meteorology, Energy, Information, Disaster Management, Environment Climate Change and Communications (MEIDECC),Nuku'alofa,Kingdom of Tonga","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026101339","display_name":"Marwan Omar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3392-0052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marwan Omar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Illinois Institute of Technology,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois Institute of Technology,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1126,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9681743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"108","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9434999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.930400013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-privacy","display_name":"Differential privacy","score":0.7182749509811401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-response","display_name":"Emergency response","score":0.6719331741333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5543795228004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.5243525505065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.21367409825325012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13845300674438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.10270202159881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10132855176925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.07860496640205383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23130292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275358","display_name":"Differential privacy","level":2,"score":0.7182749509811401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017997152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814610","display_name":"Emergency response","level":2,"score":0.6719331741333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5543795228004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.5243525505065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.21367409825325012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13845300674438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.10270202159881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10132855176925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.07860496640205383}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iotm.001.2400021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotm.001.2400021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201254","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Magazine","issn_l":"2576-3180","issn":["2576-3180","2576-3199"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2734358244","https://openalex.org/W2981412433","https://openalex.org/W3011757677","https://openalex.org/W3014700452","https://openalex.org/W3136444669","https://openalex.org/W3142822491","https://openalex.org/W3188102017","https://openalex.org/W4206755936","https://openalex.org/W4285059826","https://openalex.org/W4313270445","https://openalex.org/W4319342235","https://openalex.org/W4323519590","https://openalex.org/W4385194702","https://openalex.org/W4385834485","https://openalex.org/W4388642370"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3038283795","https://openalex.org/W2604501336","https://openalex.org/W2734500670","https://openalex.org/W2558166297","https://openalex.org/W2315671126","https://openalex.org/W798507144","https://openalex.org/W2964481303","https://openalex.org/W1751413323"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,13,95],"unforeseen":[1],"events":[2],"of":[3,15,62,98,149,184,196,206],"natural":[4],"disasters":[5],"often":[6],"devastate":[7],"critical":[8],"infrastructure":[9],"and":[10,31,138,143,146,157,172,188],"disrupt":[11],"communication.":[12],"use":[14],"unmanned":[16],"aerial":[17],"vehicles":[18],"(UAVs)":[19],"in":[20,91],"emergency":[21,33,92],"response":[22,34,93],"scenarios":[23],"offers":[24],"significant":[25],"potential":[26],"for":[27],"delivering":[28],"real-time":[29],"information":[30,64,139],"assisting":[32],"efforts.":[35],"However,":[36],"challenges":[37],"such":[38],"as":[39],"physical":[40],"barriers":[41],"to":[42,59,83,135,159,199],"communication":[43,85,137,201],"not":[44],"only":[45],"hinder":[46],"transmission":[47],"performance":[48],"by":[49],"obstructing":[50],"established":[51],"line-of-sight":[52],"(LoS)":[53],"links":[54],"but":[55],"also":[56],"pose":[57],"risks":[58],"the":[60,182,204],"privacy":[61,89,108,213],"sensitive":[63],"exchanged":[65],"across":[66],"these":[67,71],"links.":[68],"To":[69],"address":[70],"challenges,":[72],"we":[73,164],"propose":[74],"a":[75,150],"novel":[76],"IRS-aided":[77],"UAV":[78,151],"secure":[79],"communications":[80],"framework":[81,96,168,210],"aimed":[82],"enhance":[84],"efficiency":[86],"while":[87],"ensuring":[88],"preservation":[90],"scenarios.":[94],"consists":[97],"three":[99],"stages:":[100],"(i)":[101],"local":[102],"model":[103,216],"training":[104],"with":[105,115,129,215],"dynamic":[106,186],"differential":[107],"mechanism":[109],"using":[110],"stochastic":[111],"gradient":[112],"descent":[113],"(SGD),":[114],"adaptive":[116],"learning":[117,127,179,189],"rate":[118,190],"adjustment":[119,191],"based":[120,153],"on":[121,154],"validation":[122],"performance,":[123],"(ii)":[124],"decentralized":[125],"federated":[126,178],"(FL)":[128],"intelligent":[130],"reflective":[131],"surfaces":[132],"(IRS)":[133],"incorporation":[134],"improve":[136],"exchange":[140],"between":[141],"UAV-to-UAV":[142],"UAV-to-ground":[144,161],"station,":[145],"(iii)":[147],"selection":[148],"header":[152],"operational":[155],"characteristics":[156],"connectivity":[158],"aid":[160],"station":[162],"communication.Furthermore,":[163],"evaluated":[165],"our":[166,185,194,207],"proposed":[167],"through":[169],"experimental":[170],"simulations":[171],"achieved":[173],"0.91":[174],"accuracy":[175],"after":[176],"50":[177],"rounds":[180],"underscoring":[181],"efficacy":[183],"noise":[187],"mechanism.":[192],"Additionally,":[193],"integration":[195],"IRS":[197],"led":[198],"lower":[200],"latency,":[202],"highlighting":[203],"effectiveness":[205],"approach.":[208],"This":[209],"adeptly":[211],"balances":[212],"protection":[214],"accuracy.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}